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ካርቱን ናይ Yutyrannus
ካርድ ዳይኖሰር ቁ. 1996 ካብ 2 027

Yutyrannus

ትርጉም ስሙ: “feathered tyrant”1
ይበልዕ ነበረ: ስጋታይራኖሰራትመጀመርታ ክሬታሸስ

Yutyrannus was a big, feathered dinosaur that lived in China about 125 million years ago. It was a cousin of T. rex, but it had feathers all over its body. Scientists found three nearly complete skeletons, which helps us learn a lot about this amazing creature.21

ዝነበረሉ
ቅድሚ 126 ክሳብ 120 ሚልዮን ዓመት5
መጀመርታ ክሬታሸስ
ፎሲላት ዝተረኽቡሉ
Liaoning Province, China21
ንውሓት
7.5 ክሳብ 10 m (25 ክሳብ 33 ft)1
ክብደት
1.1 ቶን ክሳብ 1.414 ቶን (2,400 ክሳብ 3,100 lb)1
ቁመት
2.5 ክሳብ 3.5 m (8.2 ክሳብ 11 ft)12
ዝለዓለ ቅልጣፈ
ኣስታት 34 ኪ.ሜ/ሰ (21 ማይል/ሰ)
ጉያ, ግምት

መዓስ እዩ ዝነበረ?

ትሪያሲክ
ጁራሲክ
ክሬታሸስ
ቅድሚ 252 ሚልዮን ዓመት20114566፣ እቲ ኣስተሮይድ

ክንደይ ዓቢ ነይሩ?

ክንደይ ነዊሕ ነይሩ?

Yutyrannus ኣስታት 10 ሜ ንውሓት (33 ft)ናይ ዓበይቲ ብሽክለታ ኣስታት 1.8 ሜ (5.9 ft)መኪና ኣስታት 4.5 ሜ (15 ft)ሓርማዝ፣ ሎሚ ኣብ ምድሪ ዝዓበየ እንስሳ ኣስታት 6.5 ሜ (21 ft)

ቁመቱ ክንደይ ነይሩ?

ፈረስኣስታት 1.6 ሜ (5.2 ft)ሓርማዝኣስታት 3.2 ሜ (10 ft)Yutyrannusኣስታት 3.5 ሜ ቁመት (11 ft)ዘቕጫኣስታት 5.5 ሜ (18 ft)

ክንደይ ከቢድ ነይሩ?

ከም 71 ኣኽላባት ዝኸብድ
ከም 2 መካይን ብመስርዕ ዝቖማ ዝነውሕከም 56 ባናና ተሰሪዑ ዝነውሕከም 280 ሓብሓብ ዝኸብድከም 74 ቆልዑ መዋእለ ህጻናት ዝኸብድከም 44 ተመሃሮ ዝኸብድከም 3 ጻዕዳ ድባት ዝኸብድ100 ሜትሮ ኣብ 11 ካልኢት ክጎዪ ይኽእል ነበረ (እቲ ዝቐልጠፈ ሰብ 9.6 የድልዮ)

ምሳኻ ክነጻጸር Yutyrannus ክንደይ ዓቢ ነይሩ?

ኣብ ብራውዘርካ ቀሊል ሕሳብ ጥራይ። ዝዕቀብ ወይ ናብ ዝኾነ ቦታ ዝለኣኽ የለን።

ክንደይ ቅልጡፍ ነይሩ?

ዘደንቑ ነገራት

ደስ ዝብሉ ሓቅታት

1

Yutyrannus is the largest dinosaur ever found with direct evidence of feathers. It was about 40 times heavier than the previous record holder, Beipiaosaurus.1

2

The feathers of Yutyrannus were long and filamentous, up to 20 centimetres (7.9 inches) long. They may have covered most of its body.1

3

Yutyrannus lived during the early Cretaceous period, about 125 million years ago. That is about 55 million years before T. rex appeared.21

4

The three known Yutyrannus fossils were found together, which suggests they may have lived and hunted in packs.1

5

Yutyrannus had a bite force of about 2,405 newtons (540 pounds-force). That is strong, but much weaker than the bite of T. rex.1

6

The climate where Yutyrannus lived was cool, with an average annual temperature of about 10 °C (50 °F). Its feathers may have helped keep it warm.1

