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Ikhadi ledayinaso No. 1697 kwe-2 027

Spiclypeus

Igama lithetha: “spike shield”1

Yayitya: IzityaloIidayinaso ezineempondoiCretaceous yamva

Spiclypeus was a horned dinosaur with a huge frill on its head. It lived in what is now Montana, USA, about 76 million years ago. This dinosaur had a very bumpy and spiky frill that made it look extra tough.1

Yaphila

84 ukuya ku-72 izigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo4

iCretaceous yamva

Iifosili zifunyenwe:

Fergus County, Montana, USA, near the town of Winifred1

Ubude

4.5 ukuya ku-6 m (15 ukuya ku-20 ft)1

Ubunzima

3 iitoni ukuya ku-4 iitoni (6,600 ukuya ku-8,800 lb)2

Ukuphakama

1.9 m (6.2 ft)

uqikelelo

Esona santya siphezulu

malunga ne-28 km/h (17 mph)

Ukubaleka, uqikelelo

Yaphila nini?

iTriassic

iJurassic

iCretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 zeminyaka eyadlulayo20114566, i-asteroyidi

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayiphakame kangakanani?

uqikelelo

Yayinzima kangakanani?

inzima njengeemoto ezingama-2.5

inde njengezinja ezingama-6, impumlo ukuya emsileniinde njengeebhanana ezingama-33 zilandelelanainzima njengezinja ezingama-200inzima njengamavatala angama-800inzima njengamagumbi okufundela apheleleyo abantwana angama-5inzima njengeebhere ezimhlophe ezingama-9ibinokubaleka iimitha ezili-100 ngemizuzwana engama-13 (oyena mntu ukhawulezayo udinga i-9,6)

Spiclypeus wayemkhulu kangakanani xa ethelekiswa NAWE?

Yimathematika nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwe naphi na.

Yayikhawuleza kangakanani?

Umntu ohambayo malunga ne-5 km/h (3 mph)

Umntwana ekhwele ibhayisikile malunga ne-12 km/h (7 mph)

Spiclypeus malunga ne-28 km/h (17 mph)

Ihashe elibaleka ngamandla malunga ne-65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwenkala malunga ne-100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezimnandi

Iinyani ezimnandi

Spiclypeus had horns that pointed out to the sides, not straight up like some other horned dinosaurs.1

The frill of Spiclypeus had six spikes (called epiparietals) that were all fused together at their bases.1

The two top spikes on its frill curled forward, while the bottom spike pointed backward and upward.1

The only known fossil of Spiclypeus shows signs of disease: it had infections in its skull and a bone in its arm.1

Spiclypeus lived at the same time as other horned dinosaurs like Kosmoceratops and Utahceratops.1

Its name means 'spike shield' because of the spiky frill on its head.1

Umfanekiso owenziwe yi-AI: Spiclypeus — Umfanekiso owenziwe yi-AI obonisa indlela Spiclypeus esenokuba wayekhangeleka ngayo, wenziwe yikhompyutha ngokwento eyaziwa zizazinzulu. Kukuqikelela nje: esona silwanyana sinokuba sasikhangeleka ngenye indlela, kwaye akukho mntu waziyo imibala yaso yokwenyani.

ubuzile

Eyona mibuzo ibuzwa kakhulu: Spiclypeus

?How big was Spiclypeus?

Spiclypeus was about 4.5 to 6 metres long (15 to 20 feet) and weighed around 3 to 4 tonnes.2

?What did Spiclypeus eat?

Spiclypeus was a plant-eater. It had a beak and cheek teeth for cropping and chewing tough plants.2

?Did Spiclypeus have any diseases?

Yes, the only known Spiclypeus fossil had infections in its frill and a badly diseased left arm bone, with a hole to drain pus.2 3

?When did Spiclypeus live?

Spiclypeus lived about 76 million years ago, during the Late Cretaceous period.2

Kwiingcali zeedayinaso

Igama lenzululwazi: Spiclypeus
Inikwe igama ngu:: Mallon et al. 20164
Iqela: Iidayinaso ezineempondo
Usapho / iclade: Ceratopsidae4
Ukuhlelwa: Ornithischia > Ceratopsia > Ceratopsidae4
Ubudala bamatye: 84 ukuya ku-72 izigidi zeminyaka (Campanian)4
Izakhiwo zamatye: Judith River4
Amazwe: iUSA4
Iirekhodi zeefosili: 1 kwi-Paleobiology Database4
Ukufunyanwa: Spiclypeus was named in 2016 by scientists Mallon, Ott, Larson, Iuliano, and Evans. The only known fossil was found in Montana, USA.4 1
Kusaxoxwa ngayo: Scientists are not sure exactly how big Spiclypeus grew, because only one partial skeleton has been found.1

Apho iinyani zivela khona

Spiclypeus shipporum gen. et sp. nov., a Boldly ... - PMC (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
Spiclypeus (en.wikipedia.org)
Spiclypeus shipporum, the New Dino in Town - Canadian Museum of Nature (nature.ca)
Spiclypeus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): ubudala, iindawo, izakhiwo zamatye, ukuhlelwa.

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