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ካርቱን ናይ Prognathodon
ካርድ ዳይኖሰር ቁ. 1475 ካብ 2 027

Prognathodon

ትርጉም ስሙ: “forejaw tooth”1
ይበልዕ ነበረ: ስጋሞዛሰራትዳሕራይ ክሬታሸስ ክሳብ ሴኖዞይክ፣ ዘመን ኣጥባውያንብቴክኒክ ዳይኖሰር ኣይኮነን

Prognathodon was a giant marine lizard that lived in the oceans at the same time as the dinosaurs. It had a huge, powerful skull and strong teeth that could crush the shells of sea turtles. This mosasaur was an apex predator, meaning it was at the top of the food chain.1

ደስ ዝብል ሓቂ: እዚ ናይ ባሕሪ ተሳሓባይ ዳይኖሰራት ኣብ ምድሪ ክኸዱ ከለዉ ይሕምብስ ነበረ። ኩሉ ሰብ ዳይኖሰር ይብሎም፣ ግን ካልእ ጨንፈር ተሳሓብቲ እዮም ነይሮም።
ዝነበረሉ
ቅድሚ 100 ክሳብ 62 ሚልዮን ዓመት2
ዳሕራይ ክሬታሸስ ክሳብ ሴኖዞይክ፣ ዘመን ኣጥባውያን
ፎሲላት ዝተረኽቡሉ
Belgium, the Netherlands, Canada (Alberta), United States (Alabama, California, Colorado, Georgia, Maryland, New Jersey, North Carolina, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas), Morocco, New Zealand, and many other places2
ንውሓት
12 m (39 ft)1
ዝለዓለ ቅልጣፈ
ኣስታት 31 ኪ.ሜ/ሰ (19 ማይል/ሰ)
ምሕምባስ, ግምት

መዓስ እዩ ዝነበረ?

ቅድሚ ዳይኖሰራት
ዘመን ዳይኖሰራት
ዘመን ኣጥባውያን
ቅድሚ 400 ሚልዮን ዓመት25266ሎሚ

ክንደይ ዓቢ ነይሩ?

ክንደይ ነዊሕ ነይሩ?

Prognathodon ኣስታት 12 ሜ ንውሓት (39 ft)ናይ ዓበይቲ ብሽክለታ ኣስታት 1.8 ሜ (5.9 ft)መኪና ኣስታት 4.5 ሜ (15 ft)ሓርማዝ፣ ሎሚ ኣብ ምድሪ ዝዓበየ እንስሳ ኣስታት 6.5 ሜ (21 ft)
ከም 2.5 መካይን ብመስርዕ ዝቖማ ዝነውሕከም 67 ባናና ተሰሪዑ ዝነውሕንውሓት ዓቢ መሕምበሲ (50 ሜ) ኣብ 5.8 ካልኢት ክሕምብሶ ይኽእል ነበረ

ምሳኻ ክነጻጸር Prognathodon ክንደይ ዓቢ ነይሩ?

ኣብ ብራውዘርካ ቀሊል ሕሳብ ጥራይ። ዝዕቀብ ወይ ናብ ዝኾነ ቦታ ዝለኣኽ የለን።

ክንደይ ቅልጡፍ ነይሩ?

ዘደንቑ ነገራት

ደስ ዝብሉ ሓቅታት

1

The name Prognathodon means 'forejaw tooth' because its front teeth were especially big and strong.1

2

One fossil of Prognathodon saturator, nicknamed 'Bèr', was found in a limestone quarry in the Netherlands and is about 12 metres long.1

3

Prognathodon had teeth with fine, wavy ridges near the tip that helped strengthen them for crushing hard prey like sea turtles.1

4

Gut contents from a Canadian specimen show that Prognathodon ate a very large fish (1.6 metres long), a smaller fish, a sea turtle, and possibly a squid-like cephalopod.1

5

Unlike many other mosasaurs, Prognathodon had blunt, rounded tooth tips instead of sharp cutting edges, suggesting it was a crusher of hard-shelled animals.1

6

The pterygoid teeth on the roof of its mouth were unusually large and showed no wear, so scientists think they were used to grip prey before swallowing it whole.1

7

Prognathodon fossils have been found on every continent except Antarctica, showing it lived in warm seas worldwide.2

