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Spotprent van Istiodactylus
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Istiodactylus

Naam beteken: “sail finger”1
Het geëet: VleisVlieënde reptieleVroeë KrytTegnies nie 'n dinosourus nie

Istiodactylus was a flying reptile with a wide, blunt snout full of sharp, interlocking teeth. It lived about 120 million years ago and probably used its teeth like a cookie cutter to slice meat from big dead animals.12

Prettige feit: pterosourusse het oor die dinosourusse gevlieg, maar hulle was hul neefs, nie self dinosourusse nie.
Het geleef
126 tot 120 miljoen jaar gelede3
Vroeë Kryt
Fossiele gevind in
Isle of Wight, England, and China13
Vlerkspan
4,3 tot 5 m (14 tot 16 ft)1
Topspoed
omtrent 69 km/h (43 mph)
Vlieënd, skatting

Wanneer het dit geleef?

Trias
Jura
Kryt
252 miljoen jaar gelede20114566, die asteroïde

Hoe groot was dit?

Hoe wyd was sy vlerke?

Istiodactylus vlerke omtrent 5 m van punt tot punt (16 ft)'n Grootmensfiets omtrent 1,8 m (5,9 ft)'n Motor omtrent 4,5 m (15 ft)'n Olifant, die grootste landdier vandag omtrent 6,5 m (21 ft)
vlerke so wyd soos 3 fietse in 'n rykon in 5,5 sekondes oor 'n hele sokkerveld vlieg

Hoe groot was Istiodactylus vergeleke met JOU?

Net wiskunde in jou blaaier. Niks word gestoor of êrens heen gestuur nie.

Hoe vinnig was dit?

cool goed

Prettige feite

1

Its skull was about 45 centimetres (18 inches) long and had a semicircle of 48 closely spaced, triangular teeth that interlocked to form a razor-edged outline.1

2

The lower jaw had a tooth-like projection that fit into the upper teeth, helping it bite cleanly.1

3

Some of its back vertebrae were fused into a structure called a notarium, which helped support its large wings.1

4

Its hindlimbs were very short, while its forelimbs and wing-finger were huge, making it a soaring specialist.1

5

For much of the 20th century, it was the only pterosaur known from three-dimensionally preserved fossils, giving scientists a rare look at pterosaur anatomy.12

6

Its teeth were unlike the long, curved fish-grabbing teeth of other pterosaurs, so scientists think it did not catch fish but instead scavenged.2

7

It lived in river and coastal environments in southern England, where the climate was warm, about 20 to 25 °C (68 to 77 °F).1

Deur KI gemaakKI-prent van Istiodactylus
'n KI-prent van hoe Istiodactylus dalk gelyk het, deur 'n rekenaar gemaak uit wat wetenskaplikes weet. Dit is 'n raaiskoot: die regte dier het dalk anders gelyk, en niemand weet wat sy regte kleure was nie.
julle het gevra

Mees gevraagde vrae oor Istiodactylus

?How big was Istiodactylus?

Its wingspan was about 4.3 to 5 metres. Its skull was about 45 centimetres long.12

?What did Istiodactylus eat?

It was a scavenger. It used its sharp, interlocking teeth like a cookie cutter to slice meat from dead animals.12

?Was Istiodactylus a dinosaur?

No, it was a pterosaur, a flying reptile that lived at the same time as dinosaurs but is not a dinosaur.1

?Could Istiodactylus fly?

Yes, it was a flying reptile with large wings. It may have been a soaring specialist, gliding long distances to find food.1

Mite-breker

Mite: Some people think Istiodactylus was a dinosaur because it lived with dinosaurs and had sharp teeth.

Waarheid: Istiodactylus was a pterosaur, a flying reptile, not a dinosaur. Pterosaurs are a separate group of reptiles.1

Vir dino-kenners

Wetenskaplike naam
Istiodactylus
Benoem deur
Howse et al. 20013
Groep
Vlieënde reptiele
Familie / klade
Ornithocheiroidea3
Klassifikasie
Pterosauria > Pterodactyloidea3
Ouderdom van die rotse
126 tot 120 miljoen jaar (Barremian / Aptian)3
Rotsformasies
Wessex, Vectis, Yixian3
Lande
Verenigde Koninkryk, China3
Fossielrekords
6 in The Paleobiology Database3
Ontdekking
The first fossil was found on the Isle of Wight in 1887, and in 1901 it was named Ornithodesmus latidens. In 2001, scientists moved it to its own genus, Istiodactylus.1
Steeds omstrede
Scientists debate whether the Chinese species Istiodactylus sinensis really belongs to this genus or to a different one, and whether it is the same as another pterosaur called Longchengpterus.1

Waar die feite vandaan kom

  1. Istiodactylus (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. New Insights into the Skull of Istiodactylus latidens (Ornithocheiroidea, Pterodactyloidea) | PLOS One (journals.plos.org)
  3. Istiodactylus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): ouderdom, plekke, rotsformasies, klassifikasie.

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