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Beishanlong

Say it: BAY-shan-long
Name means: “Northern Mountain dragon”1
Ate: PlantsOstrich dinosEarly Cretaceous

Beishanlong was a huge, ostrich-like dinosaur that lived in what is now China. It could run fast on its long legs and used its toothless beak to eat plants and maybe small animals.12

Lived
121 to 113 million years ago4
Early Cretaceous
Fossils found in
Gansu Province, China1
Food
Plants2
Length
5.9 to 7 m3
the holotype was still growing when it died
Weight
375 kg to 626 kg3

When did it live?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
252 million years ago20114566, the asteroid

How big was it?

How long was it?

Beishanlong about 7 m longA bicycle about 1.8 mA car about 4.5 mAn elephant, the biggest land animal today about 6.5 mA house about 10 m

How heavy was it?

as heavy as 21 big dogs
as long as 7 dogs nose to tailas long as 39 bananas end to endas heavy as 130 watermelons

How big was Beishanlong compared to YOU?

Just maths in your browser. Nothing is saved or sent anywhere.

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Beishanlong is one of the largest ornithomimosaurs ever found, but the only known skeleton was still growing when it died.1

2

Its fossils were found in the Xinminpu Group of rocks, which are about 121 to 113 million years old.2

3

Beishanlong lived alongside other giant dinosaurs like the therizinosaur Suzhousaurus and the oviraptorosaur Gigantoraptor.1

4

A bone study showed that the Beishanlong holotype had 13 or 14 growth lines, meaning it was a teenager when it died.3

5

Beishanlong had strong arms and curved claws on its hands, which it may have used to gather food.1

6

Scientists think Beishanlong was stockier and heavier than later ornithomimosaurs like Gallimimus.1

AI-madeAI-made picture of Beishanlong
An AI-made picture of how Beishanlong might have looked, made by a computer from what scientists know. It is a guess: the real animal may have looked different, and nobody knows its true colours.
you asked

Most asked questions about Beishanlong

?How big was Beishanlong?

Beishanlong was about 5.9 to 7 metres (19 to 23 feet) long and weighed roughly 375 to 626 kilograms (827 to 1,380 pounds), but it was still growing when it died.31

?Was Beishanlong bigger than Gallimimus?

Beishanlong was smaller than the largest Gallimimus, which reached about 8 metres long. Beishanlong was one of the largest ornithomimosaurs, but not the biggest.31

?What did Beishanlong eat?

Beishanlong had a toothless beak and probably ate plants and maybe small animals, like other ornithomimosaurs. Its strong arms and curved claws may have helped it gather food.3

?Could Beishanlong run fast?

Yes, Beishanlong had long legs and was probably a fast runner, like other ostrich-like dinosaurs. Its build was robust, but it could still run quickly.3

?When did Beishanlong live?

Beishanlong lived during the Early Cretaceous, about 121 to 113 million years ago, in what is now China.3

?Was Beishanlong a dinosaur?

Yes, Beishanlong was a theropod dinosaur, specifically an ornithomimosaur, which is a type of ostrich-like dinosaur.3

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For dino experts

Scientific name
Beishanlong
Named by
Makovicky et al. 20104
Group
Ostrich dinos
Family / clade
Ornithomimosauria4
Classification
Theropoda > Ornithomimosauria4
Age of the rocks
121 to 113 million years (Aptian)4
Rock formations
Xiagou4
Countries
China4
Fossil records
1 in the Paleobiology Database4
Discovery
Beishanlong was named in 2010 by Peter Makovicky and colleagues. The main skeleton was found in 2006 in the Yujingzi Basin of Gansu, China.13
Still debated
Scientists are not sure exactly what Beishanlong ate. It had a toothless beak, so it may have been a plant-eater or an omnivore.2

Where the facts come from

  1. A giant ornithomimosaur from the Early Cretaceous of China (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
  2. PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
  3. Beishanlong (en.wikipedia.org)
  4. Beishanlong in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.

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Also from the same time: Early Cretaceous

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