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ካርቱን ናይ Scalamagnus
ካርድ ዳይኖሰር ቁ. 1601 ካብ 2 027

Scalamagnus

ትርጉም ስሙ: “large staircase, referring to the Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument where it was found”1
ይበልዕ ነበረ: ስጋፕሌሲዮሰራትዳሕራይ ክሬታሸስብቴክኒክ ዳይኖሰር ኣይኮነን

Scalamagnus was a small, fast-swimming marine reptile that lived in the warm, shallow sea that once covered North America. It had a long snout full of sharp teeth and used its four flippers to zoom through the water after fish and squid.12

ደስ ዝብል ሓቂ: እዚ ናይ ባሕሪ ተሳሓባይ ዳይኖሰራት ኣብ ምድሪ ክኸዱ ከለዉ ይሕምብስ ነበረ። ኩሉ ሰብ ዳይኖሰር ይብሎም፣ ግን ካልእ ጨንፈር ተሳሓብቲ እዮም ነይሮም።
ዝነበረሉ
ቅድሚ 94 ክሳብ 90 ሚልዮን ዓመት2
ዳሕራይ ክሬታሸስ
ፎሲላት ዝተረኽቡሉ
Utah, USA, in the Tropic Shale formation12
ንውሓት
3.2 m (10 ft)1
ዝለዓለ ቅልጣፈ
ኣስታት 28 ኪ.ሜ/ሰ (17 ማይል/ሰ)
ምሕምባስ, ግምት

መዓስ እዩ ዝነበረ?

ትሪያሲክ
ጁራሲክ
ክሬታሸስ
ቅድሚ 252 ሚልዮን ዓመት20114566፣ እቲ ኣስተሮይድ

ክንደይ ዓቢ ነይሩ?

ክንደይ ነዊሕ ነይሩ?

Scalamagnus ኣስታት 3.2 ሜ ንውሓት (10 ft)ናይ ዓበይቲ ብሽክለታ ኣስታት 1.8 ሜ (5.9 ft)መኪና ኣስታት 4.5 ሜ (15 ft)ሓርማዝ፣ ሎሚ ኣብ ምድሪ ዝዓበየ እንስሳ ኣስታት 6.5 ሜ (21 ft)
ከም 3 ኣኽላባት ካብ ኣፍንጫ ክሳብ ጭራ ዝነውሕከም 18 ባናና ተሰሪዑ ዝነውሕንውሓት ዓቢ መሕምበሲ (50 ሜ) ኣብ 6.4 ካልኢት ክሕምብሶ ይኽእል ነበረ

ምሳኻ ክነጻጸር Scalamagnus ክንደይ ዓቢ ነይሩ?

ኣብ ብራውዘርካ ቀሊል ሕሳብ ጥራይ። ዝዕቀብ ወይ ናብ ዝኾነ ቦታ ዝለኣኽ የለን።

ክንደይ ቅልጡፍ ነይሩ?

ዘደንቑ ነገራት

ደስ ዝብሉ ሓቅታት

1

Scalamagnus was originally thought to be a species of Dolichorhynchops, but scientists later gave it its own name in 2023.1

2

One Scalamagnus skeleton was found with 289 stomach stones (gastroliths), which is very unusual for this group of plesiosaurs.1

3

The stomach stones weighed about 518 grams in total, and most were smaller than 2 grams.1

4

It lived about 93 to 91 million years ago, during the early Turonian stage of the Late Cretaceous.1

5

Scalamagnus was a polycotylid plesiosaur, a group known for having short necks and large heads, unlike the long-necked plesiosaurs.1

6

The name Scalamagnus honors the Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument in Utah, where its fossils were dug up.1

ብAI ዝተሰርሐብAI ዝተሰርሐ ስእሊ ናይ Scalamagnus
ብAI ዝተሰርሐ ስእሊ፣ Scalamagnus ከመይ ይመስል ከም ዝነበረ ዘርኢ፣ ኮምፒተር ካብቲ ሳይንቲስታት ዝፈልጥዎ ዝሰርሖ። ግምት እዩ: እቲ ሓቀኛ እንስሳ ፍልይ ዝበለ ክመስል ይኽእል፣ ሓቀኛ ሕብሩ ድማ ዝፈልጦ የለን።

ንክኢላታት ዳይኖሰር

ሳይንሳዊ ስም
Scalamagnus
ዝሰመዮ
Clark et al. 20242
ጉጅለ
ፕሌሲዮሰራት
ስድራ / ክላድ
Polycotylidae2
ምድባ
Plesiosauria > Sauropterygia2
ዕድመ እቶም ኣኻውሕ
94 ክሳብ 90 ሚልዮን ዓመት (Turonian)2
ናይ ኣኻውሕ ንብርብራት
Tropic Shale2
ሃገራት
ኣመሪካ2
መዛግብቲ ፎሲል
2 ኣብ The Paleobiology Database2
ርኽበት
The first fossils were found between 2003 and 2005 by the Museum of Northern Arizona in the Tropic Shale of Utah. It was named Scalamagnus tropicensis in 2023 by Robert Clark, Robin O'Keefe, and Sara Slack.12
ገና ዘከራኽር
Scientists are not sure why Scalamagnus had so many stomach stones, since most other polycotylids did not have them.1

ሓቅታት ካበይ ይመጹ

  1. Scalamagnus (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. Scalamagnus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): ዕድመ፣ ቦታታት፣ ናይ ኣኻውሕ ንብርብራት፣ ምድባ።

ኣብዚ ገጽ ዘሎ ኩሉ ሓቂ ናብ ምንጩ ዘመልክት ቁጽሪ ኣለዎ። ጌጋ እንተ ጌርና፣ ይቕሬታ፣ ንሕና ፈተውቲ ዳይኖሰር ኢና፣ ሳይንሳዊ መጽሔት ኣይኮንናን። ኣብ [email protected] ንገረና፣ ክንእርሞ ኢና።

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ካብ ተመሳሳሊ ጉጅለ ተወሳኺ: ፕሌሲዮሰራት

ElasmosaurusፕሌሲዮሰራትPliosaurusፕሌሲዮሰራትPlesiosaurusፕሌሲዮሰራትCimoliasaurusፕሌሲዮሰራትColymbosaurusፕሌሲዮሰራትTrinacromerumፕሌሲዮሰራት

ካብ ተመሳሳሊ ግዜ እውን: ዳሕራይ ክሬታሸስ

TyrannosaurusታይራኖሰራትTriceratopsቀርኒ ዘለዎም ዳይኖሰራትVelociraptorራፕተራትSpinosaurusስፓይኖሰራትAnkylosaurusዕጡቓት ዳይኖሰራትParasaurolophusመንቑር ደርሆ ማይ
ንሬክስ መግቦናይ ዓበይቲ ሳንዱቕ ውህብቶ