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Zane na Yutyrannus
Katin Dino No. 1996 na 2 027

Yutyrannus

Sunan yana nufin: “basarake mai gashin fuka-fukai”1
Ya ci: NamaTyrannosaursFarkon Cretaceous

Yutyrannus babban dinosaur ne mai gashin fuka-fukai wanda ya rayu a ƙasar Sin kimanin shekaru miliyan 125 da suka wuce. Dan uwan T. rex ne, amma yana da gashin fuka-fukai a jikinsa duka. Masana kimiyya sun gano ƙasusuwa guda uku kusan cikakku, waɗanda suke taimaka mana mu koyi abubuwa da yawa game da wannan halitta mai ban mamaki.21

Ya rayu
shekaru miliyan 126 zuwa 120 da suka wuce5
Farkon Cretaceous
Burbushin halittu da aka samo a
Lardin Liaoning, Sin21
Tsawo
7.5 zuwa 10 m (25 zuwa 33 ft)1
kiyasin ya bambanta; mafi girman samfurin yana da tsawon mita 10
Nauyi
ton 1.1 zuwa ton 1.414 (2,400 zuwa 3,100 lb)1
Tsayi
2.5 zuwa 3.5 m (8.2 zuwa 11 ft)12
Mafi girman gudu
kusan 34 km/h (21 mph)
Gudu, ƙiyasi
Me Yutyrannus yake ci?
Dabba ce mai cin nama. Wataƙila yana farauta a cikin gungun dabbobi don ya kama manyan dabbobi kamar sauropods.

Yaushe ya rayu?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
Shekaru miliyan 252 da suka wuce20114566, dutsen sararin samaniya (asteroid)

Yaya girman sa yake?

Yaya tsawon sa yake?

Yutyrannus kusan 10 m tsawo (33 ft)Keken manya kusan 1.8 m (5.9 ft)Mota kusan 4.5 m (15 ft)Giwa, dabba mafi girma a doron ƙasa a yau kusan 6.5 m (21 ft)

Yaya tsayin sa yake?

Dokikusan 1.6 m (5.2 ft)Giwakusan 3.2 m (10 ft)Yutyrannuskusan 3.5 m tsayi (11 ft)Rakumin dawakusan 5.5 m (18 ft)

Yaya nauyin sa yake?

nauyin karnuka 71
tsawon motoci 2 a ajiye a jeretsawon ayaba 56 a jerenauyin kankana 280nauyin yaran makarantar reno 74nauyin yaran makaranta 44nauyin beyar kankara 3zai iya gudu mita 100 cikin daƙiƙa 11 (mutum mafi gudu yana buƙatar 9.6)

Yaya girman Yutyrannus idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi kawai a cikin burauzarka. Babu abin da ake adanawa ko aikawa ko'ina.

Yaya saurin sa yake?

abubuwa masu ban sha'awa

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa

1

Yutyrannus shi ne babban dinosaur da aka taɓa ganowa tare da tabbataccen shaida na gashin fuka-fukai. Ya ninka nauyin Beipiaosaurus, wanda shi ne wanda ya riƙe kambun a baya, sau 40.1

2

Gashin fuka-fukan Yutyrannus dogaye ne kuma sirara, har zuwa santimita 20 (inci 7.9) tsawonsu. Wataƙila sun rufe mafi yawan jikinsa.1

3

Yutyrannus ya rayu a lokacin Early Cretaceous, kimanin shekaru miliyan 125 da suka wuce. Wannan ya kai kusan shekaru miliyan 55 kafin bayyanar T. rex.21

4

An gano burbushin Yutyrannus guda uku tare, wanda hakan ke nuna cewa wataƙila suna rayuwa da farauta a cikin gungun dabbobi.1

5

Yutyrannus yana da karfin cizo na kusan newton 2,405. Wannan yana da karfi, amma ya fi na T. rex rauni sosai.1

6

Yanayin da Yutyrannus ya rayu a ciki yana da sanyi, tare da matsakaicin zafin jiki na shekara kimanin 10 °C (50 °F). Gashin fuka-fukansa wataƙila sun taimaka wajen kiyaye shi da ɗumi.1

An yi shi da AIHoton Yutyrannus da aka yi da AI
Hoton yadda Yutyrannus zai iya kasancewa wanda aka yi da AI, kwamfuta ce ta yi shi daga abin da masana kimiyya suka sani. Hasashe ne: ainihin dabbar za ta iya zama daban, kuma babu wanda ya san ainihin launukanta.
ka tambaya

Tambayoyin da aka fi yi game da Yutyrannus

?Yaya girman Yutyrannus yake?

