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Sinosauropteryx

Say it: sine-oh-sore-OP-ter-iks
Name means: “Chinese lizard wing”1
Ate: MeatMeat-eating dinosEarly Cretaceous

Sinosauropteryx was a small, meat-eating dinosaur that lived in what is now China. It had a coat of thin, hair-like feathers, making it one of the first feathered dinosaurs ever found.1

Lived
126 to 120 million years ago5
Early Cretaceous
Fossils found in
Liaoning Province, China21
Length
1.1 m (3.6 ft)1
Weight
0.55 kg to 0.99 kg (1 to 2 lb)3
estimate
Height
0.39 m (1.3 ft)
estimate
Top speed
about 19 km/h (12 mph)
Running, estimate
What did Sinosauropteryx eat?
It ate small animals like lizards, mammals, and insects. One fossil even has a tiny lizard preserved in its stomach.

When did it live?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
252 million years ago20114566, the asteroid

How big was it?

How long was it?

Sinosauropteryx about 1.1 m long (3.6 ft)A house cat about 0.5 m (1.6 ft)A dog about 1 m (3.3 ft)A bicycle about 1.8 m (5.9 ft)

How tall was it?

A house catabout 0.3 m (1 ft)Sinosauropteryxabout 0.39 m tall (1.3 ft)A dogabout 0.5 m (1.6 ft)A horseabout 1.6 m (5.2 ft)

estimate

How heavy was it?

as heavy as 8 bananas
as long as 2 house cats nose to tailas long as 6 bananas end to endlighter than a house catas heavy as 8 bananassmall enough to walk under a chaircould run 100 metres in 19 seconds (the fastest human needs 9.6)

How big was Sinosauropteryx compared to YOU?

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How fast was it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Sinosauropteryx was the first feathered dinosaur discovered that was not directly related to birds.1

2

Scientists used Sinosauropteryx to figure out a dinosaur's color pattern for the first time ever.1

3

A fossil of Sinosauropteryx has a tiny lizard preserved in its stomach, showing what it ate for its last meal.1

4

Sinosauropteryx had over 50 very long tail bones, which made up about 60% of its body length.2

5

Its feathers were short and simple, like down feathers, not like the flight feathers of modern birds.2

6

Sinosauropteryx could not fly, but it could run fast on two legs, like an ostrich.2

7

One of the small mammals Sinosauropteryx ate, called Zhangheotherium, may have been venomous, with spurs on its ankles like a platypus.1

AI-madeAI-made picture of Sinosauropteryx
An AI-made picture of how Sinosauropteryx might have looked, made by a computer from what scientists know. It is a guess: the real animal may have looked different, and nobody knows its true colours.
you asked

Most asked questions about Sinosauropteryx

?How big was Sinosauropteryx?

About 1.07 metres (3.5 feet) long and weighed around 0.55 kilograms (1.2 pounds). That is about as long as a skateboard but much lighter.31

?Did Sinosauropteryx have feathers?

Yes, it had a coat of thin, hair-like feathers. It was the first non-avian dinosaur discovered with evidence of feathers.13

?What did Sinosauropteryx eat?

It ate small animals like lizards, mammals, and insects. One fossil even has a tiny lizard preserved in its stomach.13

?When did Sinosauropteryx live?

It lived during the Early Cretaceous period, about 125 to 122 million years ago.13

?Where was Sinosauropteryx found?

Its fossils were found in Liaoning Province in northeastern China.13

?What color was Sinosauropteryx?

Scientists think it was reddish-brown with a light belly and dark and light bands on its tail, like a camouflage pattern.13

?Could Sinosauropteryx fly?

No, it could not fly. It ran on two legs and used its long tail for balance.14

?Who discovered Sinosauropteryx?

A farmer and part-time fossil hunter named Li Yumin found the first fossil in August 1996.31

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For dino experts

Scientific name
Sinosauropteryx
Named by
Ji and Ji 19965
Group
Meat-eating dinos
Family / clade
Sinosauropterygidae5
Classification
Theropoda5
Age of the rocks
126 to 120 million years (Barremian / Aptian)5
Rock formations
Yixian5
Countries
China5
Fossil records
4 in the Paleobiology Database5
Discovery
A fossil hunter named Li Yumin found the first Sinosauropteryx remains in 1996 in Liaoning, China. He sold the fossils to museums, and scientists Ji and Ji named the dinosaur in the same year.15

Where the facts come from

  1. Sinosauropteryx | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
  2. On the Discovery of the earliest fossil bird in China (Sinosauropteryx (naturalhistory.si.edu)
  3. Sinosauropteryx (en.wikipedia.org)
  4. Dinosaurs - Sinosauropteryx prima - The Australian Museum (australian.museum)
  5. Sinosauropteryx in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.

Every fact on this page has a number that points to its source. If we got something wrong, sorry, we are dino fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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Also from the same time: Early Cretaceous

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