Dino Wiki / Dukan dinos / Dabbobi masu rarrafe masu tashi

Katin Dino No. 1498 na 2 027

Pterodactylus

Sunan yana nufin: “yatsa mai fiffike”1

Ya ci: NamaDabbobi masu rarrafe masu tashiEarly Jurassic zuwa Early CretaceousBa dinosaur ba ne a zahiri

Pterodactylus na daya daga cikin dabbobi masu rarrafe masu tashi sama na farko da aka taba ganowa. Ta rayu a lokacin Late Jurassic, kimanin shekaru miliyan 150 da suka wuce, kuma tana da fuka-fuki da aka yi da fata da tsoka wadanda suka mika daga dogon yatsanta na hudu zuwa kafafunta na baya. Wata karamar pterosaur ce da watakila take cin kwari da sauran kananan dabbobi.1 2

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: pterosaurs sun tashi a saman dinosaur, amma danginsu ne, ba dinosaur ba ne su kansu.

Ya rayu

201 zuwa 133 miliyan shekaru da suka wuce4

Early Jurassic zuwa Early Cretaceous

Burbushin halittu da aka samo a

Bavaria, Jamus, tare da karin burbushin da wata kila suka fito daga Faransa, Portugal, Tanzania, da United Kingdom1 4

Tsayi

0.5 zuwa 1 m (1.6 zuwa 3.3 ft)1

kiyasin girman babba

Faɗin fiffike

0.5 zuwa 1.5 m (1.6 zuwa 4.9 ft)1

Nauyi

1 kg zuwa 2 kg (2 zuwa 4 lb)3

Gudun da ya fi kowa

kusan 42 km/h (26 mph)

Tashi, ƙiyasin adewa

Me Pterodactylus yake ci?

Pterodactylus mai cin nama ne wanda wata kila yana cin kananan dabbobi marasa kashin baya da masu kashin baya. Yana da karfin cizo wanda ya taimaka masa wajen murkushe kwas ¯an kananan dabbobi.

Yaushe ya rayu?

Triassic

Jurassic

Cretaceous

Shekaru miliyan 252 da suka wuce20114566, tauraron dan adam (asteroid)

Yaya girman sa yake?

Yaya tsawon sa yake?

Yaya nauyin sa yake?

nauyin ayaba 17

tsawon kyanwar gida 2 daga hanci zuwa wutsiyatsawon ayaba 6 a jerekusan nauyin kyanwar gidanauyin ayaba 17zai iya tashi a kan filin ƙwallon ƙafa gaba ɗaya cikin daƙiƙa 9

Yaya girman Pterodactylus idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi kawai a cikin burauzarka. Babu abin da ake adanawa ko aikawa ko'ina.

Yaya saurin sa yake?

Mutum yana tafiya kusan 5 km/h (3 mph)

Yaro a kan keke kusan 12 km/h (7 mph)

Pterodactylus kusan 42 km/h (26 mph)

Doki mai gudu kusan 65 km/h (40 mph)

Damisa kusan 100 km/h (62 mph)

abubuwa masu ban sha'awa

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa

Pterodactylus shi ne pterosaur na farko da aka ba suna kuma aka gane shi a matsayin dabba mai tashi, a shekarar 1809 ta hannun masanin kimiyyar Faransa Georges Cuvier.1

Burbushinsa ana yawan samun su a cikin dutsen Solnhofen na Jamus, wanda ya adana sassan jiki masu laushi kamar jellyfish da gashin tsuntsu.1 2

Pterodactylus ya rayu tare da wasu pterosaurs kamar Rhamphorhynchus da Anurognathus, da kuma tsuntsun farko Archaeopteryx.1

Ba kamar tsuntsaye ba, pterosaurs kamar Pterodactylus dabbobi ne masu rarrafe kuma fikafikansu an yi su da fata da tsoka, ba gashin tsuntsu ba.2

Pterodactylus yana da karfin cizo mai kyau don girmansa, wanda ya taimaka masa wajen murkushe kwas ¯an kananan dabbobi.1

Sunan Pterodactylus yana nufin 'yatsa mai fiffike' saboda fikafikansa suna da goyon bayan yatsa daya dogo sosai.1

Hoton Pterodactylus da aka yi da AI — Hoton yadda Pterodactylus zai iya kasancewa wanda aka yi da AI, kwamfuta ce ta yi shi daga abin da masana kimiyya suka sani. Hasashe ne: ainihin dabbar za ta iya zama daban, kuma babu wanda ya san ainihin launukanta.

ka tambaya

Tambayoyin da aka fi yi game da Pterodactylus

?Yaya girman Pterodactylus yake?

Pterodactylus karamin pterosaur ne mai kiyasin fadin fikafikai na babba kimanin mita 1.04 (kafa 3.4).1

?Me Pterodactylus yake ci?

Pterodactylus mai cin nama ne wanda wata kila yana cin kananan dabbobi marasa kashin baya da masu kashin baya. Yana da karfin cizo wanda ya taimaka masa wajen murkushe kwas ¯an kananan dabbobi.1

?Yaushe Pterodactylus ya rayu?

