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Umfanekiso wekhathuni: Acrotholus
Ikhadi ledayinaso No. 0021 kwe-2ย 027

Acrotholus

Igama lithetha: “highest dome”1
Yayitya: IzityaloIintloko-ngqukuvaiCretaceous yamva

Acrotholus was a small, plant-eating dinosaur with a thick, bony dome on its head. It lived about 84 million years ago in what is now Canada. This dome might have been used for head-butting contests between rivals!12

Yaphila
86 ukuya ku-84 izigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo4
iCretaceous yamva
Iifosili zifunyenwe:
Fossils were found in the Milk River Formation in southern Alberta, Canada, near Writing-On-Stone Provincial Park.21
Ubude
1.8288 m (6 ft)3
Ubunzima
40 kg (88 lb)312
Esona santya siphezulu
malunga ne-44 km/h (27 mph)
Ukubaleka, uqikelelo

Yaphila nini?

iTriassic
iJurassic
iCretaceous
Izigidi ezingama-252 zeminyaka eyadlulayo20114566, i-asteroyidi

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Acrotholus malunga ne-1.8288 m ubude (6 ft)Inja malunga ne-1 m (3.3 ft)Ibhayisikile yomntu omdala malunga ne-1.8 m (5.9 ft)Imoto malunga ne-4.5 m (15 ft)

Yayinzima kangakanani?

inzima njengezinja ezingama-2
inde njengeekati zasekhaya ezingama-4, impumlo ukuya emsileniinde njengeebhanana ezingama-10 zilandelelanainzima njengeekati zasekhaya ezingama-10inzima njengamavatala angama-8inzima njengabantwana basenkulisa abangama-2inzima njengabantwana besikolo abangama-1ibinokubaleka iimitha ezili-100 ngemizuzwana engama-8.2 (oyena mntu ukhawulezayo udinga i-9,6)

Acrotholus wayemkhulu kangakanani xa ethelekiswa NAWE?

Yimathematika nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwe naphi na.

Yayikhawuleza kangakanani?

izinto ezimnandi

Iinyani ezimnandi

1

Acrotholus is the oldest known pachycephalosaur from North America, and possibly the world.2

2

Its dome was very thick, up to 55 millimetres (about 2 inches) above the brain, which is almost half the total length of the dome.2

3

The dome was fully developed even though Acrotholus lived earlier than other pachycephalosaurs, showing that this feature evolved earlier than scientists thought.2

4

The name Acrotholus means 'highest dome' in Greek, referring to its thick skull roof.1

5

The species name audeti honors Roy Audet, a rancher who allowed scientists to dig on his land where the first skull was found.12

6

Acrotholus had a smooth dome without the bumps or grooves seen in some other pachycephalosaurs, which suggests the known fossils are from adults.2

Yenziwe yi-AIUmfanekiso owenziwe yi-AI: Acrotholus
Umfanekiso owenziwe yi-AI obonisa indlela Acrotholus esenokuba wayekhangeleka ngayo, wenziwe yikhompyutha ngokwento eyaziwa zizazinzulu. Kukuqikelela nje: esona silwanyana sinokuba sasikhangeleka ngenye indlela, kwaye akukho mntu waziyo imibala yaso yokwenyani.
ubuzile

Eyona mibuzo ibuzwa kakhulu: Acrotholus

?How big was Acrotholus?

Acrotholus was a small dinosaur, weighing 40 kg (88 lb) or less. Its skull dome was about 55 mm (2.2 in) thick.12

?What did Acrotholus eat?

Acrotholus was a plant-eating dinosaur, like other pachycephalosaurs.1

?Why did Acrotholus have a dome on its head?

The dome was probably used for head-butting contests between rivals, though scientists debate exactly how they used it.1

?When did Acrotholus live?

Acrotholus lived about 84 to 83.5 million years ago, during the Late Cretaceous period.1

Inyaniso ngeentsomi

Intsomi: Some people think Acrotholus used its dome to butt heads like bighorn sheep.

Inyaniso: Scientists are not sure. The dome might have been for display or for fighting, but there is no direct evidence of head-butting in Acrotholus.1

Kwiingcali zeedayinaso

Igama lenzululwazi
Acrotholus
Inikwe igama ngu:
Evans et al. 20134
Iqela
Iintloko-ngqukuva
Usapho / iclade
Pachycephalosauridae4
Ukuhlelwa
Ornithischia > Pachycephalosauria4
Ubudala bamatye
86 ukuya ku-84 izigidi zeminyaka (Santonian)4
Izakhiwo zamatye
Milk River4
Amazwe
iKhanada4
Iirekhodi zeefosili
1 kwi-Paleobiology Database4
Ukufunyanwa
The first fossil, a nearly complete skull dome, was found on Roy Audet's ranch in Alberta, Canada, and was named by David Evans and colleagues in 2013.12
Kusaxoxwa ngayo
Scientists still debate whether the dome was used for fighting between males or for showing off to mates, since no complete skeleton has been found.1

Apho iinyani zivela khona

  1. Acrotholus (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. The oldest North American pachycephalosaurid and the hidden diversity of small-bodied ornithischian dinosaurs | Nature Communications (nature.com)
  3. Study of new 'bone-head' hints at higher diversity of small dinosaurs | EurekAlert! (eurekalert.org)
  4. Acrotholus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): ubudala, iindawo, izakhiwo zamatye, ukuhlelwa.

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