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Umfanekiso wekhathuni: Nhandumirim
Ikhadi ledayinaso No. 1266 kwe-2ย 027

Nhandumirim

Igama lithetha: “small rhea, after the Tupi-Guarani words for 'running bird' and 'small'”12
Yayitya: InyamaIidayinaso zokuqalaiTriassic yamva

Nhandumirim was a tiny, fast-running dinosaur that lived in Brazil over 230 million years ago. It was one of the earliest dinosaurs ever, and scientists think it may be a very early relative of the meat-eating theropods like T. rex!24

Yaphila
227 ukuya ku-206 izigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo4
iTriassic yamva
Iifosili zifunyenwe:
Waldsanga (Cerro da Alemoa) in Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil241
Ubude
1.2 ukuya ku-1.5 m (3.9 ukuya ku-4.9 ft)2
Ubunzima
5 kg ukuya ku-10 kg (11 ukuya ku-22 lb)2
Ukuphakama
0.4 ukuya ku-0.5 m (1.3 ukuya ku-1.6 ft)2
Esona santya siphezulu
malunga ne-34 km/h (21 mph)
Ukubaleka, uqikelelo

Yaphila nini?

iTriassic
iJurassic
iCretaceous
Izigidi ezingama-252 zeminyaka eyadlulayo20114566, i-asteroyidi

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Nhandumirim malunga ne-1.5 m ubude (4.9 ft)Ikati yasekhaya malunga ne-0.5 m (1.6 ft)Inja malunga ne-1 m (3.3 ft)Ibhayisikile yomntu omdala malunga ne-1.8 m (5.9 ft)

Yayiphakame kangakanani?

Ikati yasekhayamalunga ne-0.3 m (1 ft)Nhandumirimmalunga ne-0.5 m ukuphakama (1.6 ft)Injamalunga ne-0.5 m (1.6 ft)Ihashemalunga ne-1.6 m (5.2 ft)

Yayinzima kangakanani?

inzima njengeekati zasekhaya ezingama-2.5
inde njengeekati zasekhaya ezingama-3, impumlo ukuya emsileniinde njengeebhanana ezingama-8 zilandelelanainzima njengeebhanana ezingama-83ibinokubaleka iimitha ezili-100 ngemizuzwana engama-11 (oyena mntu ukhawulezayo udinga i-9,6)

Nhandumirim wayemkhulu kangakanani xa ethelekiswa NAWE?

Yimathematika nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwe naphi na.

Yayikhawuleza kangakanani?

izinto ezimnandi

Iinyani ezimnandi

1

Nhandumirim means 'small rhea' in the Tupi-Guarani language, because it was a speedy little dinosaur like a rhea bird.21

2

Its fossils were found in a small area, only about 50 centimeters wide, and were semi-articulated, meaning many bones were still in their original positions.2

3

The tail bones of Nhandumirim have a sharp keel along the bottom, a feature that helps scientists tell it apart from other early dinosaurs.2

4

Nhandumirim lived in a floodplain environment, alongside other ancient animals like the rhynchosaur Hyperodapedon and the early dinosaur Saturnalia.1

5

This dinosaur is about 233 million years old, making it one of the oldest known dinosaurs from the Triassic Period.24

6

Scientists think Nhandumirim could run fast on its long, slender legs, just like the bird it was named after.2

Yenziwe yi-AIUmfanekiso owenziwe yi-AI: Nhandumirim
Umfanekiso owenziwe yi-AI obonisa indlela Nhandumirim esenokuba wayekhangeleka ngayo, wenziwe yikhompyutha ngokwento eyaziwa zizazinzulu. Kukuqikelela nje: esona silwanyana sinokuba sasikhangeleka ngenye indlela, kwaye akukho mntu waziyo imibala yaso yokwenyani.
ubuzile

Eyona mibuzo ibuzwa kakhulu: Nhandumirim

?How big was Nhandumirim?

It was a small dinosaur, about the size of a modern rhea bird. Its name means 'small rhea' in the Tupi language.3

?What did Nhandumirim eat?

Scientists are not sure, but because it is an early sauropodomorph, it was probably a plant-eater. Some studies suggest it might have been a meat-eater like early theropods.3

?When did Nhandumirim live?

It lived about 233 million years ago during the Late Triassic Period, in what is now Brazil.3

?Is Nhandumirim a dinosaur?

Yes, it is a dinosaur. It is a basal sauropodomorph, one of the earliest dinosaurs ever discovered.3

Kwiingcali zeedayinaso

Igama lenzululwazi
Nhandumirim
Inikwe igama ngu:
Marsola et al. 20194
Iqela
Iidayinaso zokuqala
Usapho / iclade
Saurischia4
Ubudala bamatye
227 ukuya ku-206 izigidi zeminyaka (Norian)4
Izakhiwo zamatye
Caturrita4
Amazwe
iBrazil4
Iirekhodi zeefosili
1 kwi-Paleobiology Database4
Ukufunyanwa
Nhandumirim was named in 2019 by a team of scientists including J. C. A. Marsola, based on a partial skeleton found at the Waldsanga site in Brazil. The fossils were first collected from the red mudstones of the Santa Maria Formation.42
Kusaxoxwa ngayo
Scientists are not sure if Nhandumirim is a true theropod or just a very close relative, because it has some features that are similar to both theropods and other early dinosaurs.2

Apho iinyani zivela khona

  1. A new dinosaur with theropod affinities from the Late Triassic Santa Maria Formation, South Brazil (paleolab.com.br)
  2. University of Birmingham (pure-oai.bham.ac.uk)
  3. Nhandumirim (en.wikipedia.org)
  4. Nhandumirim in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): ubudala, iindawo, izakhiwo zamatye, ukuhlelwa.

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