8

Scientists still argue about which species belong in Prognathodon, because many fossils are incomplete and look different from each other.1

ብAI ዝተሰርሐብAI ዝተሰርሐ ስእሊ ናይ Prognathodon
ብAI ዝተሰርሐ ስእሊ፣ Prognathodon ከመይ ይመስል ከም ዝነበረ ዘርኢ፣ ኮምፒተር ካብቲ ሳይንቲስታት ዝፈልጥዎ ዝሰርሖ። ግምት እዩ: እቲ ሓቀኛ እንስሳ ፍልይ ዝበለ ክመስል ይኽእል፣ ሓቀኛ ሕብሩ ድማ ዝፈልጦ የለን።
ንስኻ ሓቲትካ

ብዛዕባ Prognathodon ብብዝሒ ዝሕተቱ ሕቶታት

?Was Prognathodon a dinosaur?

No, Prognathodon was a marine lizard, not a dinosaur. It belonged to the mosasaur family, which lived in the oceans at the same time as the dinosaurs.1

?How big was Prognathodon?

Prognathodon was one of the largest mosasaurs. Different species reached different sizes: P. giganteus was about 10 metres (33 feet) long, P. currii about 11 metres (36 feet), and P. saturator about 12 metres (39 feet).1

?What did Prognathodon eat?

Prognathodon was an apex predator that ate hard-shelled prey like sea turtles, as well as large fish and possibly squid. Gut contents from one fossil included a 1.6 metre long fish, a smaller fish, a sea turtle, and a possible cephalopod.1

?Could Prognathodon crush shells?

Yes, Prognathodon had massively built jaws and blunt, rounded teeth with wavy ridges that helped it crush hard prey like sea turtle shells. Its bite was stronger than any other mosasaur.1

?Where was Prognathodon found?

Prognathodon fossils have been found in North America, Europe, Africa, the Middle East, and New Zealand. One famous specimen nicknamed 'Bèr' was discovered in a limestone quarry in the Netherlands.1

?When did Prognathodon live?

Prognathodon lived during the Late Cretaceous period, from about 84 to 66 million years ago. It went extinct at the same time as the non-avian dinosaurs.1

ጽውጽዋይ ዘፍርስ

ጽውጽዋይ: Some people think Prognathodon was a dinosaur.

ሓቂ: Prognathodon was not a dinosaur. It was a mosasaur, a type of marine lizard that lived in the sea.1

ንክኢላታት ዳይኖሰር

ሳይንሳዊ ስም
Prognathodon
ዝሰመዮ
Dollo 18892
ጉጅለ
ሞዛሰራት
ስድራ / ክላድ
Mosasauridae2
ምድባ
Mosasauroidea2
ዕድመ እቶም ኣኻውሕ
100 ክሳብ 62 ሚልዮን ዓመት (Cenomanian / Danian)2
ናይ ኣኻውሕ ንብርብራት
Bearpaw Shale, Torme, Gulpen2
ሃገራት
ኣመሪካ, ሞሮኮ, ስጳኛ, ሽወደን, ፈረንሳ, ቤልጅዩም2
መዛግብቲ ፎሲል
94 ኣብ The Paleobiology Database2
ርኽበት
Prognathodon was first named by Belgian paleontologist Louis Dollo in 1889, based on fossils found in Belgium. There was some confusion because Dollo first called it 'Prognathodon' but later used the name 'Prognathosaurus' in his papers.1
ገና ዘከራኽር
Scientists are still debating which species truly belong to Prognathodon, because many fossils are incomplete and show different features.1

ሓቅታት ካበይ ይመጹ

  1. Prognathodon (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. Prognathodon in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): ዕድመ፣ ቦታታት፣ ናይ ኣኻውሕ ንብርብራት፣ ምድባ።

ኣብዚ ገጽ ዘሎ ኩሉ ሓቂ ናብ ምንጩ ዘመልክት ቁጽሪ ኣለዎ። ጌጋ እንተ ጌርና፣ ይቕሬታ፣ ንሕና ፈተውቲ ዳይኖሰር ኢና፣ ሳይንሳዊ መጽሔት ኣይኮንናን። ኣብ [email protected] ንገረና፣ ክንእርሞ ኢና።

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ካብ ተመሳሳሊ ግዜ እውን: ዳሕራይ ክሬታሸስ

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