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Tyrannomimus

Say it: tie-RAN-oh-MIME-us
Name means: “tyrant mimic”1
Ate: PlantsOstrich dinosEarly Cretaceous

Tyrannomimus was an ostrich-like dinosaur that lived in what is now Japan. It had a small head, a long neck, and probably ate plants and small animals. Scientists think it could run fast on its long legs.21

Lived
121 to 113 million years ago4
Early Cretaceous
Fossils found in
Kitadani Dinosaur Quarry, Fukui Prefecture, Japan42
Food
Plants2

When did it live?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
252 million years ago20114566, the asteroid
cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Tyrannomimus is the earliest known member of the Deinocheiridae family, a group of ostrich-like dinosaurs.2

2

Its name means 'tyrant mimic' because its hip bone looked like that of a tyrannosaur.1

3

Tyrannomimus lived about 121 to 113 million years ago during the Early Cretaceous period.4

4

Scientists found many bones of Tyrannomimus in the same quarry, suggesting several individuals died together.2

5

Tyrannomimus had a deep hollow in its skull called a tympanic recess, which helped make its head lighter.2

6

Its fossils were discovered in the Kitadani Formation in Japan, which also contained other dinosaurs like Fukuiraptor and Fukuisaurus.1

AI-madeAI-made picture of Tyrannomimus
An AI-made picture of how Tyrannomimus might have looked, made by a computer from what scientists know. It is a guess: the real animal may have looked different, and nobody knows its true colours.
you asked

Most asked questions about Tyrannomimus

?How big was Tyrannomimus?

Scientists don't know its exact size yet, but it was an ostrich-sized dinosaur, so about 2 to 3 metres long.3

?What did Tyrannomimus eat?

It probably ate both plants and small animals. It had a small head and toothless jaws covered by a horny beak, like other ostrich-mimic dinosaurs.3

?Could Tyrannomimus run fast?

Yes, it could run fast on its long legs. Ostrich-mimic dinosaurs like Tyrannomimus were built for speed.3

?Why is it called Tyrannomimus?

Its name means 'tyrant mimic' because its hip bone looked like that of a tyrannosaur, even though it was not a close relative.1

?When did Tyrannomimus live?

It lived about 121 to 113 million years ago, during the Early Cretaceous period.3

?Is Tyrannomimus a dinosaur?

Yes, it is a dinosaur. It belongs to a group of ostrich-like dinosaurs called ornithomimosaurs.1

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Myth buster

Myth: Tyrannomimus might be a tyrannosaur because of its name and hip shape.

Truth: Tyrannomimus is actually an ornithomimosaur, an ostrich-like dinosaur, not a tyrannosaur. Its hip bone only looked similar.1

For dino experts

Scientific name
Tyrannomimus
Named by
Hattori et al. 20234
Group
Ostrich dinos
Family / clade
Deinocheiridae4
Classification
Theropoda > Ornithomimosauria4
Age of the rocks
121 to 113 million years (Aptian)4
Rock formations
Kitadani4
Countries
Japan4
Fossil records
1 in the Paleobiology Database4
Discovery
Tyrannomimus was named in 2023 by a team of Japanese scientists led by S. Hattori. The fossils were found in the Kitadani Dinosaur Quarry in Fukui, Japan.42
Still debated
Scientists are not sure exactly what Tyrannomimus ate, because its toothless beak could have been used for both plants and small animals.2

Where the facts come from

  1. Tyrannomimus (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. New theropod dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous of Japan provides critical implications for the early evolution of ornithomimosaurs | Scientific Reports (nature.com)
  3. New Species of Ostrich-Mimic Dinosaur Discovered in Japan | Sci.News (sci.news)
  4. Tyrannomimus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.

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More from the same group: Ostrich dinos

Also from the same time: Early Cretaceous

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