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Katuuni ya Protoichthyosaurus
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Protoichthyosaurus

Erinnya litegeeza: “first fish lizard”1
Yalyanga: EnnyamaIkisiyosawuluEntandikwa ya JurasikiMu butuufu si dayinoso

Protoichthyosaurus was an ancient marine reptile that looked like a dolphin with a long snout and flippers. It swam in the warm, shallow seas that covered parts of England during the Early Jurassic, about 200 million years ago.1

Ekyewuunyisa: ekyewalula kino eky'omu nnyanja kyawuganga nga dayinoso zitambula ku lukalu. Buli muntu abiyita dayinoso, naye byali ttabi ddala ery'ebyewalula.
Yabeerawo
emyaka obukadde 201 okutuuka ku 184 emabega4
Entandikwa ya Jurasiki
Ebisigalira byazuulibwa mu
England (Dorset, Somerset, Nottinghamshire, Leicestershire, Warwickshire, Glamorgan in Wales) and possibly Switzerland1
Obuwanvu
2 okutuuka ku 4 m (6.6 okutuuka ku 13 ft)1
Sipiidi esinga
nga 48 km/h (30 mph)
Okuwuga, kuteebereza

Yabeerawo ddi?

Tiriyasi
Jurasiki
Kuretasi
Emyaka obukadde 252 emabega20114566, asteroyidi

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Yali muwanvu kwenkana wa?

Protoichthyosaurus obuwanvu nga 4 m (13 ft)Akagaali k'omukulu nga 1.8 m (5.9 ft)Emmotoka nga 4.5 m (15 ft)Enjovu, ekisolo ekisinga obunene ku lukalu leero nga 6.5 m (21 ft)
obuwanvu ng'embwa 4, ennyindo ku mukiraobuwanvu ng'amenvu 22 nga gaddiriŋŋanayandiwuze obuwanvu bw'ekidiba ekinene (50 m) mu sikonda 3.8

Protoichthyosaurus yali munene atya bw'ogeraageranya ku GGWE?

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Ebyewuunyisa

1

Protoichthyosaurus was first named in 1979 by Robert M. Appleby, but for a while scientists thought it was just a type of Ichthyosaurus. In 2017, a new study showed it was a separate genus.1

2

There are two species: P. prostaxalis, which could reach up to 4 metres long, and the smaller P. applebyi, which was at most 2 metres long.1

3

Its flippers had a special arrangement of wrist bones that helped scientists tell it apart from other ichthyosaurs.1

4

Protoichthyosaurus had a large, triangular bone in its upper jaw (the maxilla) that stuck out farther than its nasal bones, a unique feature.1

5

Many of the fossils come from the Charles Moore collection, which sometimes mixed bones from different animals together, making it tricky for scientists.1

6

Its teeth had deep grooves running down to the roots, and they were firmly anchored in the jaw.1

Kyakolebwa AIEkifaananyi kya Protoichthyosaurus ekyakolebwa AI
Ekifaananyi kya Protoichthyosaurus ekyakolebwa AI, nga kiraga engeri gye yayinza okuba ng'afaanana, ekyakolebwa kompyuta okusinziira ku ebyo bannassaayansi bye bamanyi. Kuteebereza: ekisolo ekyennyini kiyinza okuba nga kyali kifaanana bulala, era tewali amanyi langi zaakyo ez'amazima.
wabuuza

Ebibuuzo ebisinga okubuuzibwa ku Protoichthyosaurus

?Was Protoichthyosaurus a dinosaur?

No, it was an ichthyosaur, a marine reptile that lived in the sea. Ichthyosaurs are not dinosaurs.1

?How big was Protoichthyosaurus?

It was medium sized. P. prostaxalis reached up to 4 metres (13 ft) long, while P. applebyi was smaller, at most 2 metres (6.6 ft).1

?What did Protoichthyosaurus eat?

Its teeth had deep grooves and were firmly rooted, which suggests it ate fish and other small sea animals, but the sources do not give a specific diet.1

?Where did Protoichthyosaurus live?

It lived in the Early Jurassic seas of southern England and possibly Switzerland. Fossils have been found in Somerset, Dorset, and other parts of the UK.13

Omumenyi w'enfumo

Enfumo: Protoichthyosaurus is a dinosaur.

Amazima: It is not a dinosaur. It is an ichthyosaur, a group of marine reptiles that lived in the sea at the same time as dinosaurs.1

Eri abakugu mu dayinoso

Erinnya lya ssaayansi
Protoichthyosaurus
Yatuumibwa
Appleby 19794
Ekibinja
Ikisiyosawulu
Ekika / ekibinja
Ichthyosauridae4
Engabanya
Ichthyosauria > Ichthyosauromorpha4
Emyaka gy'enjazi
emyaka obukadde 201 okutuuka ku 184 (Hettangian / Pliensbachian)4
Ensengeka z'enjazi
Blue Lias4
Ensi
Bungereza4
Ebisigalira ebyazuulibwa
2 mu The Paleobiology Database4
Okuzuulibwa
Robert M. Appleby named Protoichthyosaurus in 1979 based on fossils from Street, Somerset, England. The main specimen (BRLSI M3553) is a partial skeleton.12
Kikyakubaganyizibwako ebirowoozo
Scientists are not sure if a third species, P. fortimanus, is really a separate species or just another name for one of the other two.1

Ebituufu gye biva

  1. Protoichthyosaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. The affinities of Liassic and later ichthyosaurs | The Palaeontological Association (palass.org)
  3. ‘Fake fin’ discovery reveals new ichthyosaur species (manchester.ac.uk)
  4. Protoichthyosaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): emyaka, ebifo, ensengeka z'enjazi, engabanya.

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