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Tendaguripterus

Say it: ten-DAG-ur-IP-ter-us
Name means: “Tendaguru wing”1
Ate: FishFlying reptilesLate JurassicNot technically a dinosaur

Tendaguripterus was a flying reptile that lived about 150 million years ago. It had a short, deep lower jaw with strong teeth, and it probably used them to crunch up hard-shelled animals like clams.1

Fun fact: pterosaurs flew over the dinosaurs, but they were their cousins, not dinosaurs themselves.
Lived
152 to 149 million years ago3
Late Jurassic
Fossils found in
Tendaguru Formation in southeastern Tanzania13
Food
Fish13
Wingspan
1 m1
estimated based on a similar pterosaur, Germanodactylus

When did it live?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
252 million years ago20114566, the asteroid

How big was it?

Tendaguripterus wings about 1 m tip to tipA house cat about 0.5 mA dog about 1 mA bicycle about 1.8 m
as long as 2 house cats nose to tail

How big was Tendaguripterus compared to YOU?

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cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Tendaguripterus is known from only a single piece of lower jaw, which was discovered in Tanzania during a German expedition between 1910 and 1912.1

2

The lower jaw of Tendaguripterus is short, robust, and tall, and it becomes more than one and a half times taller towards the back, giving it a very deep shape.1

3

Its tooth row looks bumpy, and its teeth stick out strongly from the jaw.1

4

Tendaguripterus lived alongside famous dinosaurs like Giraffatitan and Kentrosaurus in the Tendaguru Formation.1

5

The name Tendaguripterus honors Hans Reck, the first person to describe pterosaurs from Tendaguru.12

AI-madeAI-made picture of Tendaguripterus
An AI-made picture of how Tendaguripterus might have looked, made by a computer from what scientists know. It is a guess: the real animal may have looked different, and nobody knows its true colours.
you asked

Most asked questions about Tendaguripterus

?How big was Tendaguripterus?

Its wingspan was about 1 meter (3.3 feet) wide, and its skull was around 20 centimeters (7.9 inches) long.1

?What did Tendaguripterus eat?

It probably ate hard-shelled animals like clams and other invertebrates, using its strong teeth to crunch them up.1

?Is Tendaguripterus a dinosaur?

No, it is a pterosaur, which is a flying reptile and not a dinosaur.1

?Where was Tendaguripterus found?

Its only fossil, a lower jaw, was discovered in the Tendaguru Formation in Tanzania, Africa.1

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For dino experts

Scientific name
Tendaguripterus
Named by
Unwin and Heinrich 19993
Group
Flying reptiles
Family / clade
Tendaguripteridae3
Classification
Pterosauria > Pterodactyloidea3
Age of the rocks
152 to 149 million years (Kimmeridgian)3
Rock formations
Tendaguru3
Countries
Tanzania3
Fossil records
1 in the Paleobiology Database3
Discovery
The only specimen, a lower jaw, was collected between 1910 and 1912 by a German expedition to Tendaguru in Tanzania. It was described as a new genus and species in 1999 by David Unwin and Wolf-Dieter Heinrich.13
Still debated
Scientists are not sure how Tendaguripterus is related to other pterosaurs. It was first thought to be a type of dsungaripteroid, but later it was placed in its own family, Tendaguripteridae, and its exact position is still unknown.1

Where the facts come from

  1. Tendaguripterus - Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. On a pterosaur jaw from the Upper Jurassic of Tendaguru (Tanzania) (fr.copernicus.org)
  3. Tendaguripterus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.

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More from the same group: Flying reptiles

Also from the same time: Late Jurassic

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