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Timimus

Say it: TIM-ih-mus
Name means: “Tim's mimic”1
Ate: MeatTyrannosaursEarly Cretaceous to Late Cretaceous

Timimus was a small, fast-running dinosaur that lived in ancient polar forests in Australia. It had long legs and sharp teeth, and it hunted smaller animals. Scientists used to think it was an ostrich mimic, but now they think it might be an early relative of T. rex!15

Lived
113 to 94 million years ago5
Early Cretaceous to Late Cretaceous
Fossils found in
Victoria, Australia (Dinosaur Cove East site, Eumeralla Formation)12
Food
Meat5
Length
2.5 to 4.3 m1
estimates vary; 2.5 m based on holotype femur, 4.3 m from a 2016 study
Weight
up to 200 kg1
Height
1.5 m3
hip height estimate

When did it live?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
252 million years ago20114566, the asteroid

How big was it?

How long was it?

Timimus about 4.3 m longA bicycle about 1.8 mA car about 4.5 mAn elephant, the biggest land animal today about 6.5 mA house about 10 m

How tall was it?

A dogabout 0.6 mTimimusabout 1.5 m tall🚪A doorabout 2 mA house with 2 floorsabout 7 m

hip height estimate

How heavy was it?

as heavy as 7 big dogs
as long as 4 dogs nose to tailas long as 24 bananas end to endas heavy as 40 watermelonsup to the handle of a door

How big was Timimus compared to YOU?

Just maths in your browser. Nothing is saved or sent anywhere.

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Timimus lived about 106 million years ago, during the Early Cretaceous, in a polar region that had cold, dark winters.1

2

Its thighbone (femur) is 44 cm long, and scientists think the adult animal was about 2.5 to 4.3 metres long.1

3

The name Timimus honors both the discoverers' son Timothy Rich and paleontologist Tim Flannery.1

4

A study of its bone microstructure suggests Timimus may have hibernated during the cold, dark winter months.1

5

The holotype specimen is a single left thighbone (femur) from an adult, found in 1991 at Dinosaur Cove in Victoria, Australia.12

6

Scientists are not sure exactly what kind of dinosaur Timimus was. It was first thought to be an ornithomimosaur (ostrich mimic), but now many think it might be a tyrannosauroid, an early relative of Tyrannosaurus rex.15

AI-madeAI-made picture of Timimus
An AI-made picture of how Timimus might have looked, made by a computer from what scientists know. It is a guess: the real animal may have looked different, and nobody knows its true colours.
you asked

Most asked questions about Timimus

?How big was Timimus?

Timimus was about 2.5 to 4.3 metres long and weighed around 200 kg. It stood about 1.2 metres tall at the hips.14

?Did Timimus have feathers?

Scientists think Timimus may have had a partial covering of feathers or proto-feathers, especially since it lived in a cold polar climate. However, no direct fossil evidence of feathers has been found.4

?Could Timimus hibernate?

Yes, a study of its bone microstructure suggests Timimus may have hibernated during the cold, dark winter months. Its bones show a stop-start growth pattern, unlike some other dinosaurs from the same area.14

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Myth buster

Myth: Timimus was an ostrich-like dinosaur that ran very fast and ate plants.

Truth: Timimus was originally thought to be an ornithomimosaur (ostrich mimic), but newer studies suggest it was a carnivorous theropod, possibly a tyrannosauroid. It was a meat-eater, not a plant-eater.1

For dino experts

Scientific name
Timimus
Named by
Rich and Vickers-Rich 19945
Group
Tyrannosaurs
Family / clade
Tyrannosauroidea5
Classification
Theropoda > Tyrannosauroidea5
Age of the rocks
113 to 94 million years (Albian / Cenomanian)5
Rock formations
Eumeralla, Griman Creek5
Countries
Australia5
Fossil records
2 in the Paleobiology Database5
Discovery
Timimus was named in 1993/1994 by Dr. Thomas Rich and his wife Patricia Vickers-Rich. The fossils were found in 1991 at Dinosaur Cove East in Victoria, Australia. The species name hermani honors volunteer John Herman.12
Still debated
Scientists still debate whether Timimus is a tyrannosauroid, a dromaeosaurid, or a different kind of coelurosaur. Some even consider it a nomen dubium (doubtful name) because the fossils are so incomplete.1

Where the facts come from

  1. Timimus (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. Timimus hermani Rich & Vickers-Rich, 1994 (collections.museumsvictoria.com.au)
  3. TIMIMUS - DinoChecker dinosaur archive (dinochecker.com)
  4. Timimus | Swift Tyrannosauroid of Early Cretaceous Australia (thedinosaurs.org)
  5. Timimus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.

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