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Umfanekiso wekhathuni: Elemgasem
Ikhadi ledayinaso No. 0577 kwe-2 027

Elemgasem

Igama lithetha: “Elemgasem refers to a god of the Tehuelche people, and nubilus means cloudy or misty in Latin”1
Yayitya: InyamaIidayinaso ezitya inyamaiCretaceous yamva

Elemgasem was a meat-eating dinosaur that lived in what is now Patagonia, Argentina, about 90 million years ago. It was a medium-sized predator with strong legs and a bony skull, and it belonged to the abelisaurid family, which were top hunters in the southern continents.12

Yaphila
94 ukuya ku-86 izigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo3
iCretaceous yamva
Iifosili zifunyenwe:
Portezuelo Formation, Neuquén Province, Patagonia, Argentina21
Ubude
4 ukuya ku-6 m (13 ukuya ku-20 ft)1
Ubunzima
300 kg ukuya ku-500 kg (661 ukuya ku-1,100 lb)1
Ukuphakama
1.5 ukuya ku-2 m (4.9 ukuya ku-6.6 ft)1
Esona santya siphezulu
malunga ne-44 km/h (27 mph)
Ukubaleka, uqikelelo

Yaphila nini?

iTriassic
iJurassic
iCretaceous
Izigidi ezingama-252 zeminyaka eyadlulayo20114566, i-asteroyidi

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Elemgasem malunga ne-6 m ubude (20 ft)Ibhayisikile yomntu omdala malunga ne-1.8 m (5.9 ft)Imoto malunga ne-4.5 m (15 ft)Indlovu, esona silwanyana sikhulu emhlabeni namhlanje malunga ne-6.5 m (21 ft)

Yayiphakame kangakanani?

Injamalunga ne-0.5 m (1.6 ft)Ihashemalunga ne-1.6 m (5.2 ft)Elemgasemmalunga ne-2 m ukuphakama (6.6 ft)Indlovumalunga ne-3.2 m (10 ft)

Yayinzima kangakanani?

inzima njengezinja ezingama-25
inde njengezinja ezingama-6, impumlo ukuya emsileniinde njengeebhanana ezingama-33 zilandelelanainzima njengamavatala angama-100inzima njengabantwana basenkulisa abangama-26inzima njengabantwana besikolo abangama-16ibinokubaleka iimitha ezili-100 ngemizuzwana engama-8.2 (oyena mntu ukhawulezayo udinga i-9,6)

Elemgasem wayemkhulu kangakanani xa ethelekiswa NAWE?

Yimathematika nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwe naphi na.

Yayikhawuleza kangakanani?

izinto ezimnandi

Iinyani ezimnandi

1

Elemgasem is the first abelisaurid dinosaur ever found from the Turonian to Coniacian time period, which was a gap in the fossil record for this group.1

2

The only known skeleton of Elemgasem belonged to a subadult, but it had already reached sexual maturity.1

3

Elemgasem had a rough, bumpy surface on the side of its fibula (a leg bone) and a deep wall on its calcaneum (a heel bone), which are unique features.1

4

Its tail vertebrae were shaped a bit differently from those of other abelisaurids, which helped scientists identify it as a new species.1

5

Elemgasem lived during a time of big changes in South America, including climate shifts and extinctions in the oceans.1

6

Scientists are not sure exactly where Elemgasem fits in the abelisaurid family tree, but it is closely related to a group called Furileusauria.1

Yenziwe yi-AIUmfanekiso owenziwe yi-AI: Elemgasem
Umfanekiso owenziwe yi-AI obonisa indlela Elemgasem esenokuba wayekhangeleka ngayo, wenziwe yikhompyutha ngokwento eyaziwa zizazinzulu. Kukuqikelela nje: esona silwanyana sinokuba sasikhangeleka ngenye indlela, kwaye akukho mntu waziyo imibala yaso yokwenyani.

Kwiingcali zeedayinaso

Igama lenzululwazi
Elemgasem
Inikwe igama ngu:
Baiano et al. 20223
Iqela
Iidayinaso ezitya inyama
Usapho / iclade
Abelisauridae3
Ukuhlelwa
Theropoda > Ceratosauria > Abelisauridae3
Ubudala bamatye
94 ukuya ku-86 izigidi zeminyaka (Turonian / Coniacian)3
Izakhiwo zamatye
Portezuelo3
Amazwe
i-Argentina3
Iirekhodi zeefosili
1 kwi-Paleobiology Database3
Ukufunyanwa
Elemgasem was named and described in 2022 by a team of paleontologists led by Mattia A. Baiano. The fossils were found in the Portezuelo Formation in Patagonia, Argentina.12
Kusaxoxwa ngayo
Scientists are still debating exactly how Elemgasem is related to other abelisaurids, because it appears in different positions in the family tree depending on how the data is analyzed.1

Apho iinyani zivela khona

  1. Elemgasem nubilus : a new brachyrostran abelisaurid (Theropoda, Ceratosauria) from the Portezuelo Formation (Upper Cretaceous) of Patagonia, Argentina (onlinelibrary.wiley.com)
  2. PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
  3. Elemgasem in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): ubudala, iindawo, izakhiwo zamatye, ukuhlelwa.

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