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ካርቱን ናይ Timurlengia
ካርድ ዳይኖሰር ቁ. 1806 ካብ 2 027

Timurlengia

ትርጉም ስሙ: “Timurleng's well-eared one”1
ይበልዕ ነበረ: ስጋታይራኖሰራትዳሕራይ ክሬታሸስ

Timurlengia was a midsized tyrannosaur that lived about 90 million years ago in what is now Uzbekistan. It was not as huge as T. rex, but it already had a very advanced brain and excellent hearing. This dinosaur helps scientists understand how tyrannosaurs grew from small hunters into giant apex predators.1

ዝነበረሉ
ቅድሚ 94 ክሳብ 90 ሚልዮን ዓመት7
ዳሕራይ ክሬታሸስ
ፎሲላት ዝተረኽቡሉ
Dzharakuduk, central Kyzylkum Desert, Navoi Viloyat, Uzbekistan1
ንውሓት
3 ክሳብ 4 m (9.8 ክሳብ 13 ft)23
ክብደት
170 kg ክሳብ 270 kg (375 ክሳብ 595 lb)23
ቁመት
1.4 m (4.6 ft)
ግምት
ዝለዓለ ቅልጣፈ
ኣስታት 48 ኪ.ሜ/ሰ (30 ማይል/ሰ)
ጉያ, ግምት

መዓስ እዩ ዝነበረ?

ትሪያሲክ
ጁራሲክ
ክሬታሸስ
ቅድሚ 252 ሚልዮን ዓመት20114566፣ እቲ ኣስተሮይድ

ክንደይ ዓቢ ነይሩ?

ክንደይ ነዊሕ ነይሩ?

Timurlengia ኣስታት 4 ሜ ንውሓት (13 ft)ናይ ዓበይቲ ብሽክለታ ኣስታት 1.8 ሜ (5.9 ft)መኪና ኣስታት 4.5 ሜ (15 ft)ሓርማዝ፣ ሎሚ ኣብ ምድሪ ዝዓበየ እንስሳ ኣስታት 6.5 ሜ (21 ft)

ቁመቱ ክንደይ ነይሩ?

ድሙ ገዛኣስታት 0.3 ሜ (1 ft)ከልቢኣስታት 0.5 ሜ (1.6 ft)Timurlengiaኣስታት 1.4 ሜ ቁመት (4.6 ft)ፈረስኣስታት 1.6 ሜ (5.2 ft)

ግምት

ክንደይ ከቢድ ነይሩ?

ከም 14 ኣኽላባት ዝኸብድ
ከም 4 ኣኽላባት ካብ ኣፍንጫ ክሳብ ጭራ ዝነውሕከም 22 ባናና ተሰሪዑ ዝነውሕከም 54 ሓብሓብ ዝኸብድከም 14 ቆልዑ መዋእለ ህጻናት ዝኸብድከም 8 ተመሃሮ ዝኸብድ100 ሜትሮ ኣብ 7.5 ካልኢት ክጎዪ ይኽእል ነበረ (እቲ ዝቐልጠፈ ሰብ 9.6 የድልዮ)

ምሳኻ ክነጻጸር Timurlengia ክንደይ ዓቢ ነይሩ?

ኣብ ብራውዘርካ ቀሊል ሕሳብ ጥራይ። ዝዕቀብ ወይ ናብ ዝኾነ ቦታ ዝለኣኽ የለን።

ክንደይ ቅልጡፍ ነይሩ?

ዘደንቑ ነገራት

ደስ ዝብሉ ሓቅታት

1

Timurlengia's name comes from the 14th‑century ruler Timurleng (also called Tamerlane) and the Greek word for 'well‑eared'.1

2

Its scientific species name 'euotica' means 'well‑eared' because its inner ear was large and had strong semicircular canals.1

3

Timurlengia lived during a 20‑million‑year gap in the fossil record when tyrannosaurs were changing from small hunters into giant predators.1

4

The only known fossil of Timurlengia is a well‑preserved braincase, which shows it already had the advanced brain and senses of later tyrannosaurs.1

