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Haolong

ຊື່ໝາຍຄວາມວ່າ: “spiny dragon”1

ກິນ: ພືດສັດກິນພືດມີຈະງອຍຄຣີເທເຊຍສຕອນຕົ້ນ

Haolong was a plant-eating dinosaur that walked on two legs and had a long tail. It had special spikes on its skin that looked a bit like porcupine quills, which might have scared away hungry predators.1 2

ມີຊີວິດຢູ່

126 ຫາ 121 ລ້ານປີກ່ອນ4

ຄຣີເທເຊຍສຕອນຕົ້ນ

ພົບຟອສຊິລທີ່

Yixian Formation, Liaoning Province, China1 2

ຄວາມຍາວ

2,45 m (8 ft)1

ຄວາມໄວສູງສຸດ

ປະມານ 41 ກມ/ຊມ (25 ໄມລ໌/ຊມ)

ແລ່ນ, ຄ່າປະມານ

ມັນມີຊີວິດຢູ່ເມື່ອໃດ?

ໄທຣແອສຊິກ

ຈູຣາສຊິກ

ຄຣີເທເຊຍສ

252 ລ້ານປີກ່ອນ20114566, ດາວເຄາະນ້ອຍຕົກ

ມັນໃຫຍ່ປານໃດ?

ມັນຍາວປານໃດ?

ຍາວເທົ່າແມວບ້ານ 5 ໂຕຕໍ່ກັນຈາກດັງຫາຫາງຍາວເທົ່າກ້ວຍ 14 ໜ່ວຍຕໍ່ກັນແລ່ນ 100 ແມັດໄດ້ໃນ 8,8 ວິນາທີ (ຄົນທີ່ໄວທີ່ສຸດໃຊ້ 9.6)

Haolong ໃຫຍ່ປານໃດ ເມື່ອທຽບກັບເຈົ້າ?

ແຄ່ຄິດໄລ່ໃນບຣາວເຊີຂອງເຈົ້າ. ບໍ່ມີຫຍັງຖືກບັນທຶກ ຫຼື ສົ່ງໄປໃສ.

ມັນໄວປານໃດ?

ຄົນຍ່າງ ປະມານ 5 ກມ/ຊມ (3 mph)

ເດັກຂີ່ລົດຖີບ ປະມານ 12 ກມ/ຊມ (7 mph)

Haolong ປະມານ 41 ກມ/ຊມ (25 mph)

ມ້າກຳລັງຄວບ ປະມານ 65 ກມ/ຊມ (40 mph)

ເສືອຊີຕາ ປະມານ 100 ກມ/ຊມ (62 mph)

ເລື່ອງເທ່ໆ

ເລື່ອງໜ້າຮູ້ມ່ວນໆ

Haolong's skin had large overlapping scales on its tail and smaller bumpy scales around its neck and chest.2

The spikes on Haolong were hollow and made of keratin, the same stuff as your fingernails.2

Scientists could see the preserved nuclei of skin cells in Haolong's spikes under a microscope.2

Haolong's spikes were different from the feathers of meat-eating dinosaurs and the spines of modern lizards.1 2

The only known Haolong skeleton is nearly complete and still connected together, which is very rare.1 2

Haolong lived about 125 million years ago during the Early Cretaceous period.4 1

The spikes might have helped Haolong stay cool or feel its surroundings, not just defend itself.1 2

ຮູບ Haolong ທີ່ AI ສ້າງ — ຮູບທີ່ AI ສ້າງ ສະແດງວ່າ Haolong ອາດຈະມີໜ້າຕາແນວໃດ, ຄອມພິວເຕີສ້າງຂຶ້ນຈາກສິ່ງທີ່ນັກວິທະຍາສາດຮູ້. ມັນເປັນການຄາດເດົາ: ສັດໂຕແທ້ອາດຈະມີໜ້າຕາຕ່າງອອກໄປ, ແລະ ບໍ່ມີໃຜຮູ້ສີແທ້ຂອງມັນ.

ເຈົ້າຖາມມາ

ຄຳຖາມທີ່ຖືກຖາມຫຼາຍທີ່ສຸດກ່ຽວກັບ Haolong

?How big was Haolong?

About 2.45 metres (8 feet) long. That is about the size of a small motorcycle.1

?Did Haolong have feathers?

No. Its skin had scales and hollow spikes made of keratin, not feathers.1 2

?What did Haolong eat?

It was a plant-eater, so it ate leaves and other plants.3

?When did Haolong live?

About 125 million years ago, during the Early Cretaceous period.1

?Where was Haolong found?

In Liaoning Province, northeastern China, in the Yixian Formation.1

?Why did Haolong have spikes?

Mostly to scare away predators, like a porcupine. They might also have helped with cooling or sensing touch.1 2

ໄຂຄວາມເຊື່ອຜິດ

ຄວາມເຊື່ອຜິດ: Haolong was a spiky dinosaur like a Stegosaurus.

ຄວາມຈິງ: Haolong's spikes were made of keratin and were hollow, not bony plates. They were more like porcupine quills than the plates of Stegosaurus.1 2

ສຳລັບຜູ້ຊ່ຽວຊານໄດໂນ

ຊື່ວິທະຍາສາດ: Haolong
ຕັ້ງຊື່ໂດຍ: Huang et al. 20264
ກຸ່ມ: ສັດກິນພືດມີຈະງອຍ
ຄອບຄົວ / ເຄລດ: Hadrosauroidea4
ການຈັດໝວດໝູ່: Ornithischia > Ornithopoda > Iguanodontia4
ອາຍຸຂອງຫີນ: 126 ຫາ 121 ລ້ານປີ (Barremian)4
ຊັ້ນຫີນ: Yixian4
ປະເທດ: ຈີນ4
ບັນທຶກຟອສຊິລ: 1 ໃນ The Paleobiology Database4
ການຄົ້ນພົບ: Haolong was named in 2026 by a team of scientists led by J. Huang. The name honors the famous Chinese paleontologist Dong Zhiming.1 4
ຍັງຖົກຖຽງກັນຢູ່: Scientists are not sure if adult Haolong also had spikes, because the only known fossil is a juvenile.1

ຂໍ້ມູນມາຈາກໃສ

Haolong (en.wikipedia.org)
Cellular-level preservation of cutaneous spikes in an Early Cretaceous iguanodontian dinosaur | Nature Ecology & Evolution (nature.com)
A dinosaur with spikes exhibiting unprecedented properties discovered in China | CNRS (cnrs.fr)
Haolong in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): ອາຍຸ, ສະຖານທີ່, ຊັ້ນຫີນ, ການຈັດໝວດໝູ່.

ທຸກຂໍ້ມູນໃນໜ້ານີ້ມີຕົວເລກທີ່ຊີ້ໄປຫາແຫຼ່ງອ້າງອີງ. ຖ້າພວກເຮົາຜິດພາດ, ຂໍໂທດເດີ, ພວກເຮົາເປັນແຟນໄດໂນ ບໍ່ແມ່ນວາລະສານວິທະຍາສາດ. ບອກພວກເຮົາທີ່ [email protected] ແລ້ວພວກເຮົາຈະແກ້ໄຂ.

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