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ካርቱን ናይ Xunmenglong
ካርድ ዳይኖሰር ቁ. 1954 ካብ 2 027

Xunmenglong

ትርጉም ስሙ: “swift fierce dragon”1
ይበልዕ ነበረ: ስጋስጋ በላዕቲ ዳይኖሰራትመጀመርታ ክሬታሸስ

Xunmenglong was a tiny, speedy meat-eater that lived in what is now China. It was one of the smallest dinosaurs of its group, about as long as a big chicken. It probably dashed around hunting small animals in the Early Cretaceous.12

ዝነበረሉ
ቅድሚ 133 ክሳብ 126 ሚልዮን ዓመት3
መጀመርታ ክሬታሸስ
ፎሲላት ዝተረኽቡሉ
Hebei Province, northeastern China, in the Huajiying Formation12
ንውሓት
0.5 m (1.6 ft)1
ቁመት
0.19 m (0.6 ft)
ግምት
ዝለዓለ ቅልጣፈ
ኣስታት 15 ኪ.ሜ/ሰ (9 ማይል/ሰ)
ጉያ, ግምት

መዓስ እዩ ዝነበረ?

ትሪያሲክ
ጁራሲክ
ክሬታሸስ
ቅድሚ 252 ሚልዮን ዓመት20114566፣ እቲ ኣስተሮይድ

ክንደይ ዓቢ ነይሩ?

ክንደይ ነዊሕ ነይሩ?

Xunmenglong ኣስታት 0.5 ሜ ንውሓት (1.6 ft)ድሙ ገዛ ኣስታት 0.5 ሜ (1.6 ft)ከልቢ ኣስታት 1 ሜ (3.3 ft)ናይ ዓበይቲ ብሽክለታ ኣስታት 1.8 ሜ (5.9 ft)

ቁመቱ ክንደይ ነይሩ?

Xunmenglongኣስታት 0.19 ሜ ቁመት (0.6 ft)ድሙ ገዛኣስታት 0.3 ሜ (1 ft)ከልቢኣስታት 0.5 ሜ (1.6 ft)ፈረስኣስታት 1.6 ሜ (5.2 ft)

ግምት

ከም 3 ባናና ተሰሪዑ ዝነውሕከም 16 ናይ ጸወታ ጡባት ብመስርዕ ዝነውሕኣብ ትሕቲ ወንበር ክሓልፍ ዝኽእል ንእሽቶ100 ሜትሮ ኣብ 24 ካልኢት ክጎዪ ይኽእል ነበረ (እቲ ዝቐልጠፈ ሰብ 9.6 የድልዮ)

ምሳኻ ክነጻጸር Xunmenglong ክንደይ ዓቢ ነይሩ?

ኣብ ብራውዘርካ ቀሊል ሕሳብ ጥራይ። ዝዕቀብ ወይ ናብ ዝኾነ ቦታ ዝለኣኽ የለን።

ክንደይ ቅልጡፍ ነይሩ?

ዘደንቑ ነገራት

ደስ ዝብሉ ሓቅታት

1

Xunmenglong is the smallest known member of the compsognathid group, about the size of a sub-adult Scipionyx, another small dinosaur.1

2

Its lower legs were unusually long compared to the rest of its body, which may have made it a fast runner.2

3

The fossil was originally part of a chimera, meaning it was mixed with bones from two other animals before scientists sorted it out.1

4

Xunmenglong lived about 130.7 million years ago, during the Hauterivian age of the Early Cretaceous.1

5

It is the oldest known compsognathid from Asia, found in the Huajiying Formation which may preserve the oldest Jehol Biota fauna.2

6

One unique feature is that its fourth toe bone (pedal phalanx IV-4) is longer than the third, which helps tell it apart from other compsognathids.2

ብAI ዝተሰርሐብAI ዝተሰርሐ ስእሊ ናይ Xunmenglong
ብAI ዝተሰርሐ ስእሊ፣ Xunmenglong ከመይ ይመስል ከም ዝነበረ ዘርኢ፣ ኮምፒተር ካብቲ ሳይንቲስታት ዝፈልጥዎ ዝሰርሖ። ግምት እዩ: እቲ ሓቀኛ እንስሳ ፍልይ ዝበለ ክመስል ይኽእል፣ ሓቀኛ ሕብሩ ድማ ዝፈልጦ የለን።
ንስኻ ሓቲትካ

ብዛዕባ Xunmenglong ብብዝሒ ዝሕተቱ ሕቶታት

?How big was Xunmenglong?

It was about 50 centimetres (1.6 feet) long, roughly the size of a chicken.1

?What did Xunmenglong eat?

It was a meat-eater that probably hunted small animals like lizards and insects.1

?When did Xunmenglong live?

It lived about 130.7 million years ago, during the Early Cretaceous period.1

?Is Xunmenglong a dinosaur?

Yes, it is a compsognathid theropod dinosaur.1

ጽውጽዋይ ዘፍርስ

ጽውጽዋይ: Some people might think Xunmenglong was a baby of a larger dinosaur because it was so small.

ሓቂ: Scientists think it was a fully grown adult, not a baby, because its bones show adult features.1

ንክኢላታት ዳይኖሰር

ሳይንሳዊ ስም
Xunmenglong
ዝሰመዮ
Xing et al. 20203
ጉጅለ
ስጋ በላዕቲ ዳይኖሰራት
ስድራ / ክላድ
Compsognathidae3
ምድባ
Theropoda > Compsognathidae3
ዕድመ እቶም ኣኻውሕ
133 ክሳብ 126 ሚልዮን ዓመት (Hauterivian)3
ናይ ኣኻውሕ ንብርብራት
Huajiying3
ሃገራት
ቻይና3
መዛግብቲ ፎሲል
1 ኣብ The Paleobiology Database3
ርኽበት
Xunmenglong was named in 2020 by Xing and colleagues from a fossil that was part of a chimera. The holotype includes a pelvis, tail base, and hindlimbs, and it was found in the Huajiying Formation in China.12
ገና ዘከራኽር
Scientists debate whether Xunmenglong is truly a compsognathid or a more basal member of Tetanurae, as one 2024 study suggested.1

ሓቅታት ካበይ ይመጹ

  1. Xunmenglong (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. A new compsognathid theropod dinosaur from the oldest assemblage of the Jehol Biota in the Lower Cretaceous Huajiying Formation, northeastern China - ADS (ui.adsabs.harvard.edu)
  3. Xunmenglong in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): ዕድመ፣ ቦታታት፣ ናይ ኣኻውሕ ንብርብራት፣ ምድባ።

ኣብዚ ገጽ ዘሎ ኩሉ ሓቂ ናብ ምንጩ ዘመልክት ቁጽሪ ኣለዎ። ጌጋ እንተ ጌርና፣ ይቕሬታ፣ ንሕና ፈተውቲ ዳይኖሰር ኢና፣ ሳይንሳዊ መጽሔት ኣይኮንናን። ኣብ [email protected] ንገረና፣ ክንእርሞ ኢና።

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ካብ ተመሳሳሊ ጉጅለ ተወሳኺ: ስጋ በላዕቲ ዳይኖሰራት

ካብ ተመሳሳሊ ግዜ እውን: መጀመርታ ክሬታሸስ

ንሬክስ መግቦናይ ዓበይቲ ሳንዱቕ ውህብቶ