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Pilmatueia

Say it: pil-ma-TOO-ay-ah
Name means: “from Pilmatué, the place where it was found”1
Ate: PlantsLong-necksEarly Cretaceous

Pilmatueia was a small, long-necked dinosaur that lived in what is now Argentina. It had tall, forked spines on its backbone, like a spiky fence. This plant-eater was a cousin of the famous Amargasaurus.1

Lived
137 to 133 million years ago2
Early Cretaceous
Fossils found in
Neuquén Province, Argentina, at a site called Pilmatué1
Food
Plants21
Length
up to 12 m1
scientists think it was less than 12 meters long

When did it live?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
252 million years ago20114566, the asteroid

How big was it?

How long was it?

Pilmatueia about 12 m longA car about 4.5 mAn elephant, the biggest land animal today about 6.5 mA house about 10 mA swimming pool about 25 m
as long as 2.5 cars parked in a rowas long as 67 bananas end to end

How big was Pilmatueia compared to YOU?

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cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Pilmatueia lived during the Valanginian age of the Early Cretaceous, a time when dinosaur fossils are rare.1

2

Its backbone had air sacs that made the bones lighter, unlike most other dicraeosaurids.1

3

The forked spines on its neck vertebrae were low compared to its relative Amargasaurus.1

4

Pilmatueia shared its home with a small meat-eater called Lajasvenator and a type of podocarp tree.1

5

Its fossils were first dug up in 2009, but the dinosaur was named in 2019.1

AI-madeAI-made picture of Pilmatueia
An AI-made picture of how Pilmatueia might have looked, made by a computer from what scientists know. It is a guess: the real animal may have looked different, and nobody knows its true colours.
you asked

Most asked questions about Pilmatueia

?How big was Pilmatueia?

It was a relatively small sauropod, perhaps less than 12 metres (about 39 feet) long.1

?What did Pilmatueia eat?

It was a plant-eater, like other sauropods.1

?When did Pilmatueia live?

It lived during the Valanginian age of the Early Cretaceous, about 140 to 136 million years ago.1

?Did Pilmatueia have feathers?

No, it was a sauropod dinosaur, and there is no evidence that sauropods had feathers.1

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For dino experts

Scientific name
Pilmatueia
Named by
Coria et al. 20192
Group
Long-necks
Family / clade
Dicraeosauridae2
Classification
Sauropodomorpha > Sauropoda > Diplodocoidea2
Age of the rocks
137 to 133 million years (Valanginian)2
Rock formations
Mulichinco2
Countries
Argentina2
Fossil records
1 in the Paleobiology Database2
Discovery
Pilmatueia was named in 2019 by Rodolfo Coria and colleagues. The species name honors Ramón Faúndez, who helped with the excavations.1
Still debated
Scientists are not sure exactly how Pilmatueia is related to other dicraeosaurids. Some think it is close to Amargasaurus, while others think it is more primitive.1

Where the facts come from

  1. Pilmatueia (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. Pilmatueia in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.

Every fact on this page has a number that points to its source. If we got something wrong, sorry, we are dino fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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More from the same group: Long-necks

Also from the same time: Early Cretaceous

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