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Umfanekiso wekhathuni: Berthasaura
Ikhadi ledayinaso No. 0269 kwe-2 027

Berthasaura

Igama lithetha: “Bertha's lizard, named after Bertha Lutz, a famous Brazilian scientist, and Leopoldina, the first empress of Brazil”1
Yayitya: IzityaloIidayinaso ezitya inyamaiCretaceous yokuqala ukuya ku-iCretaceous yamva

Berthasaura was a small, toothless dinosaur that lived in what is now Brazil. It had a beak like a bird and might have eaten plants instead of meat, which is very unusual for a meat-eating dinosaur relative.1

Yaphila
121 ukuya ku-72 izigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo4
iCretaceous yokuqala ukuya ku-iCretaceous yamva
Iifosili zifunyenwe:
Cemitério dos Pterossauros Quarry, Cruzeiro do Oeste, Paraná State, southern Brazil1
Ubude
1 ukuya ku-1.5 m (3.3 ukuya ku-4.9 ft)1
Ubunzima
10 kg ukuya ku-15 kg (22 ukuya ku-33 lb)1
Ukuphakama
0.5 ukuya ku-0.7 m (1.6 ukuya ku-2.3 ft)1
Esona santya siphezulu
malunga ne-39 km/h (24 mph)
Ukubaleka, uqikelelo

Yaphila nini?

iTriassic
iJurassic
iCretaceous
Izigidi ezingama-252 zeminyaka eyadlulayo20114566, i-asteroyidi

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Berthasaura malunga ne-1.5 m ubude (4.9 ft)Ikati yasekhaya malunga ne-0.5 m (1.6 ft)Inja malunga ne-1 m (3.3 ft)Ibhayisikile yomntu omdala malunga ne-1.8 m (5.9 ft)

Yayiphakame kangakanani?

Ikati yasekhayamalunga ne-0.3 m (1 ft)Injamalunga ne-0.5 m (1.6 ft)Berthasauramalunga ne-0.7 m ukuphakama (2.3 ft)Ihashemalunga ne-1.6 m (5.2 ft)

Yayinzima kangakanani?

inzima njengeekati zasekhaya ezingama-4
inde njengeekati zasekhaya ezingama-3, impumlo ukuya emsileniinde njengeebhanana ezingama-8 zilandelelanainzima njengeebhanana ezingama-120ibinokubaleka iimitha ezili-100 ngemizuzwana engama-9.2 (oyena mntu ukhawulezayo udinga i-9,6)

Berthasaura wayemkhulu kangakanani xa ethelekiswa NAWE?

Yimathematika nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwe naphi na.

Yayikhawuleza kangakanani?

izinto ezimnandi

Iinyani ezimnandi

1

Berthasaura is the first toothless meat-eating dinosaur relative found in Brazil.1

2

Its skeleton was nearly complete, making it the most complete non-bird dinosaur from the Brazilian Cretaceous.1

3

Berthasaura lived about 121 to 72 million years ago, during the Cretaceous Period.2

4

It had a short, deep jaw and a downturned beak, similar to some plant-eating dinosaurs.1

5

Even though it was young when it died, Berthasaura already had no teeth, so it probably never grew any.1

6

Berthasaura is a noasaurid, a group of small, lightly built dinosaurs that are relatives of the bigger abelisaurids.1

Yenziwe yi-AIUmfanekiso owenziwe yi-AI: Berthasaura
Umfanekiso owenziwe yi-AI obonisa indlela Berthasaura esenokuba wayekhangeleka ngayo, wenziwe yikhompyutha ngokwento eyaziwa zizazinzulu. Kukuqikelela nje: esona silwanyana sinokuba sasikhangeleka ngenye indlela, kwaye akukho mntu waziyo imibala yaso yokwenyani.
ubuzile

Eyona mibuzo ibuzwa kakhulu: Berthasaura

?How big was Berthasaura?

About 1 metre (3.3 ft) long. It was a small theropod.31

?What did Berthasaura eat?

It probably ate plants or was an omnivore. Because it had no teeth and a beak like a bird, scientists think it was not a meat eater like many of its relatives.31

?Did Berthasaura have teeth?

No, it had a toothless beak. Even though it was a young dinosaur when it died, it already had no teeth, so it probably never grew any.31

?Where did Berthasaura live?

In what is now southern Brazil, in a desert environment. Its fossils were found in the Goio-Erê Formation in Paraná State.31

?Is Berthasaura a dinosaur?

Yes, it is a dinosaur. It belongs to a group called ceratosaurian theropods.3

?When did Berthasaura live?

During the Cretaceous Period, about 121 to 72 million years ago.3

Inyaniso ngeentsomi

Intsomi: All meat-eating dinosaurs had sharp teeth for eating meat.

Inyaniso: Berthasaura was a meat-eating dinosaur relative that had no teeth and a beak, and probably ate plants.1

Kwiingcali zeedayinaso

Igama lenzululwazi
Berthasaura
Inikwe igama ngu:
de Souza et al. 20214
Iqela
Iidayinaso ezitya inyama
Usapho / iclade
Noasauridae4
Ukuhlelwa
Theropoda > Ceratosauria4
Ubudala bamatye
121 ukuya ku-72 izigidi zeminyaka (Aptian / Campanian)4
Izakhiwo zamatye
Goio-Erê4
Amazwe
iBrazil4
Iirekhodi zeefosili
1 kwi-Paleobiology Database4
Ukufunyanwa
Berthasaura was named in 2021 by a team led by Geovane de Souza. The fossils were found at a site called Cemitério dos Pterossauros (Pterosaur Graveyard) in southern Brazil.1
Kusaxoxwa ngayo
Scientists are not sure if Berthasaura ate only plants or both plants and meat, because its beak could have been used for many kinds of food.1

Apho iinyani zivela khona

  1. The first edentulous ceratosaur from South America | Scientific Reports (nature.com)
  2. PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
  3. Berthasaura (en.wikipedia.org)
  4. Berthasaura in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): ubudala, iindawo, izakhiwo zamatye, ukuhlelwa.

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