Dino Wiki / Dukan dinos / Dabbobi masu rarrafe masu tashi

Katin Dino No. 1545 na 2 027

Rhamphorhynchus

Sunan yana nufin: “beak snout”1

Ya ci: KifiDabbobi masu rarrafe masu tashiƘarshen Jurassic zuwa Farkon CretaceousBa dinosaur ba ne a zahiri

Rhamphorhynchus wata dabba ce mai rarrafe mai tashi wadda ta rayu a karshen zamanin Jurassic. Tana da dogon wutsiya mai wani abu kamar lu'u-lu'u a ƙarshensa. Tana amfani da haƙoranta masu kama da allura don kama kifi.1 2

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: pterosaurs sun tashi a saman dinosaur, amma danginsu ne, ba dinosaur ba ne su kansu.

Ya rayu

shekaru miliyan 159 zuwa 143 da suka wuce6

Ƙarshen Jurassic zuwa Farkon Cretaceous

Burbushin halittu da aka samo a

Bavaria, Jamus (dutsen farar ƙasa na Solnhofen), da kuma Ingila, Tanzaniya, Sifen, da Portugal.1 3

Tsawo

0.5 m (1.6 ft)2

kusan 50 cm (inci 20) tsayi har da wutsiya

Faɗin fiffike

1.8 zuwa 3 m (5.9 zuwa 9.8 ft)1

Nauyi

0.555 kg zuwa 2.085 kg (1 zuwa 5 lb)4

Mafi girman gudu

kusan 56 km/h (35 mph)

Tashi sama, ƙiyasi

Me Rhamphorhynchus take ci?

Tana cin kifi da dabbobin ruwa masu kama da squid da ake kira cephalopods. Abincin da aka gano a cikin cikinta da kuma kashinta sau da yawa suna ɗauke da ragowar kifi da cephalopods.

Yaushe ya rayu?

Triassic

Jurassic

Cretaceous

Shekaru miliyan 252 da suka wuce20114566, dutsen sararin samaniya (asteroid)

Yaya girman sa yake?

Yaya tsawon sa yake?

Yaya nauyin sa yake?

nauyin ayaba 17

tsawon ayaba 3 a jerekusan nauyin kyanwar gidanauyin ayaba 17tsawon tubalin wasa 16 a jerezai iya tashi daga wannan gefen filin ƙwallon ƙafa zuwa ɗayan cikin daƙiƙa 6.8

Yaya girman Rhamphorhynchus idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi kawai a cikin burauzarka. Babu abin da ake adanawa ko aikawa ko'ina.

Yaya saurin sa yake?

Mutum yana tafiya kusan 5 km/h (3 mph)

Yaro a kan keke kusan 12 km/h (7 mph)

Rhamphorhynchus kusan 56 km/h (35 mph)

Doki mai gudu kusan 65 km/h (40 mph)

Damisa kusan 100 km/h (62 mph)

abubuwa masu ban sha'awa

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa

Wutsiyarta tana da ƙarfi kuma tana da wani abu a ƙarshensa kamar lu'u-lu'u, wanda wataƙila yana taimaka mata wajen karkata yayin tashi.1 2

Rhamphorhynchus ba ta da haƙori a gefen bakinta, amma sauran bakin nata yana da haƙora da yawa da suke karkata gaba don kama kifi.1

Ƙasusuwan Rhamphorhynchus sau da yawa suna nuna alamun sassan jiki masu laushi, ciki har da fatar fukafukai da kuma gashi mai kama da gashin tsuntsu da ake kira pycnofibers.1

Wataƙila tana yin iyo kuma tana tashi daga cikin ruwa kamar tsuntsayen yau, ba kawai tashi sama da raƙuman ruwa ba.1

Rhamphorhynchus ta rayu shekaru kusan miliyan 150 zuwa 148, a lokacin karshen zamanin Jurassic.1

Hoton Rhamphorhynchus da aka yi da AI — Hoton yadda Rhamphorhynchus zai iya kasancewa wanda aka yi da AI, kwamfuta ce ta yi shi daga abin da masana kimiyya suka sani. Hasashe ne: ainihin dabbar za ta iya zama daban, kuma babu wanda ya san ainihin launukanta.

ka tambaya

Tambayoyin da aka fi yi game da Rhamphorhynchus

?Yaya girman Rhamphorhynchus?

Yawancin manya suna da faɗin fukafukai kusan mita 1 (ƙafa 3.3), amma mafi girman samfurin da aka sani ya kai kusan mita 1.8 (ƙafa 5.9). Wani babban ƙashi da aka gano wataƙila yana da faɗin fukafukai sama da mita 3 (ƙafa 10).1 5

?Me Rhamphorhynchus take ci?