ብAI ዝተሰርሐብAI ዝተሰርሐ ስእሊ ናይ Yutyrannus
ብAI ዝተሰርሐ ስእሊ፣ Yutyrannus ከመይ ይመስል ከም ዝነበረ ዘርኢ፣ ኮምፒተር ካብቲ ሳይንቲስታት ዝፈልጥዎ ዝሰርሖ። ግምት እዩ: እቲ ሓቀኛ እንስሳ ፍልይ ዝበለ ክመስል ይኽእል፣ ሓቀኛ ሕብሩ ድማ ዝፈልጦ የለን።
ንስኻ ሓቲትካ

ብዛዕባ Yutyrannus ብብዝሒ ዝሕተቱ ሕቶታት

?How big was Yutyrannus?

About 7.5 to 10 metres long, and weighed around 1,100 to 1,414 kilograms.31

?Did Yutyrannus have feathers?

Yes. Fossil imprints show it had long, filamentous feathers up to 20 centimetres long, making it the largest dinosaur with direct evidence of feathers.21

?What did Yutyrannus eat?

It was a carnivore, meaning it ate meat. It may have hunted in packs to take down large prey like sauropods.3

?Was Yutyrannus bigger than T. rex?

No. Yutyrannus was about 7.5 to 10 metres long, while T. rex could grow to over 12 metres. T. rex was larger.3

?When did Yutyrannus live?

It lived during the Early Cretaceous period, about 125 million years ago. That is about 55 million years before T. rex appeared.31

?Where was Yutyrannus found?

Its fossils were found in Liaoning Province, northeastern China, in rocks of the Yixian Formation.31

?Why did Yutyrannus have a crest?

The wavy crest on its snout was probably used for display, like to attract mates or show off.14

?How fast could Yutyrannus run?

Scientists are not sure exactly, but its short foot was not specialized for running, so it was probably not very fast.1

?Is Yutyrannus a dinosaur?

Yes, it is a dinosaur. It belongs to the group Tyrannosauroidea, which includes T. rex and its relatives.31

ጽውጽዋይ ዘፍርስ

ጽውጽዋይ: All large dinosaurs were scaly, not feathered.

ሓቂ: Yutyrannus shows that even some very large dinosaurs, like this 10-metre-long tyrannosaur, had feathers.21

ንክኢላታት ዳይኖሰር

ሳይንሳዊ ስም
Yutyrannus
ዝሰመዮ
Xu et al. 20125
ጉጅለ
ታይራኖሰራት
ስድራ / ክላድ
Proceratosauridae5
ምድባ
Theropoda > Tyrannosauroidea5
ዕድመ እቶም ኣኻውሕ
126 ክሳብ 120 ሚልዮን ዓመት (Barremian / Aptian)5
ናይ ኣኻውሕ ንብርብራት
Yixian5
ሃገራት
ቻይና5
መዛግብቲ ፎሲል
1 ኣብ The Paleobiology Database5
ርኽበት
Yutyrannus was named and described by Xu Xing and colleagues in 2012. The three fossils were bought from a fossil dealer who said they came from a single quarry in Liaoning, China.1
ገና ዘከራኽር
Scientists are not sure if the feathers covered the whole body or only certain parts. They also debate whether later, larger tyrannosaurs like T. rex had feathers as adults.1

ሓቅታት ካበይ ይመጹ

  1. Yutyrannus (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. A gigantic feathered dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous of China | Nature (nature.com)
  3. Yutyrannus | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
  4. Dinosaurs - Yutyrannus huali - The Australian Museum (australian.museum)
  5. Yutyrannus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): ዕድመ፣ ቦታታት፣ ናይ ኣኻውሕ ንብርብራት፣ ምድባ።

ኣብዚ ገጽ ዘሎ ኩሉ ሓቂ ናብ ምንጩ ዘመልክት ቁጽሪ ኣለዎ። ጌጋ እንተ ጌርና፣ ይቕሬታ፣ ንሕና ፈተውቲ ዳይኖሰር ኢና፣ ሳይንሳዊ መጽሔት ኣይኮንናን። ኣብ [email protected] ንገረና፣ ክንእርሞ ኢና።

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ካብ ተመሳሳሊ ጉጅለ ተወሳኺ: ታይራኖሰራት

ካብ ተመሳሳሊ ግዜ እውን: መጀመርታ ክሬታሸስ

ንሬክስ መግቦናይ ዓበይቲ ሳንዱቕ ውህብቶ