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Katuuni ya Umoonasaurus
Kaadi ya dayinoso No. 1857 ku 2 027

Umoonasaurus

Erinnya litegeeza: “lizard of the Coober Pedy area, named after the local Antakirinja word 'Umoona'”1
Yalyanga: EnnyamaPulesiyosawuluEntandikwa ya KuretasiMu butuufu si dayinoso

Umoonasaurus was a small, crested marine reptile that swam in cold seas near Antarctica about 115 million years ago. It had three bony crests on its head, like a tiny underwater dinosaur, but it was actually a plesiosaur, not a dinosaur. Its fossils are famous because they are preserved in beautiful blue opal.12

Ekyewuunyisa: ekyewalula kino eky'omu nnyanja kyawuganga nga dayinoso zitambula ku lukalu. Buli muntu abiyita dayinoso, naye byali ttabi ddala ery'ebyewalula.
Yabeerawo
emyaka obukadde 121 okutuuka ku 100 emabega5
Entandikwa ya Kuretasi
Ebisigalira byazuulibwa mu
South Australia, in opal mines near Coober Pedy, Andamooka, and other areas1
Obuwanvu
2.5 m (8.2 ft)12
Sipiidi esinga
nga 26 km/h (16 mph)
Okuwuga, kuteebereza

Yabeerawo ddi?

Tiriyasi
Jurasiki
Kuretasi
Emyaka obukadde 252 emabega20114566, asteroyidi

Yali munene atya?

Yali muwanvu kwenkana wa?

Umoonasaurus obuwanvu nga 2.5 m (8.2 ft)Embwa nga 1 m (3.3 ft)Akagaali k'omukulu nga 1.8 m (5.9 ft)Emmotoka nga 4.5 m (15 ft)
obuwanvu ng'embwa 2.5, ennyindo ku mukiraobuwanvu ng'amenvu 14 nga gaddiriŋŋanayandiwuze obuwanvu bw'ekidiba ekinene (50 m) mu sikonda 6.9

Umoonasaurus yali munene atya bw'ogeraageranya ku GGWE?

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Ebyewuunyisa

1

Umoonasaurus is known from several partial skeletons, and one of them is the most complete opalized vertebrate fossil ever found.1

2

It had three thin, blade-like crests on its skull: one along the top of its snout and a pair above its eyes. These crests may have been used for display, like a peacock's tail.1

3

Umoonasaurus lived in a cold, high-latitude inland sea near the South Pole, where water temperatures were near freezing.12

4

It was a small plesiosaur, only about 2.5 metres (8 feet) long as an adult. A juvenile specimen was less than 1 metre long.1

5

Umoonasaurus is the most primitive and also the last surviving member of its group, the rhomaleosaurids. It lived about 115 million years ago.12

6

Its tail ended in a 'pygostyle-like' structure made of fused vertebrae, similar to the tail tip of some modern birds.1

Kyakolebwa AIEkifaananyi kya Umoonasaurus ekyakolebwa AI
Ekifaananyi kya Umoonasaurus ekyakolebwa AI, nga kiraga engeri gye yayinza okuba ng'afaanana, ekyakolebwa kompyuta okusinziira ku ebyo bannassaayansi bye bamanyi. Kuteebereza: ekisolo ekyennyini kiyinza okuba nga kyali kifaanana bulala, era tewali amanyi langi zaakyo ez'amazima.
wabuuza

Ebibuuzo ebisinga okubuuzibwa ku Umoonasaurus

?What did Umoonasaurus eat?

Umoonasaurus ate small fish. Preserved gut contents show it ate small teleost fish.1

?Why did Umoonasaurus have crests?

Scientists think the three crests on its skull were used for display, like a peacock's tail, to help recognise each other or attract mates. They were too fragile for fighting.1

?Was Umoonasaurus a dinosaur?

No, Umoonasaurus was a plesiosaur, a type of marine reptile with four flippers. It was not a dinosaur.341

Eri abakugu mu dayinoso

Erinnya lya ssaayansi
Umoonasaurus
Yatuumibwa
Kear et al. 20065
Ekibinja
Pulesiyosawulu
Ekika / ekibinja
Leptocleididae5
Engabanya
Plesiosauria > Sauropterygia5
Emyaka gy'enjazi
emyaka obukadde 121 okutuuka ku 100 (Aptian / Albian)5
Ensengeka z'enjazi
Bulldog Shale5
Ensi
Awusitureeliya5
Ebisigalira ebyazuulibwa
4 mu The Paleobiology Database5
Okuzuulibwa
Umoonasaurus was named in 2006 by Benjamin Kear and colleagues. The holotype skeleton, nicknamed 'Eric', was bought by public donations and is preserved in opal from the Zorba Extension Opal Field near Coober Pedy, Australia.1
Kikyakubaganyizibwako ebirowoozo
Scientists are not sure what the three crests on its head were used for. They were too fragile for fighting, so they might have been for display or recognizing other Umoonasaurus.1

Ebituufu gye biva

  1. An archaic crested plesiosaur in opal from the Lower Cretaceous high-latitude deposits of Australia (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
  2. An archaic crested plesiosaur in opal from the Lower Cretaceous high-latitude deposits of Australia (royalsocietypublishing.org)
  3. Umoonasaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
  4. Umoonasaurus demoscyllus - The Australian Museum (australian.museum)
  5. Umoonasaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): emyaka, ebifo, ensengeka z'enjazi, engabanya.

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