5

Unlike T. rex, Timurlengia had not yet grown to giant size or developed the extensive air‑filled spaces in its skull.1

6

Timurlengia was a tyrannosauroid, a group of dinosaurs that includes the famous Tyrannosaurus rex.7

ብAI ዝተሰርሐብAI ዝተሰርሐ ስእሊ ናይ Timurlengia
ብAI ዝተሰርሐ ስእሊ፣ Timurlengia ከመይ ይመስል ከም ዝነበረ ዘርኢ፣ ኮምፒተር ካብቲ ሳይንቲስታት ዝፈልጥዎ ዝሰርሖ። ግምት እዩ: እቲ ሓቀኛ እንስሳ ፍልይ ዝበለ ክመስል ይኽእል፣ ሓቀኛ ሕብሩ ድማ ዝፈልጦ የለን።
ንስኻ ሓቲትካ

ብዛዕባ Timurlengia ብብዝሒ ዝሕተቱ ሕቶታት

?How big was Timurlengia?

About 3 to 4 metres long and weighed around 170 to 270 kilograms. That is about the size of a horse.45

?Was Timurlengia bigger than T. rex?

No, Timurlengia was much smaller. T. rex was many times larger and heavier.4

?What did Timurlengia eat?

It was a meat eater that hunted large plant eaters, especially early duck billed dinosaurs. It had blade like teeth for slicing meat.54

?Could Timurlengia hear well?

Yes, it had excellent hearing for low frequency sounds, which is why its species name means 'well eared'.46

?When did Timurlengia live?

It lived about 90 million years ago, during the early Late Cretaceous period.45

?Is Timurlengia a dinosaur?

Yes, it is a dinosaur. It belongs to the group called tyrannosauroids, which includes T. rex.4

ንክኢላታት ዳይኖሰር

ሳይንሳዊ ስም
Timurlengia
ዝሰመዮ
Brusatte et al. 20167
ጉጅለ
ታይራኖሰራት
ስድራ / ክላድ
Tyrannosauroidea7
ምድባ
Theropoda > Tyrannosauroidea7
ዕድመ እቶም ኣኻውሕ
94 ክሳብ 90 ሚልዮን ዓመት (Turonian)7
ናይ ኣኻውሕ ንብርብራት
Bissekty7
ሃገራት
ኡዝበኪስታን7
መዛግብቲ ፎሲል
1 ኣብ The Paleobiology Database7
ርኽበት
Timurlengia was named in 2016 by a team including paleontologist Stephen Brusatte. The main fossil, a braincase, was found in the Bissekty Formation of Uzbekistan.71
ገና ዘከራኽር
Scientists still debate exactly how Timurlengia is related to other tyrannosaurs, because only a braincase and a few other bones have been found.1

ሓቅታት ካበይ ይመጹ

  1. pnas.org (pnas.org)
  2. Timurlengia (Wikipedia) (Wikipedia)
  3. New tyrannosaur from the mid-Cretaceous of Uzbekistan clarifies evolution of giant body sizes and advanced senses in tyrant dinosaurs - PMC (ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
  4. Timurlengia (en.wikipedia.org)
  5. si.edu (si.edu)
  6. ‘Missing Link’ in Tyrannosaur Family Tree Discovered | National Geographic (nationalgeographic.com)
  7. Timurlengia in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): ዕድመ፣ ቦታታት፣ ናይ ኣኻውሕ ንብርብራት፣ ምድባ።

ኣብዚ ገጽ ዘሎ ኩሉ ሓቂ ናብ ምንጩ ዘመልክት ቁጽሪ ኣለዎ። ጌጋ እንተ ጌርና፣ ይቕሬታ፣ ንሕና ፈተውቲ ዳይኖሰር ኢና፣ ሳይንሳዊ መጽሔት ኣይኮንናን። ኣብ [email protected] ንገረና፣ ክንእርሞ ኢና።

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ካብ ተመሳሳሊ ጉጅለ ተወሳኺ: ታይራኖሰራት

ካብ ተመሳሳሊ ግዜ እውን: ዳሕራይ ክሬታሸስ

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