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Scaphognathus
Scaphognathus was a small pterosaur with a blunt snout and a long tail. It flew over warm Jurassic lagoons and snatched fish from the water. Unlike many pterosaurs, it was probably awake during the day.1
Cando viviu?
Como era de grande?
Que anchura tiñan as súas ás?
tan longo coma 2 gatos domésticos do fociño á cola⚽podería voar sobre un campo de fútbol enteiro en 11 segundosComo era de grande Scaphognathus comparado CONTIGO?
Só son contas no teu navegador. Non se garda nin se envía nada.
Que velocidade alcanzaba?
Datos curiosos
Scaphognathus had a short, blunt skull only about 11 centimetres (4.5 inches) long.1
It had 16 teeth in the upper jaw and 10 in the lower jaw, and they pointed straight up and down, not forward.1
A second specimen found was much smaller, with a wingspan of only 50 centimetres (20 inches), and scientists think it was a juvenile.1
Scaphognathus lived during the Late Jurassic, about 155 to 150 million years ago.1
Its eye bones (scleral rings) suggest it was diurnal, or active during the day, unlike some other pterosaurs that were nocturnal.1
The first fossil was described in 1831 by August Goldfuss, who thought it was a species of Pterodactylus.1
As preguntas máis frecuentes sobre Scaphognathus
?How big was Scaphognathus?
Scaphognathus had a wingspan of about 0.9 metres (3 feet). A second, smaller specimen had a wingspan of only about 50 centimetres (20 inches) and was probably a juvenile.12
?What did Scaphognathus eat?
Scaphognathus was a carnivore, meaning it ate meat. Its main food was a type of ancient fish called Pholidophorus.2
?Was Scaphognathus a dinosaur?
No, Scaphognathus was a pterosaur, a flying reptile, not a dinosaur. It lived during the Late Jurassic, about 155 to 150 million years ago.12
?Why did Scaphognathus have a long tail?
Scaphognathus had a long tail that ended in a leaf-shaped flap. This probably helped it steer and balance while flying, like a rudder on a boat.2
Cazamitos
Mito: Scaphognathus is sometimes confused with Rhamphorhynchus because both have long tails.
Verdade: Scaphognathus had a shorter, blunter skull and vertical teeth, while Rhamphorhynchus had a longer, thinner skull with forward-pointing teeth.1
Para expertos en dinos
- Nome científico
- Scaphognathus
- Bautizado por
- Wagner 18613
- Grupo
- Réptiles voadores
- Familia / clado
- Rhamphorhynchidae3
- Clasificación
- Pterosauria > Rhamphorhynchidae3
- Idade das rochas
- de 168 a 143 millóns de anos (Bathonian / Tithonian)3
- Formacións rochosas
- Solnhofener Plattenkalk, Tiaojishan3
- Países
- Alemaña, China3
- Rexistros fósiles
- 3 na Paleobiology Database3
- Tamén coñecido como
- Brachytrachelus, Pachyrhamphus (nomes antigos que agora contan como o mesmo animal)3
- Descubrimento
- The first Scaphognathus fossil was described by August Goldfuss in 1831 from the Solnhofen Limestone near Eichstätt, Germany. He originally named it a new species of Pterodactylus. In 1861, Johann Wagner gave it its own genus name Scaphognathus.1
- Aínda en debate
- Scientists are not sure whether some fossils from China belong to Scaphognathus or to a related pterosaur.3
De onde veñen os datos
- Scaphognathus (en.wikipedia.org)
- Scaphognathus Facts for Kids (kids.kiddle.co)
- Scaphognathus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): idade, lugares, formacións rochosas, clasificación.
Cada dato desta páxina ten un número que leva á súa fonte. Se nos equivocamos nalgo, sentímolo, somos fans dos dinos, non unha revista científica. Escríbenos a [email protected] e arranxámolo.
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