Pterodactylus ta rayu a lokacin Late Jurassic, kimanin shekaru miliyan 150.8 zuwa 148.5 da suka wuce.1

?A ina aka gano burbushin Pterodactylus?

Yawancin burbushin Pterodactylus an gano su ne a cikin dutsen Solnhofen na Bavaria, Jamus. An kuma gano wasu ragowar burbushi a wasu wurare a Turai da Afirka.1

?Shin Pterodactylus dinosaur ne?

A'a, Pterodactylus ba dinosaur ba ne. Shi pterosaur ne, wani nau'in dabba mai tashi wanda ya rayu a lokaci guda da dinosaurs.1 2

?Ta yaya Pterodactylus yake tashi?

Pterodactylus yana da fiffike da aka yi da fata da tsoka wanda ya miƙe daga dogon yatsansa na huɗu har zuwa ƙafafunsa na baya. Fiffiken suna samun ƙarfi daga zaruruwa a ciki da kuma layuka a waje.1

?Me ya sa ake kiran sa Pterodactylus?

Sunan Pterodactylus yana nufin 'yatsan fiffike' domin fiffikensa yana samun ƙarfi ne daga yatsa guda ɗaya mai tsayi sosai.1

?Wa ya gano Pterodactylus?

Masanin kimiyya ɗan ƙasar Italiya Cosimo Alessandro Collini ne ya fara bayyana burbushin Pterodactylus a shekarar 1784. Daga baya masanin kimiyya ɗan ƙasar Faransa Georges Cuvier ya ba shi sunan Pterodactylus a shekarar 1809.1

?Pterodactylus yana da haƙora?

Eh, Pterodactylus yana da haƙora. Siffar, girmansa, da kuma yadda haƙoransa suke a jere sun nuna cewa shi mai cin nama ne wanda yake cin ƙananan dabbobi.1

?Wadanne dabbobi ne suka rayu tare da Pterodactylus?

Pterodactylus ya rayu tare da wasu ƙananan pterosaurs kamar Rhamphorhynchus da Anurognathus, da kuma tsuntsun farko Archaeopteryx da ƙananan dinosaur kamar Compsognathus.1

Tambayi Rex game da Pterodactylus

Rex yana amsa tambayoyi game da wannan shafi kawai. Tambayoyi 10 a wata.

Rex AI ne kuma yana iya yin kuskure. Yana aiki a kan sabobin da ke EU kuma ba a taɓa adana tambayoyi ba. Kada ka taɓa rubuta sunanka ko wasu abubuwan sirri.

Mai karyata tatsuniya

Tatsuniya: Mutane da yawa suna tunanin cewa duk pterosaurs ana kiransu pterodactyls kuma cewa su dinosaurs ne.

Gaskiya: Pterodactylus nau'in pterosaur ne kawai, kuma pterosaurs dabbobi ne masu tashi, ba dinosaurs ba.2

Don ƙwararrun dino

Sunan kimiyya: Pterodactylus
Wanda ya ba da suna: Cuvier 18094
Rukuni: Dabbobi masu rarrafe masu tashi
Iyali / rukuni: Monofenestrata4
Rarrabewa: Pterosauria4
Zamanin duwatsu: 201 zuwa 133 miliyan shekaru (Hettangian / Valanginian)4
Tsarin duwatsu: Solnhofener Plattenkalk, Solnhofen, Tendaguru4
Kasashe: Jamus, Tanzaniya, Faransa, Portugal, Birtaniya4
Rubutun burbushin halittu: 15 a cikin Bayanan Paleobiology4
An kuma san shi da: Diopecephalus, Macrotrachelus, Pterotherium (tsoffin sunaye da yanzu ake ɗauka a matsayin dabba ɗaya)4
Gano: An gano burbushin pterosaur na farko a cikin dutsen Solnhofen na Jamus a shekarar 1784. Daga baya Georges Cuvier ya ba shi sunan Pterodactylus a shekarar 1809, wanda ya sa shi zama pterosaur na farko da aka taba bayyana a kimiyance.1 2
Har yanzu ana muhawara: Masana kimiyya har yanzu suna muhawara kan yawan nau'in Pterodactylus da suka wanzu, inda wasu ke cewa burbushin da yawa na nau'i daya ne kawai, Pterodactylus antiquus.1

Inda bayanan suka fito

Pterodactylus (en.wikipedia.org)
Pterosaurs: The truth about these ‘flying dinosaurs’ | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
Pterodactyl: The Misunderstood Pterosaur | Strange Animals (strangeanimals.info)
Pterodactylus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): shekaru, wurare, nau'in duwatsu, rarrabawa.

Kowane gaskiya a wannan shafin yana da lamba da ke nuna tushenta. Idan mun yi kuskure, yi haƙuri, mu masoyan dino ne, ba mujallar kimiyya ba. Faɗa mana a [email protected] kuma za mu gyara shi.

Rex yana jin yunwa! Dino Wiki aikin uba ne don dansa mai son dino, kyauta ba tare da talla ko masu bin diddigi ba. Manyan mutane za su iya ba Rex abun ciye-ciye don taimakawa wajen ci gaba da kasancewa a yanar gizo.Ba Rex abinci