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Venenosaurus

Say it: ven-EN-o-SOR-us
Name means: “poison lizard”1
Ate: PlantsLong-necksEarly Cretaceous

Venenosaurus was a long-necked plant eater that stomped around Utah about 112 million years ago. It was a small sauropod, but still as long as a school bus and as heavy as a big elephant.1

Lived
121 to 113 million years ago3
Early Cretaceous
Fossils found in
Utah, USA, in the Cedar Mountain Formation13
Food
Plants3
Length
up to 12 m1
estimate
Weight
up to 6 tonnes1
Height
3.05 to 3.96 m2
shoulder height

When did it live?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
252 million years ago20114566, the asteroid

How big was it?

How long was it?

Venenosaurus about 12 m longA car about 4.5 mAn elephant, the biggest land animal today about 6.5 mA house about 10 mA swimming pool about 25 m

How tall was it?

A dogabout 0.6 mπŸšͺA doorabout 2 mVenenosaurusabout 3.96 m tallA house with 2 floorsabout 7 m

shoulder height

How heavy was it?

as heavy as 4 cars
as long as 2.5 cars parked in a rowas long as 67 bananas end to endabout as heavy as an elephantas heavy as 1200 watermelonsas tall as 2 doors stacked up

How big was Venenosaurus compared to YOU?

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cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Venenosaurus had very slender arm bones, even more slender than those of many other sauropods like Alamosaurus and Saltasaurus.1

2

Its name comes from the Poison Strip Member, the rock layer where it was found, and 'veneno' means poison in Latin.1

3

Scientists found bones of both an adult and a baby Venenosaurus at the same site, which helps them learn how these giants grew.1

4

Venenosaurus was closely related to Cedarosaurus, another sauropod from Utah, but its bones were a bit different.1

5

The first fossils were found in 1998 by a volunteer named Tony DiCroce, and the species name dicrocei honors him.1

6

Its tail vertebrae look like those of Aeolosaurus and Gondwanatitan, sauropods from South America, showing how widespread these dinosaurs were.1

AI-madeAI-made picture of Venenosaurus
An AI-made picture of how Venenosaurus might have looked, made by a computer from what scientists know. It is a guess: the real animal may have looked different, and nobody knows its true colours.
you asked

Most asked questions about Venenosaurus

?How big was Venenosaurus?

About 12 metres (39 feet) long. It weighed around 6 metric tons (6.6 short tons), about as heavy as a large elephant.12

?What did Venenosaurus eat?

It was a plant eater. Its long neck helped it reach high leaves and branches that other plant-eaters could not get to.2

?Why is it named Venenosaurus?

The name Venenosaurus means 'poison lizard' in Latin. It comes from the Poison Strip Member of the rock layer where its fossils were found, not because the dinosaur was poisonous.12

?When did Venenosaurus live?

Venenosaurus lived during the Early Cretaceous Period, about 125 to 113 million years ago.12

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Myth buster

Myth: Some people think all sauropods were gigantic, but Venenosaurus was relatively small.

Truth: Venenosaurus was about 12 metres long and weighed about 6 metric tons, which is small for a sauropod.1

For dino experts

Scientific name
Venenosaurus
Named by
Tidwell et al. 20013
Group
Long-necks
Family / clade
Brachiosauridae3
Classification
Sauropodomorpha > Sauropoda > Macronaria3
Age of the rocks
121 to 113 million years (Aptian)3
Rock formations
Cedar Mountain3
Countries
USA3
Fossil records
1 in the Paleobiology Database3
Discovery
In 1998, volunteers from the Denver Museum of Natural History, including Tony DiCroce, found fossils at a site in Utah called Tony's Bone Bed. In 2001, Virginia Tidwell and colleagues named the new dinosaur Venenosaurus dicrocei.1
Still debated
Scientists are not sure if some fossils from Dalton Wells Quarry belong to Venenosaurus or to its close relative Cedarosaurus.1

Where the facts come from

  1. Venenosaurus (en.m.wikipedia.org)
  2. Venenosaurus Utah’s β€œPoison Lizard” from Early Cretaceous (thedinosaurs.org)
  3. Venenosaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.

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