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Scaphognathus

Nkombo elingi koloba: “boat jaw”1

Alyaki: MbisiBareptile oyo bapumbwakaJurasiki ya katikati kino Kretase ya ebandeliNa siansi, dinozore mpenza te

Scaphognathus was a small pterosaur with a blunt snout and a long tail. It flew over warm Jurassic lagoons and snatched fish from the water. Unlike many pterosaurs, it was probably awake during the day.1

Likambo ya kosepelisa: bapterozore bazalaki kopumbwa likolo ya badinozore, kasi bazalaki bandeko na bango, badinozore te.

Azalaki na bomoi

mbula milio 168 kino 143 eleki3

Jurasiki ya katikati kino Kretase ya ebandeli

Bafosile emonanaki na

Solnhofen Limestone in Germany, and possibly the Tiaojishan Formation in China3 1

Bonene ya mapapu

0,9 m (3 ft)1

Mbangu ya likolo

pene na 35 km/h (22 mph)

Kopumbwa, kokanisa

Azalaki na bomoi ntango nini?

Triasiki

Jurasiki

Kretase

Mbula milio 252 eleki20114566, asteroide

Azalaki monene boni?

Mapapu na ye ezalaki monene boni?

molai lokola bapusu 2 ya ndako zolo kino mokilaakokaki kopumbwa kokatisa esika mobimba ya ndembo na sekonde 11

Scaphognathus azalaki monene boni soki tokokanisi na YO?

Kaka matematiki na navigatere na yo. Eloko moko te ebombami to etindami esika moko.

Azalaki na mbangu boni?

Moto oyo azali kotambola pene na 5 km/h (3 mph)

Mwana na velo pene na 12 km/h (7 mph)

Scaphognathus pene na 35 km/h (22 mph)

Mpunda oyo azali kopota mbangu pene na 65 km/h (40 mph)

Nkoi ya mbangu pene na 100 km/h (62 mph)

makambo ya kitoko

Makambo ya kosepelisa

Scaphognathus had a short, blunt skull only about 11 centimetres (4.5 inches) long.1

It had 16 teeth in the upper jaw and 10 in the lower jaw, and they pointed straight up and down, not forward.1

A second specimen found was much smaller, with a wingspan of only 50 centimetres (20 inches), and scientists think it was a juvenile.1

Scaphognathus lived during the Late Jurassic, about 155 to 150 million years ago.1

Its eye bones (scleral rings) suggest it was diurnal, or active during the day, unlike some other pterosaurs that were nocturnal.1

The first fossil was described in 1831 by August Goldfuss, who thought it was a species of Pterodactylus.1

Elilingi ya Scaphognathus esalemi na AI — Elilingi esalemi na AI oyo ezali kolakisa ndenge Scaphognathus akokaki kozala. Ordinatere esalaki yango na makambo oyo bato ya siansi bayebi. Ezali kaka kokanisa: nyama ya solo akokaki kozala ndenge mosusu, mpe moto moko te ayebi balangi na ye ya solo.

otunaki

Mituna oyo batunaka mingi na ntina na Scaphognathus

?How big was Scaphognathus?

Scaphognathus had a wingspan of about 0.9 metres (3 feet). A second, smaller specimen had a wingspan of only about 50 centimetres (20 inches) and was probably a juvenile.1 2

?What did Scaphognathus eat?

Scaphognathus was a carnivore, meaning it ate meat. Its main food was a type of ancient fish called Pholidophorus.2

?Was Scaphognathus a dinosaur?

No, Scaphognathus was a pterosaur, a flying reptile, not a dinosaur. It lived during the Late Jurassic, about 155 to 150 million years ago.1 2

?Why did Scaphognathus have a long tail?

Scaphognathus had a long tail that ended in a leaf-shaped flap. This probably helped it steer and balance while flying, like a rudder on a boat.2

Mobuki masapo

Lisapo: Scaphognathus is sometimes confused with Rhamphorhynchus because both have long tails.

Solo: Scaphognathus had a shorter, blunter skull and vertical teeth, while Rhamphorhynchus had a longer, thinner skull with forward-pointing teeth.1

Mpo na bayebi ya badino

Nkombo ya siansi: Scaphognathus
Nkombo epesamaki na: Wagner 18613
Lisanga: Bareptile oyo bapumbwaka
Libota / klade: Rhamphorhynchidae3
Klasifikasio: Pterosauria > Rhamphorhynchidae3
Mbula ya mabanga: mbula milio 168 kino 143 (Bathonian / Tithonian)3
Milongo ya mabanga: Solnhofener Plattenkalk, Tiaojishan3
Bikolo: Alemani, Sina3
Bafosile oyo ekomami: 3 na The Paleobiology Database3
Bayebi ye mpe na nkombo: Brachytrachelus, Pachyrhamphus (bankombo ya kala oyo sikoyo batangaka lokola nyama moko)3
Ntango bamonaki yango: The first Scaphognathus fossil was described by August Goldfuss in 1831 from the Solnhofen Limestone near Eichstätt, Germany. He originally named it a new species of Pterodactylus. In 1861, Johann Wagner gave it its own genus name Scaphognathus.1
Naino bazali kowelana: Scientists are not sure whether some fossils from China belong to Scaphognathus or to a related pterosaur.3

Esika makambo euti

Scaphognathus (en.wikipedia.org)
Scaphognathus Facts for Kids (kids.kiddle.co)
Scaphognathus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): mbula, bisika, milongo ya mabanga, klasifikasio.

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