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Ikhadi ledayinaso No. 1474 kwe-2 027

Procompsognathus

Igama lithetha: “before elegant jaw”1

Yayitya: InyamaIidayinaso ezitya inyamaiTriassic yamva

Procompsognathus was a tiny, fast-running dinosaur that lived in what is now Germany. It had long legs and a stiff tail, and it chased after insects and lizards for dinner.1

Yaphila

215 ukuya ku-211 izigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo4

iTriassic yamva

Iifosili zifunyenwe:

Germany (Pfaffenhofen, Baden-Württemberg)1 4

Ubude

1 ukuya ku-1.1 m (3.3 ukuya ku-3.6 ft)1 2

Ubunzima

1 kg ukuya ku-1.3 kg (2 ukuya ku-3 lb)1

Ukuphakama

0.28 m (0.9 ft)1

Esona santya siphezulu

malunga ne-21 km/h (13 mph)

Ukubaleka, uqikelelo

Yaphila nini?

iTriassic

iJurassic

iCretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 zeminyaka eyadlulayo20114566, i-asteroyidi

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayiphakame kangakanani?

Yayinzima kangakanani?

inzima njengeebhanana ezingama-11

inde njengeekati zasekhaya ezingama-2, impumlo ukuya emsileniinde njengeebhanana ezingama-6 zilandelelanailula kunekati yasekhayainzima njengeebhanana ezingama-11incinci ngokwaneleyo ukuba ihambe phantsi kwesituloibinokubaleka iimitha ezili-100 ngemizuzwana engama-17 (oyena mntu ukhawulezayo udinga i-9,6)

Procompsognathus wayemkhulu kangakanani xa ethelekiswa NAWE?

Yimathematika nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwe naphi na.

Yayikhawuleza kangakanani?

Umntu ohambayo malunga ne-5 km/h (3 mph)

Umntwana ekhwele ibhayisikile malunga ne-12 km/h (7 mph)

Procompsognathus malunga ne-21 km/h (13 mph)

Ihashe elibaleka ngamandla malunga ne-65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwenkala malunga ne-100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezimnandi

Iinyani ezimnandi

Procompsognathus means 'before elegant jaw' because it lived earlier than a similar dinosaur called Compsognathus.1

Its shin bone was about 20 percent longer than its thigh bone, which helped it run very fast.1

The only fossil of Procompsognathus is badly crushed and was found in three sandstone blocks.1 2

Some scientists once thought the skull belonged to a crocodile relative, but later studies showed it was a true dinosaur.1

Procompsognathus lived during the Late Triassic period, about 210 million years ago.1 2

It shared its home with other early dinosaurs like Plateosaurus and the meat-eating Halticosaurus.1

Umfanekiso owenziwe yi-AI: Procompsognathus — Umfanekiso owenziwe yi-AI obonisa indlela Procompsognathus esenokuba wayekhangeleka ngayo, wenziwe yikhompyutha ngokwento eyaziwa zizazinzulu. Kukuqikelela nje: esona silwanyana sinokuba sasikhangeleka ngenye indlela, kwaye akukho mntu waziyo imibala yaso yokwenyani.

ubuzile

Eyona mibuzo ibuzwa kakhulu: Procompsognathus

?How big was Procompsognathus?

Procompsognathus was about 1 meter (3.3 feet) long and weighed around 1 kilogram (2.2 pounds).1 2

?What did Procompsognathus eat?

It was a carnivore that ate small animals like insects, lizards, and other tiny prey.1 3

?When did Procompsognathus live?

It lived during the Late Triassic period, about 221 to 210 million years ago.2 1

?Where was Procompsognathus found?

Its fossils were found in Germany, near Pfaffenhofen in the state of Württemberg.1 2

?How fast could Procompsognathus run?

It was a very fast runner. Its shin bone was 20% longer than its thigh bone, which is a sign of a good runner.1

?Is Procompsognathus a dinosaur?

Yes, it is a small theropod dinosaur, though some scientists once thought parts of its skull came from a crocodile relative.1 2

?Why is it called Procompsognathus?

Its name means 'before elegant jaw' because it lived earlier than a similar dinosaur called Compsognathus, which means 'elegant jaw'.1 2

?Did Procompsognathus have venom?

No, there is no evidence it had venom. The idea of a venomous bite comes from the Jurassic Park books, not real science.1

Inyaniso ngeentsomi

Intsomi: Procompsognathus was a direct ancestor of Compsognathus.

Inyaniso: The name means 'before Compsognathus', but scientists do not think it was a direct ancestor. They are separate branches of the dinosaur family tree.1

Kwiingcali zeedayinaso

Igama lenzululwazi: Procompsognathus
Inikwe igama ngu:: Fraas 19134
Iqela: Iidayinaso ezitya inyama
Usapho / iclade: Coelophysidae4
Ukuhlelwa: Theropoda > Coelophysoidea4
Ubudala bamatye: 215 ukuya ku-211 izigidi zeminyaka (Norian)4
Izakhiwo zamatye: Löwenstein4
Amazwe: iJamani4
Iirekhodi zeefosili: 1 kwi-Paleobiology Database4
Ukufunyanwa: The fossil was found in 1909 by Albert Burrer in a quarry near Pfaffenhofen, Germany. Professor Eberhard Fraas named it Procompsognathus in 1913.1
Kusaxoxwa ngayo: Scientists are not sure exactly where Procompsognathus fits in the dinosaur family tree. Some think it is a coelophysid, others place it outside that group.1

Apho iinyani zivela khona

Procompsognathus (en.wikipedia.org)
Procompsognathus | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
Procompsognathus Fact Sheet (enchantedlearning.com)
Procompsognathus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): ubudala, iindawo, izakhiwo zamatye, ukuhlelwa.

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