Tsawonsa ya kai mita 7.5 zuwa 10, kuma yana da nauyin kusan kilogiram 1,100 zuwa 1,414.31

?Shin Yutyrannus yana da gashin fuka-fukai?

Eh. Alamun burbushin halittu sun nuna cewa yana da dogayen gashin fuka-fukai har zuwa santimita 20, wanda hakan ya sa shi zama babban dinosaur da aka taɓa ganowa da tabbataccen shaida na gashin fuka-fukai.21

?Me Yutyrannus yake ci?

Dabba ce mai cin nama. Wataƙila yana farauta a cikin gungun dabbobi don ya kama manyan dabbobi kamar sauropods.3

?Shin Yutyrannus ya fi T. rex girma?

A'a. Yutyrannus yana da tsawon mita 7.5 zuwa 10, yayin da T. rex zai iya girma har ya wuce mita 12. T. rex ya fi girma.3

?Yaushe Yutyrannus ya rayu?

Ya rayu a lokacin Early Cretaceous, kimanin shekaru miliyan 125 da suka wuce. Wannan ya kai kusan shekaru miliyan 55 kafin bayyanar T. rex.31

?A ina aka gano Yutyrannus?

An gano burbushinsa a lardin Liaoning, arewa maso gabashin ƙasar Sin, a cikin duwatsun Yixian Formation.31

?Me ya sa Yutyrannus yake da kambi?

Kambin da yake kan hancinsa wataƙila ana amfani da shi ne don nuna kyan gani, kamar don jawo hankalin abokan zama ko nuna girman kai.14

?Yaya saurin Yutyrannus yake?

Masana kimiyya ba su da tabbas sosai, amma ƙafarsa gajeriya ba ta dace da gudu ba, don haka wataƙila ba shi da sauri sosai.1

?Shin Yutyrannus dinosaur ne?

Eh, dinosaur ne. Yana cikin rukunin Tyrannosauroidea, wanda ya haɗa da T. rex da danginsa.31

Mai karyata tatsuniya

Tatsuniya: Duk manyan dinosaur suna da ƙyallen fata, ba gashin fuka-fukai ba.

Gaskiya: Yutyrannus ya nuna cewa har ma wasu manyan dinosaur, kamar wannan tyrannosaur mai tsawon mita 10, suna da gashin fuka-fukai.21

Don ƙwararrun dino

Sunan kimiyya
Yutyrannus
Wanda ya ba da suna
Xu et al. 20125
Rukuni
Tyrannosaurs
Iyali / rukuni
Proceratosauridae5
Rarrabewa
Theropoda > Tyrannosauroidea5
Zamanin duwatsu
shekaru miliyan 126 zuwa 120 (Barremian / Aptian)5
Tsarin duwatsu
Yixian5
Kasashe
China5
Rubutun burbushin halittu
1 a cikin Bayanan Paleobiology5
Gano
Xu Xing da abokan aikinsa ne suka ba Yutyrannus suna kuma suka bayyana shi a shekarar 2012. An sayi burbushin guda ukun ne daga wani mai sayar da burbushin halittu wanda ya ce sun fito ne daga wani ma'adinai guda ɗaya a lardin Liaoning, Sin.1
Har yanzu ana muhawara
Masana kimiyya ba su da tabbas ko gashin fuka-fukan sun rufe jikin duka ko kuma wasu sassa kawai. Suna kuma muhawara ko manyan tyrannosaurs na baya kamar T. rex suna da gashin fuka-fukai a matsayinsu na manya.1

Inda bayanan suka fito

  1. Yutyrannus (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. A gigantic feathered dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous of China | Nature (nature.com)
  3. Yutyrannus | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
  4. Dinosaurs - Yutyrannus huali - The Australian Museum (australian.museum)
  5. Yutyrannus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): shekaru, wurare, nau'in duwatsu, rarrabawa.

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