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Concavenator

Say it: kon-ka-VEN-at-or
Name means: “hump-backed hunter from Cuenca”1
Ate: MeatMeat-eating dinosEarly Cretaceous

Concavenator was a meat-eating dinosaur that lived in what is now Spain. It had a strange hump on its back and might have had feathers on its arms.12

Lived
126 to 121 million years ago4
Early Cretaceous
Fossils found in
Spain14
Food
Meat1
Length
6 m1
Weight
320 kg to 400 kg3

When did it live?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
252 million years ago20114566, the asteroid

How big was it?

How long was it?

Concavenator about 6 m longA bicycle about 1.8 mA car about 4.5 mAn elephant, the biggest land animal today about 6.5 mA house about 10 m

How heavy was it?

as heavy as 13 big dogs
as long as 6 dogs nose to tailas long as 33 bananas end to endas heavy as 80 watermelons

How big was Concavenator compared to YOU?

Just maths in your browser. Nothing is saved or sent anywhere.

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Concavenator had a hump on its back made from two tall bones in its spine.1

2

Scientists found small bumps on its arm bone that might be quill knobs, places where feathers attach.12

3

It lived about 130 to 125 million years ago during the Early Cretaceous Period.1

4

Its fossils were found at Las Hoyas in Spain, which was once an inland lake.1

5

Concavenator belongs to the carcharodontosaur group, which means 'shark-toothed lizards'.1

6

The hump on Concavenator's back might have been used for display or to store fat, but scientists are not sure.2

AI-madeAI-made picture of Concavenator
An AI-made picture of how Concavenator might have looked, made by a computer from what scientists know. It is a guess: the real animal may have looked different, and nobody knows its true colours.
you asked

Most asked questions about Concavenator

?How big was Concavenator?

Concavenator was a medium sized dinosaur, about 5 to 6 metres long and weighed around 320 to 400 kilograms.31

?What did Concavenator eat?

Concavenator was a carnivore, meaning it ate meat. It likely hunted other animals that lived in its environment.1

?Did Concavenator have feathers?

Scientists disagree. Some think small bumps on its arm bone were quill knobs where feathers attached, but others think they were muscle scars. Scaly skin was found on its feet and tail.132

?Why did Concavenator have a hump?

Nobody knows for sure. It might have been used for display to recognise each other, or for temperature control like a camel's hump.13

?When did Concavenator live?

Concavenator lived about 130 to 125 million years ago, during the Early Cretaceous Period.13

?Where was Concavenator found?

Its fossils were found at the Las Hoyas site in Cuenca, Spain. That area was once an inland lake.13

?Was Concavenator a dinosaur?

Yes, Concavenator was a theropod dinosaur. It belongs to the carcharodontosaur group, which means 'shark-toothed lizards'.13

?Is Concavenator related to Spinosaurus?

No, Concavenator is not a spinosaur. It is a carcharodontosaur, a different group of meat-eating dinosaurs.1

Ask Rex about Concavenator

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Myth buster

Myth: Some people think Concavenator was a spinosaur because of its hump.

Truth: Concavenator was not a spinosaur. It was a carcharodontosaur, a different group of meat-eating dinosaurs.1

For dino experts

Scientific name
Concavenator
Named by
Ortega et al. 20104
Group
Meat-eating dinos
Family / clade
Carcharodontosauridae4
Classification
Theropoda > Allosauroidea > Carcharodontosauridae4
Age of the rocks
126 to 121 million years (Barremian)4
Rock formations
La HuΓ©rguina4
Countries
Spain4
Fossil records
1 in the Paleobiology Database4
Discovery
Concavenator was named by Ortega, Escaso and Sanz in 2010. The type specimen is MCCM-LH 6666, a nearly complete skeleton found at Las Hoyas, Spain.14
Still debated
Scientists still debate whether the bumps on Concavenator's arm bone are really quill knobs for feathers or something else.2

Where the facts come from

  1. Concavenator | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
  2. A bizarre, humped Carcharodontosauria (Theropoda) from the Lower Cretaceous of Spain | Nature (nature.com)
  3. Concavenator (en.wikipedia.org)
  4. Concavenator in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.

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