ካርድ ዳይኖሰር ቁ. 1608 ካብ 2 027

Scipionyx

ትርጉም ስሙ: “Scipio's claw”1

ይበልዕ ነበረ: ስጋስጋ በላዕቲ ዳይኖሰራትመጀመርታ ክሬታሸስ

Scipionyx was a tiny meat-eating dinosaur that lived in what is now Italy, about 113 million years ago. Its fossil is one of the most amazing ever found because it shows the dinosaur's insides, like muscles and guts, turned to stone!1

ዝነበረሉ

ቅድሚ 113 ክሳብ 110 ሚልዮን ዓመት4

መጀመርታ ክሬታሸስ

ፎሲላት ዝተረኽቡሉ

Pietraroja, Benevento Province, southern Italy4 1

ንውሓት

0.461 m (1.5 ft)1

ቁመት

0.18 m (0.6 ft)

ግምት

ዝለዓለ ቅልጣፈ

ኣስታት 14 ኪ.ሜ/ሰ (9 ማይል/ሰ)

ጉያ, ግምት

መዓስ እዩ ዝነበረ?

ትሪያሲክ

ጁራሲክ

ክሬታሸስ

ቅድሚ 252 ሚልዮን ዓመት20114566፣ እቲ ኣስተሮይድ

ክንደይ ዓቢ ነይሩ?

ክንደይ ነዊሕ ነይሩ?

ቁመቱ ክንደይ ነይሩ?

ግምት

ከም 2.5 ባናና ተሰሪዑ ዝነውሕከም 14 ናይ ጸወታ ጡባት ብመስርዕ ዝነውሕኣብ ትሕቲ ወንበር ክሓልፍ ዝኽእል ንእሽቶ100 ሜትሮ ኣብ 26 ካልኢት ክጎዪ ይኽእል ነበረ (እቲ ዝቐልጠፈ ሰብ 9.6 የድልዮ)

ምሳኻ ክነጻጸር Scipionyx ክንደይ ዓቢ ነይሩ?

ኣብ ብራውዘርካ ቀሊል ሕሳብ ጥራይ። ዝዕቀብ ወይ ናብ ዝኾነ ቦታ ዝለኣኽ የለን።

ክንደይ ቅልጡፍ ነይሩ?

ዝኸይድ ሰብ ኣስታት 5 ኪ.ሜ/ሰ (3 mph)

ብሽክለታ ዝጋልብ ቆልዓ ኣስታት 12 ኪ.ሜ/ሰ (7 mph)

Scipionyx ኣስታት 14 ኪ.ሜ/ሰ (9 mph)

ብጉያ ዝኸይድ ፈረስ ኣስታት 65 ኪ.ሜ/ሰ (40 mph)

ቺታ ኣስታት 100 ኪ.ሜ/ሰ (62 mph)

ዘደንቑ ነገራት

ደስ ዝብሉ ሓቅታት

Scipionyx is the first dinosaur ever found in Italy.1

The fossil is so well preserved that scientists can see the shapes of muscles, blood vessels, and even parts of the intestines.1

This dinosaur was a baby, only about 46 centimetres (18 inches) long, and probably just three days old when it died.1

Inside its stomach, scientists found bones and scales from lizards and fish, showing it ate a variety of small animals.1

Scipionyx had a long tail to balance its body and walked on two legs.1

The fossil was discovered in 1981 by an amateur fossil hunter who first thought it was a bird.1

ብAI ዝተሰርሐ ስእሊ ናይ Scipionyx — ብAI ዝተሰርሐ ስእሊ፣ Scipionyx ከመይ ይመስል ከም ዝነበረ ዘርኢ፣ ኮምፒተር ካብቲ ሳይንቲስታት ዝፈልጥዎ ዝሰርሖ። ግምት እዩ: እቲ ሓቀኛ እንስሳ ፍልይ ዝበለ ክመስል ይኽእል፣ ሓቀኛ ሕብሩ ድማ ዝፈልጦ የለን።

ንስኻ ሓቲትካ

ብዛዕባ Scipionyx ብብዝሒ ዝሕተቱ ሕቶታት

?How big was Scipionyx?

The only known fossil is a baby about 46 centimetres (18 inches) long. Scientists think adults may have reached about 2.1 metres (7 feet) long, but no adult fossils have been found.1 2

?What did Scipionyx eat?

Scipionyx ate lizards and fish. Scientists found bones and scales from these animals inside its stomach.1

?Did Scipionyx have feathers?

No feathers were found on the fossil, but scientists think it probably had a fuzzy coat of primitive feathers, like its relatives.1 2

?Where was Scipionyx found?

It was found in Italy, near the village of Pietraroja, in 1981 by an amateur fossil hunter.1

?Is Scipionyx a dinosaur?

Yes, Scipionyx is a small meat-eating dinosaur called a theropod.1

?Why is Scipionyx famous?

Scipionyx is famous because its fossil is incredibly well preserved, showing muscles, intestines, and other soft tissues turned to stone.1 3

ንክኢላታት ዳይኖሰር

ሳይንሳዊ ስም: Scipionyx
ዝሰመዮ: Dal Sasso and Signore 19964
ጉጅለ: ስጋ በላዕቲ ዳይኖሰራት
ስድራ / ክላድ: Compsognathidae4
ምድባ: Theropoda > Compsognathidae4
ዕድመ እቶም ኣኻውሕ: 113 ክሳብ 110 ሚልዮን ዓመት (Albian)4
ሃገራት: ጣልያን4
መዛግብቲ ፎሲል: 1 ኣብ The Paleobiology Database4
ርኽበት: The only known Scipionyx fossil was found in 1981 by Giovanni Todesco, an amateur paleontologist, in a quarry near Pietraroja, Italy. It was named Scipionyx samniticus in 1998 by scientists Marco Signore and Cristiano Dal Sasso.1
ገና ዘከራኽር: Scientists are not sure how Scipionyx breathed. They have studied the position of its internal organs but disagree on the answer.1