Katin Dino No. 0763 na 2 027

Guanlong

Sunan yana nufin: “dodo mai kambi”1

Ya ci: NamaTyrannosaursLate Jurassic

Guanlong wani dan uwan T. rex ne na farko wanda ya rayu a kasar Sin a lokacin karshen zamanin Jurassic. Yana da wani kambi mai ban sha'awa a kansa wanda wataƙila ana amfani da shi don nuna kansa ga sauran dinosaurs.1 2

Ya rayu

162 zuwa 155 miliyan shekaru da suka wuce5

Late Jurassic

Burbushin halittu da aka samo a

Wucaiwan, Junggar Basin, arewa maso yammacin kasar Sin5 2

Tsayi

3 m (9.8 ft)1

Nauyi

125 kg (276 lb)3

Tsawo

1.1 m (3.6 ft)

ƙiyasin adewa

Gudun da ya fi kowa

kusan 50 km/h (31 mph)

Gudu, ƙiyasin adewa

Me Guanlong yake ci?

Dabba ce mai cin nama wadda take farautar ƙananan dinosaurs, dabbobi masu shayarwa da sauran dabbobi. Wataƙila kuma manyan maharbi kamar Yangchuanosaurus sun farauta shi.

Yaushe ya rayu?

Triassic

Jurassic

Cretaceous

Shekaru miliyan 252 da suka wuce20114566, tauraron dan adam (asteroid)

Yaya girman sa yake?

Yaya tsawon sa yake?

Yaya tsayin sa yake?

ƙiyasin adewa

Yaya nauyin sa yake?

nauyin karnuka 6

tsawon karnuka 3 daga hanci zuwa wutsiyatsawon ayaba 17 a jerenauyin kankana 25nauyin yaran makarantar gaba da firamare 7nauyin yaran makaranta 4zai iya gudu mita 100 cikin daƙiƙa 7.2 (mutum mafi gudu yana buƙatar 9.6)

Yaya girman Guanlong idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi kawai a cikin burauzarka. Babu abin da ake adanawa ko aikawa ko'ina.

Yaya saurin sa yake?

Mutum yana tafiya kusan 5 km/h (3 mph)

Yaro a kan keke kusan 12 km/h (7 mph)

Guanlong kusan 50 km/h (31 mph)

Doki mai gudu kusan 65 km/h (40 mph)

Damisa kusan 100 km/h (62 mph)

abubuwa masu ban sha'awa

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa

Guanlong shi ne mafi dadewa da aka sani na nau'in tyrannosauroid, rukunin da ya haɗa da Tyrannosaurus rex.2 1

Kambin kansa yana da girma, mai rauni, kuma cike da ramukan iska, wanda ya sa ya zama ɗaya daga cikin kambin da suka fi kowane dinosaur ban sha'awa.2

Guanlong ya rayu kimanin shekaru miliyan 159 zuwa 154 da suka wuce, a lokacin Late Jurassic.1

Ƙaramin theropod ne, mai tsawon mita 3 (ƙafa 10) kacal.1

An gano burbushin halittar Guanlong na farko a Shishugou Formation na kasar Sin.5

Hoton Guanlong da aka yi da AI — Hoton yadda Guanlong zai iya kasancewa wanda aka yi da AI, kwamfuta ce ta yi shi daga abin da masana kimiyya suka sani. Hasashe ne: ainihin dabbar za ta iya zama daban, kuma babu wanda ya san ainihin launukanta.

ka tambaya

Tambayoyin da aka fi yi game da Guanlong

?Yaya girman Guanlong yake?

Kimanin mita 3 zuwa 3.5 (ƙafa 10 zuwa 11.5) tsayi kuma yana da nauyin kimanin 125 kg (fam 276). Wannan yana da tsawon ƙaramin mota.3 1

?Guanlong yana da fuka-fukai?

Eh, kusan tabbas yana da gashin fuka-fukai na farko, kamar ɗan uwansa Dilong. Fuka-fukan wataƙila masu sauƙi ne kuma kamar gashi.4 3

?Me Guanlong yake ci?

Dabba ce mai cin nama wadda take farautar ƙananan dinosaurs, dabbobi masu shayarwa da sauran dabbobi. Wataƙila kuma manyan maharbi kamar Yangchuanosaurus sun farauta shi.4

?Me ya sa Guanlong yake da kambi?

Babban kambin da ke kansa wataƙila ana amfani da shi ne don nuna kansa, kamar don jawo hankalin abokan zama ko nuna kansa ga sauran Guanlong. Yana da sirara sosai don zama makami.4 3

?Shin Guanlong dinosaur ne?

Eh, dinosaur ne. Yana cikin rukunin Theropoda kuma nau'in tyrannosauroid ne, rukunin guda ɗaya da ya haɗa da T. rex.1 3

?Yaushe Guanlong ya rayu?

Ya rayu a lokacin Late Jurassic, kimanin shekaru miliyan 160 zuwa 154 da suka wuce. Wannan ya kasance kimanin shekaru miliyan 95 kafin T. rex ya bayyana.1 3

?Yaya saurin Guanlong yake?

Masana kimiyya ba su san ainihin gudunsa ba, amma a matsayin ƙaramin theropod mai nauyi tare da dogayen ƙafafu, wataƙila yana da saurin gudu. Babu wani tushe da ya ba da takamaiman lamba.3

?Shin Guanlong ya fi T. rex girma?

A'a, ya fi shi ƙanƙanta sosai. Guanlong tsawonsa ya kai kusan m 3 ne kawai, yayin da T. rex zai iya wuce m 12 a tsayi. Guanlong ya rayu kimanin shekaru miliyan 95 kafin T. rex.4 3

Tambayi Rex game da Guanlong

Rex yana amsa tambayoyi game da wannan shafi kawai. Tambayoyi 10 a wata.

Rex AI ne kuma yana iya yin kuskure. Yana aiki a kan sabobin da ke EU kuma ba a taɓa adana tambayoyi ba. Kada ka taɓa rubuta sunanka ko wasu abubuwan sirri.

Don ƙwararrun dino

Sunan kimiyya: Guanlong
Wanda ya ba da suna: Xu et al. 20065
Rukuni: Tyrannosaurs
Iyali / rukuni: Proceratosauridae5
Rarrabewa: Theropoda > Tyrannosauroidea5
Zamanin duwatsu: 162 zuwa 155 miliyan shekaru (Oxfordian)5
Tsarin duwatsu: Shishugou5
Kasashe: China5
Rubutun burbushin halittu: 1 a cikin Bayanan Paleobiology5
Gano: Tawagar masana kimiyya da suka haɗa da Xing Xu da James Clark ne suka ba Guanlong suna a shekarar 2006. An gano burbushin halittun a Wucaiwan a cikin Junggar Basin na arewa maso yammacin kasar Sin.2 1
Har yanzu ana muhawara: Masana kimiyya ba su da tabbas kan abin da aka yi amfani da babban kambi na kai, amma wataƙila don jawo hankalin abokan zama ne ko kuma nuna kansa.2

Inda bayanan suka fito

Guanlong | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
A basal tyrannosauroid dinosaur from the Late Jurassic of China (pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
Guanlong (en.wikipedia.org)
Dinosaur - Guanlong wucaii - The Australian Museum (australian.museum)
Guanlong in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): shekaru, wurare, nau'in duwatsu, rarrabawa.

Kowane gaskiya a wannan shafin yana da lamba da ke nuna tushenta. Idan mun yi kuskure, yi haƙuri, mu masoyan dino ne, ba mujallar kimiyya ba. Faɗa mana a [email protected] kuma za mu gyara shi.

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