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Spotprent van Umoonasaurus
Dinokaart nr. 1857 van 2 027

Umoonasaurus

Naam beteken: “lizard of the Coober Pedy area, named after the local Antakirinja word 'Umoona'”1
Het geëet: VleisPlesiosourusseVroeë KrytTegnies nie 'n dinosourus nie

Umoonasaurus was a small, crested marine reptile that swam in cold seas near Antarctica about 115 million years ago. It had three bony crests on its head, like a tiny underwater dinosaur, but it was actually a plesiosaur, not a dinosaur. Its fossils are famous because they are preserved in beautiful blue opal.12

Prettige feit: hierdie seereptiel het geswem terwyl dinosourusse op land geloop het. Almal noem hulle dino's, maar hulle was 'n ander tak van die reptiele.
Het geleef
121 tot 100 miljoen jaar gelede5
Vroeë Kryt
Fossiele gevind in
South Australia, in opal mines near Coober Pedy, Andamooka, and other areas1
Lengte
2,5 m (8,2 ft)12
Topspoed
omtrent 26 km/h (16 mph)
Swem, skatting

Wanneer het dit geleef?

Trias
Jura
Kryt
252 miljoen jaar gelede20114566, die asteroïde

Hoe groot was dit?

Hoe lank was dit?

Umoonasaurus omtrent 2,5 m lank (8,2 ft)'n Hond omtrent 1 m (3,3 ft)'n Grootmensfiets omtrent 1,8 m (5,9 ft)'n Motor omtrent 4,5 m (15 ft)
so lank soos 2,5 honde van neus tot stertso lank soos 14 piesangs punt aan puntkon die lengte van 'n groot swembad (50 m) in 6,9 sekondes swem

Hoe groot was Umoonasaurus vergeleke met JOU?

Net wiskunde in jou blaaier. Niks word gestoor of êrens heen gestuur nie.

Hoe vinnig was dit?

cool goed

Prettige feite

1

Umoonasaurus is known from several partial skeletons, and one of them is the most complete opalized vertebrate fossil ever found.1

2

It had three thin, blade-like crests on its skull: one along the top of its snout and a pair above its eyes. These crests may have been used for display, like a peacock's tail.1

3

Umoonasaurus lived in a cold, high-latitude inland sea near the South Pole, where water temperatures were near freezing.12

4

It was a small plesiosaur, only about 2.5 metres (8 feet) long as an adult. A juvenile specimen was less than 1 metre long.1

5

Umoonasaurus is the most primitive and also the last surviving member of its group, the rhomaleosaurids. It lived about 115 million years ago.12

6

Its tail ended in a 'pygostyle-like' structure made of fused vertebrae, similar to the tail tip of some modern birds.1

Deur KI gemaakKI-prent van Umoonasaurus
'n KI-prent van hoe Umoonasaurus dalk gelyk het, deur 'n rekenaar gemaak uit wat wetenskaplikes weet. Dit is 'n raaiskoot: die regte dier het dalk anders gelyk, en niemand weet wat sy regte kleure was nie.
julle het gevra

Mees gevraagde vrae oor Umoonasaurus

?What did Umoonasaurus eat?

Umoonasaurus ate small fish. Preserved gut contents show it ate small teleost fish.1

?Why did Umoonasaurus have crests?

Scientists think the three crests on its skull were used for display, like a peacock's tail, to help recognise each other or attract mates. They were too fragile for fighting.1

?Was Umoonasaurus a dinosaur?

No, Umoonasaurus was a plesiosaur, a type of marine reptile with four flippers. It was not a dinosaur.341

Vir dino-kenners

Wetenskaplike naam
Umoonasaurus
Benoem deur
Kear et al. 20065
Groep
Plesiosourusse
Familie / klade
Leptocleididae5
Klassifikasie
Plesiosauria > Sauropterygia5
Ouderdom van die rotse
121 tot 100 miljoen jaar (Aptian / Albian)5
Rotsformasies
Bulldog Shale5
Lande
Australië5
Fossielrekords
4 in The Paleobiology Database5
Ontdekking
Umoonasaurus was named in 2006 by Benjamin Kear and colleagues. The holotype skeleton, nicknamed 'Eric', was bought by public donations and is preserved in opal from the Zorba Extension Opal Field near Coober Pedy, Australia.1
Steeds omstrede
Scientists are not sure what the three crests on its head were used for. They were too fragile for fighting, so they might have been for display or recognizing other Umoonasaurus.1

Waar die feite vandaan kom

  1. An archaic crested plesiosaur in opal from the Lower Cretaceous high-latitude deposits of Australia (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
  2. An archaic crested plesiosaur in opal from the Lower Cretaceous high-latitude deposits of Australia (royalsocietypublishing.org)
  3. Umoonasaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
  4. Umoonasaurus demoscyllus - The Australian Museum (australian.museum)
  5. Umoonasaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): ouderdom, plekke, rotsformasies, klassifikasie.

Elke feit op hierdie bladsy het 'n nommer wat na sy bron wys. As ons iets verkeerd het, jammer, ons is dino-aanhangers, nie 'n wetenskapjoernaal nie. Laat weet ons by [email protected] en ons maak dit reg.

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