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ካርቱን ናይ Pendraig
ካርድ ዳይኖሰር ቁ. 1406 ካብ 2 027

Pendraig

ትርጉም ስሙ: “chief dragon”1
ይበልዕ ነበረ: ስጋስጋ በላዕቲ ዳይኖሰራትዳሕራይ ትሪያሲክ

Pendraig was a tiny meat-eating dinosaur that lived in what is now Wales over 200 million years ago. It was one of the oldest meat-eating dinosaurs ever found in the UK, and it was small enough to fit in your arms!1

ዝነበረሉ
ቅድሚ 237 ክሳብ 227 ሚልዮን ዓመት6
ዳሕራይ ትሪያሲክ
ፎሲላት ዝተረኽቡሉ
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in southern Wales, UK61
ንውሓት
1 m (3.3 ft)34
ክብደት
1.6 kg (4 lb)4
ቁመት
0.36 m (1.2 ft)
ግምት
ዝለዓለ ቅልጣፈ
ኣስታት 23 ኪ.ሜ/ሰ (14 ማይል/ሰ)
ጉያ, ግምት

መዓስ እዩ ዝነበረ?

ትሪያሲክ
ጁራሲክ
ክሬታሸስ
ቅድሚ 252 ሚልዮን ዓመት20114566፣ እቲ ኣስተሮይድ

ክንደይ ዓቢ ነይሩ?

ክንደይ ነዊሕ ነይሩ?

Pendraig ኣስታት 1 ሜ ንውሓት (3.3 ft)ድሙ ገዛ ኣስታት 0.5 ሜ (1.6 ft)ከልቢ ኣስታት 1 ሜ (3.3 ft)ናይ ዓበይቲ ብሽክለታ ኣስታት 1.8 ሜ (5.9 ft)

ቁመቱ ክንደይ ነይሩ?

ድሙ ገዛኣስታት 0.3 ሜ (1 ft)Pendraigኣስታት 0.36 ሜ ቁመት (1.2 ft)ከልቢኣስታት 0.5 ሜ (1.6 ft)ፈረስኣስታት 1.6 ሜ (5.2 ft)

ግምት

ክንደይ ከቢድ ነይሩ?

ከም 13 ባናና ዝኸብድ
ከም 2 ኣናሙ ገዛ ካብ ኣፍንጫ ክሳብ ጭራ ዝነውሕከም 6 ባናና ተሰሪዑ ዝነውሕካብ ድሙ ገዛ ዝፈኲስከም 13 ባናና ዝኸብድኣብ ትሕቲ ወንበር ክሓልፍ ዝኽእል ንእሽቶ100 ሜትሮ ኣብ 16 ካልኢት ክጎዪ ይኽእል ነበረ (እቲ ዝቐልጠፈ ሰብ 9.6 የድልዮ)

ምሳኻ ክነጻጸር Pendraig ክንደይ ዓቢ ነይሩ?

ኣብ ብራውዘርካ ቀሊል ሕሳብ ጥራይ። ዝዕቀብ ወይ ናብ ዝኾነ ቦታ ዝለኣኽ የለን።

ክንደይ ቅልጡፍ ነይሩ?

ዘደንቑ ነገራት

ደስ ዝብሉ ሓቅታት

1

Pendraig is the oldest-known meat-eating dinosaur found in the UK, living about 200 million years ago.1

2

Its name means 'chief dragon' in Welsh, and it was named after Angela Milner, a famous scientist at the Natural History Museum.1

3

Pendraig was very small, with a femur (thigh bone) estimated to be only about 10 centimetres long.2

4

It lived on islands, and scientists think it might have shrunk in size because of limited food and space, a process called island miniaturisation.1

5

The fossils were found in a quarry in the 1950s, but scientists only realised it was a new species in 2021.1

6

Pendraig was a coelophysoid, a group of slender, long-snouted carnivorous dinosaurs that lived in the Late Triassic and Early Jurassic.1

ብAI ዝተሰርሐብAI ዝተሰርሐ ስእሊ ናይ Pendraig
ብAI ዝተሰርሐ ስእሊ፣ Pendraig ከመይ ይመስል ከም ዝነበረ ዘርኢ፣ ኮምፒተር ካብቲ ሳይንቲስታት ዝፈልጥዎ ዝሰርሖ። ግምት እዩ: እቲ ሓቀኛ እንስሳ ፍልይ ዝበለ ክመስል ይኽእል፣ ሓቀኛ ሕብሩ ድማ ዝፈልጦ የለን።
ንስኻ ሓቲትካ

ብዛዕባ Pendraig ብብዝሒ ዝሕተቱ ሕቶታት

?How big was Pendraig?

About 1 metre (3.3 feet) long, small enough to fit in your arms. Its thigh bone was only about 10 centimetres long.31

?What did Pendraig eat?

It was a meat-eater. Scientists think it ate other small animals, because its relatives had sharp, serrated teeth for eating meat.2

?Why was Pendraig so small?

It lived on islands, and animals on islands sometimes get smaller because there is less food and space. This is called island miniaturisation, but scientists aren't completely sure.13

?When did Pendraig live?

It lived over 200 million years ago, during the Late Triassic period.15

ጽውጽዋይ ዘፍርስ

ጽውጽዋይ: Some people think Pendraig was a baby of a larger dinosaur, but scientists aren't sure.

ሓቂ: The small size might be because the bones are from a juvenile, but it could also be a genuinely small species. Scientists can't confirm if it was a baby or a small adult.1

ንክኢላታት ዳይኖሰር

ሳይንሳዊ ስም
Pendraig
ዝሰመዮ
Spiekman et al. 20216
ጉጅለ
ስጋ በላዕቲ ዳይኖሰራት
ስድራ / ክላድ
Coelophysoidea6
ምድባ
Theropoda > Coelophysoidea6
ዕድመ እቶም ኣኻውሕ
237 ክሳብ 227 ሚልዮን ዓመት (Carnian)6
ሃገራት
ዓባይ ብሪጣንያ6
መዛግብቲ ፎሲል
1 ኣብ The Paleobiology Database6
ርኽበት
The bones were found in 1952 at Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in Wales, but they were not studied in detail until later. In 2021, scientists named it Pendraig milnerae, honouring Angela Milner.1
ገና ዘከራኽር
Scientists are still debating whether Pendraig was small because it was a juvenile or because of island dwarfism, and they also debate the exact age of the rocks where it was found.2

ሓቅታት ካበይ ይመጹ

  1. New species is oldest meat-eating dinosaur found in UK (nhm.ac.uk)
  2. royalsocietypublishing.org (royalsocietypublishing.org)
  3. Pendraig (Wikipedia) (Wikipedia)
  4. Pendraig milnerae | Dinosaur Database by DinoAnimals.com (dinoanimals.com)
  5. 'Chief dragon' is UK's oldest meat-eating dinosaur (bbc.com)
  6. Pendraig in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): ዕድመ፣ ቦታታት፣ ናይ ኣኻውሕ ንብርብራት፣ ምድባ።

ኣብዚ ገጽ ዘሎ ኩሉ ሓቂ ናብ ምንጩ ዘመልክት ቁጽሪ ኣለዎ። ጌጋ እንተ ጌርና፣ ይቕሬታ፣ ንሕና ፈተውቲ ዳይኖሰር ኢና፣ ሳይንሳዊ መጽሔት ኣይኮንናን። ኣብ [email protected] ንገረና፣ ክንእርሞ ኢና።

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