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Ikhadi le-Dino No. 0534 kwangu-2 027

Dorygnathus

Igama lisho ukuthi: “umhlathi womkhonto”1

Udla: IzinhlanziIzilwane ezihuquzelayo ezindizayoEarly JurassicAkuyona i-dinosaur ngempela

I-Dorygnathus kwakuyisilwane esindizayo esaphila ngesikhathi se-Early Jurassic, eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingu 180 edlule. Yayinamaphiko amafushane angaba ngu 1.5 m (4.9 feet) nomsila omude. Into eyayiyenza ibukeke kakhulu kwakuwumlomo wayo ogcwele amazinyo amakhulu, agobile ngaphambili namazinyo amancane ngemuva.1

Iqiniso elimnandi: ama-pterosaur ayendiza phezu kwama-dinosaur, kodwa ayengozala babo, hhayi ama-dinosaur uqobo.

Yaphila

184 kuya ku-183 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule4

Early Jurassic

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

EJalimane (Baden-Württemberg nase-Lower Saxony) nase-Nancy, eFrance1 2

Ububanzi bezimpiko

1.5 kuya ku-1.7 m (4.9 kuya ku-5.6 ft)1

isibonelo esikhulu kunazo zonke esaziwayo sasinamaphiko angu 1.69 m (5.5 feet)

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 45 km/h (28 mph)

Ukundiza, isilinganiso

Yini eyayidliwa yi-Dorygnathus?

I-Dorygnathus yayidla izinhlanzi ezincane, njengoba kuboniswe izinsalela ezatholakala esiswini sayo. Amanye amazinyo aphinde akhombise ukuguga ngenxa yokudla ukudla okuqinile njengezimbaza noma izilwane zasolwandle.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Amaphiko ayo ayebanzi kangakanani?

inde njengamakati asekhaya angu-3 kusukela ekhaleni kuya emsileniingandiza phezu kwenkundla yebhola yonke ngemizuzwana engu-8.4

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Dorygnathus uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Dorygnathus cishe 45 km/h (28 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Dorygnathus yayinezinhlobo ezahlukene zamazinyo: amazinyo amane amakhulu emhlathini ongaphezulu namathathu noma amane emhlathini ongezansi ngaphambili, kanye namazinyo amancane aqondile ngemuva. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-heterodonty futhi akuvamile ezilwaneni ezihuquzelayo zanamuhla.1

Uzwane lwesihlanu ezinyaweni zayo zangemuva lwalude ngokungajwayelekile futhi lukhombe eceleni. Ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi kungenzeka lwalusekela isikhumba, esifana naleso esisemaphikweni ayo.1

I-Dorygnathus yayihlobene eduze nesilwane esindizayo (pterosaur) esabizwa nge-Rhamphorhynchus, futhi yaphila ngesikhathi esifanayo nesinye isilwane esindizayo esibizwa nge-Campylognathoides eJalimane.1

Izinsalela ezingaphezu kuka 50 ze-Dorygnathus zitholakele, eziningi ezimayini zamatshe. Izinsalela ezinhle kakhulu zigcinwe e-State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart eJalimane.1

Amanye amazinyo e-Dorygnathus akhombisa ukuguga ngenxa yokudla ukudla okuqinile njengezimbaza noma izilwane zasolwandle, hhayi izinhlanzi kuphela.1

I-Dorygnathus encane kunazo zonke eyaziwayo yayinamaphiko angaba ngu 60 cm (2 feet). Ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi izilwane ezisencane kakhulu zazingakwazi ukundiza kude phezu kolwandle oluvulekile.1

Isithombe sika-Dorygnathus esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Dorygnathus

?I-Dorygnathus yayingakanani?

I-Dorygnathus yayinamaphiko angaba ngu 1.5 m (4.9 feet), nakuba ezinye izilwane ezinkulu zazingafinyelela ku 1.7 m (5.6 feet).1 2

?Yini eyayidliwa yi-Dorygnathus?

?Ingabe i-Dorygnathus yayikwazi ukundiza?

Yebo, i-Dorygnathus kwakuyisilwane esindizayo. Yayinamaphiko enziwe ngesikhumba nezinye izicubu, futhi imisipha yayo yokundiza yayinamathiselwe ethanjeni lesifuba elincane elingunxantathu.1

?Ingabe i-Dorygnathus iyidinosaur?

Cha, i-Dorygnathus kwakuyisilwane esindizayo (pterosaur), isilwane esindizayo esaphila ngesikhathi samadinosaurs, kodwa kwakungesiyo idinosaur.1

Buza u-Rex ngo-Dorygnathus

Rex uphendula imibuzo mayelana naleli khasi kuphela. Imibuzo engu-10 ngenyanga.

Rex uyi-AI futhi angenza amaphutha. Usebenza kumaseva ase-EU futhi imibuzo ayilokothi ilondolozwe. Ungalokothi uthayiphe igama lakho noma ezinye izinto zakho.

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Dorygnathus
Iqanjwe ngu: Wagner 18604
Iqembu: Izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezindizayo
Umndeni / i-clade: Rhamphorhynchidae4
Ukuhlukaniswa: Pterosauria > Rhamphorhynchidae4
Inkathi yamadwala: 184 kuya ku-183 wezigidi zeminyaka (Toarcian)4
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Posidonia Shale, Posidonienschiefer, Marne de Flize4
Amazwe: Germany, France4
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 37 ku-Paleobiology Database4
Ukutholakala: Izinsalela zokuqala ze-Dorygnathus zatholakala eduze kwase-Banz, eBavaria, eJalimane, futhi zachazwa ngonyaka ka 1830 ngu-Carl Theodori njenge-Ornithocephalus banthensis. Ngonyaka ka 1860, u-Johann Andreas Wagner wayinika igama elithi Dorygnathus, elisho 'umhlathi womkhonto'.1
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi basaphikisana ngokuthi i-Dorygnathus yayihamba ngezinyawo ezimbili noma ezine. Abanye bacabanga ukuthi yayikwazi ukuhamba ngezinyawo ezimbili ngenxa yomsila wayo omude, kodwa iningi manje likholelwa ukuthi zonke izilwane ezindizayo (pterosaurs) zazihamba ngazo zonke ezine.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Dorygnathus (en.wikipedia.org)
The Early Jurassic Pterosaur Dorygnathus Banthensis (Theodori, 1830) | The Palaeontological Association (palass.org)
Press | State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart (naturkundemuseum-bw.de)
Dorygnathus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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