Tana cin kifi da dabbobin ruwa masu kama da squid da ake kira cephalopods. Abincin da aka gano a cikin cikinta da kuma kashinta sau da yawa suna ɗauke da ragowar kifi da cephalopods.1 2

?Rhamphorhynchus tana iya yin iyo?

Iya, wataƙila tana yin iyo kuma tana tashi daga cikin ruwa kamar tsuntsayen yau. Kafafunta masu faɗi da siffar jikinta suna nuna cewa tana iya yin iyo sosai.1

?Yaushe Rhamphorhynchus ta rayu?

Ta rayu a lokacin karshen zamanin Jurassic, shekaru kusan miliyan 150 zuwa 148 da suka wuce.1 2

?Rhamphorhynchus dinosaur ce?

A'a, pterosaur ce, dabba mai rarrafe mai tashi wadda ba dinosaur ba ce. Pterosaurs 'yan uwan dinosaurs ne na kusa.1 2

?Me ya sa Rhamphorhynchus take da dogon wutsiya?

Dogon wutsiyar tana da wani abu a ƙarshensa kamar lu'u-lu'u wanda wataƙila yana taimaka mata wajen karkata yayin tashi. Wutsiyar tana da ƙarfi don ta kasance madaidaiciya.1 2

?Did Rhamphorhynchus have feathers?

Ba ta da fuka-fukai, amma tana da gashi mai laushi da ake kira pycnofibers, waɗanda suke kamar gashi na yau da kullun. Waɗannan sun bambanta da fuka-fukai.1

?A ina aka gano ƙasusuwan Rhamphorhynchus?

Mafi kyawun ƙasusuwan sun fito ne daga dutsen farar ƙasa na Solnhofen a Bavaria, Jamus. An kuma gano ragowar ƙasusuwa a Ingila, Tanzaniya, Sifen, da Portugal.1

Tambayi Rex game da Rhamphorhynchus

Rex yana amsa tambayoyi game da wannan shafi kawai. Tambayoyi 10 a wata.

Rex AI ne kuma yana iya yin kuskure. Yana aiki a kan sabobin da ke EU kuma ba a taɓa adana tambayoyi ba. Kada ka taɓa rubuta sunanka ko wasu abubuwan sirri.

Mai karyata tatsuniya

Tatsuniya: Wasu mutane suna tunanin Rhamphorhynchus dinosaur ce.

Gaskiya: Rhamphorhynchus wani pterosaur ne, dabba mai rarrafe mai tashi, ba dinosaur ba.1

Don ƙwararrun dino

Sunan kimiyya: Rhamphorhynchus
Wanda ya ba da suna: Meyer 18476
Rukuni: Dabbobi masu rarrafe masu tashi
Iyali / rukuni: Rhamphorhynchidae6
Rarrabewa: Pterosauria > Rhamphorhynchidae6
Zamanin duwatsu: shekaru miliyan 159 zuwa 143 (Oxfordian / Tithonian)6
Tsarin duwatsu: Solnhofen, Solnhofener Plattenkalk, Painten6
Kasashe: Jamus, Portugal, Tanzaniya, Birtaniya6
Rubutun burbushin halittu: 30 a cikin Bayanan Paleobiology6
Gano: An kawo samfurin farko ga masanin kimiyya Samuel Thomas von Sömmerring a shekarar 1825. Daga baya Goldfuss ya ba shi suna Ornithocephalus muensteri a shekarar 1831, sannan Hermann von Meyer ya sake masa suna zuwa Rhamphorhynchus a shekarar 1847.1 3
Har yanzu ana muhawara: Masana kimiyya har yanzu suna muhawara kan adadin nau'in Rhamphorhynchus da suka wanzu, saboda ƙasusuwa da yawa masu kama da juna an ba su sunaye daban-daban.1

Inda bayanan suka fito

Rhamphorhynchus (en.wikipedia.org)
Rhamphorhynchus | Pterosaur, Jurassic & Flying Reptile | Britannica (britannica.com)
PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
Life History of Rhamphorhynchus Inferred from Bone Histology and the Diversity of Pterosaurian Growth Strategies (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
A giant specimen of Rhamphorhynchus muensteri and comments on the ontogeny of rhamphorhynchines (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
Rhamphorhynchus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): shekaru, wurare, nau'in duwatsu, rarrabawa.

Kowane bayani a wannan shafin yana da lamba da ke nuna tushensa. Idan mun yi kuskure, yi haƙuri, mu masoyan dino ne, ba mujallar kimiyya ba. Faɗa mana a [email protected] kuma za mu gyara shi.

Rex yana jin yunwa! Dino Wiki aikin uba ne don ɗansa mai son dino, kyauta ba tare da talla ko masu bin diddigi ba. Manya za su iya ba Rex abun ciye-ciye don taimaka wa shafin ya ci gaba da kasancewa a yanar gizo.Ba Rex abinci