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Gallodactylus

Say it: GAL-oh-DAK-tih-lus
Name means: “rooster finger”3
Ate: FishFlying reptilesLate JurassicNot technically a dinosaur

Gallodactylus was a flying reptile that lived near the sea. It had a long beak and probably scooped up fish for dinner. It was not a dinosaur, but a pterosaur.3

Fun fact: pterosaurs flew over the dinosaurs, but they were their cousins, not dinosaurs themselves.
Lived
149 to 145 million years ago3
Late Jurassic
Fossils found in
Canjuers-Les Bessons quarry, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France1
Food
Fish3

When did it live?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
252 million years ago20114566, the asteroid
cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Gallodactylus lived about 149 to 145 million years ago, during the Late Jurassic period.1

2

Its name means 'rooster finger', because scientists thought its wing finger looked like a rooster's toe.3

3

Only one species is known: Gallodactylus canjuersensis.1

4

The only fossil of Gallodactylus is a partial skeleton found in a limestone quarry in France.1

5

Some scientists think Gallodactylus might actually be the same animal as Cycnorhamphus.1

AI-madeAI-made picture of Gallodactylus
An AI-made picture of how Gallodactylus might have looked, made by a computer from what scientists know. It is a guess: the real animal may have looked different, and nobody knows its true colours.
you asked

Most asked questions about Gallodactylus

?How big was Gallodactylus?

No exact size is given in the sources, but it was a medium sized pterosaur with a wingspan estimated at about 1.5 metres (5 feet).23

?Did Gallodactylus have teeth?

Yes, it had peg-like teeth at the tips of its jaws, which were blunter and stouter in older individuals.2

?What did Gallodactylus eat?

It was a piscivore, meaning it ate fish, and may also have used its unusual jaws to crush hard invertebrates like mollusks.32

?Is Gallodactylus the same as Cycnorhamphus?

Many scientists think so. In 1996, it was reclassified as Cycnorhamphus canjuersensis, and later studies suggested the two species might be the same animal.32

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For dino experts

Scientific name
Gallodactylus
Named by
Fabre 19763
Group
Flying reptiles
Family / clade
Lophocratia3
Classification
Pterosauria > Pterodactyloidea3
Age of the rocks
149 to 145 million years (Tithonian)3
Countries
France3
Fossil records
1 in the Paleobiology Database3
Discovery
Gallodactylus was named by French paleontologist Fabre in 1976, based on a partial skeleton found at the Canjuers-Les Bessons quarry in France.31
Still debated
Scientists are not sure if Gallodactylus is a separate genus or if it should be called Cycnorhamphus.1

Where the facts come from

  1. PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
  2. Cycnorhamphus (Wikipedia) (Wikipedia)
  3. Gallodactylus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.

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Also from the same time: Late Jurassic

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