Songlingornis
Songlingornis was an ancient bird that lived in China during the Early Cretaceous, about 121 to 113 million years ago. It had a slender, long beak with many teeth, and it walked on the ground looking for food like a small carnivore.12
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Songlingornis had more than nine teeth in its lower jaw, which is unusual for many early birds.1
Its sternum (breastbone) had a deep groove for the coracoid bone and a keel, which helped it fly.1
The only known fossil of Songlingornis is a partial skeleton missing the skull and forelimb, found in the Jiufotang Formation, a famous fossil site in China.1
It lived alongside fish, other birds like Cathayornis and Chaoyangia, and many other creatures in a lake environment.2
Scientists classify Songlingornis as an ornithuromorph bird, meaning it is more closely related to modern birds than to enantiornithines.1

Omumenyi w'enfumo
Enfumo: Some people think Songlingornis was a dinosaur because it lived in the Mesozoic Era.
Amazima: Songlingornis was a bird, and birds are a type of dinosaur (theropod), so it is both a bird and a dinosaur at the same time.1
Eri abakugu mu dayinoso
- Erinnya lya ssaayansi
- Songlingornis
- Yatuumibwa
- Hou 19973
- Ekibinja
- Ebinyonyi eby'olubereberye
- Ekika / ekibinja
- Hongshanornithidae3
- Engabanya
- Theropoda > Avialae3
- Emyaka gy'enjazi
- emyaka obukadde 121 okutuuka ku 113 (Aptian)3
- Ensengeka z'enjazi
- Jiufotang3
- Ensi
- Cayina3
- Ebisigalira ebyazuulibwa
- 1 mu The Paleobiology Database3
- Okuzuulibwa
- The Chinese paleontologist Hou Lianhai named Songlingornis in 1997, based on a partial skeleton discovered in the Jiufotang Formation of Liaoning Province, China. The fossil was collected during searches for ancient fish in the 1990s.12
- Kikyakubaganyizibwako ebirowoozo
- Scientists debate whether Songlingornis belongs to the family Hongshanornithidae or Songlingornithidae, because the skeleton is incomplete and different studies place it in different groups.1
Ebituufu gye biva
- PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
- Mesozoic Birds of China (naturalhistory.si.edu)
- Songlingornis in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): emyaka, ebifo, ensengeka z'enjazi, engabanya.
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