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Chithunzi choseketsa cha Iberomesornis
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Iberomesornis

Dzina limatanthauza: “Iberian middle bird”1
Ankadya: NyamaMbalame zoyambiriraKumayambiriro kwa Kretase

Iberomesornis was a tiny bird that lived about 125 million years ago in what is now Spain. It was no bigger than a sparrow and fluttered through warm forests near lakes, snatching insects. It was an early bird, but not a dinosaur like T. rex, it was a type of bird called an enantiornithine.1

Ankakhala
zaka 126 mpaka 121 miliyoni zapitazo3
Kumayambiriro kwa Kretase
Mafosili apezeka ku
Las Hoyas, Cuenca Province, east central Spain1
Utali
0.087 m (0.3 ft)1
Kutambalala kwa mapiko
0.2 m (0.7 ft)1
Kulemera
0.015 kg mpaka 0.02 kg (0 mpaka 0 lb)1
Liwiro lalikulu kwambiri
pafupifupi 19 km/h (12 mph)
Kuuluka, kuyerekeza

Ankakhala liti?

Triasiki
Jurasiki
Kretase
Zaka 252 miliyoni zapitazo20114566, asteroidi

Anali wamkulu bwanji?

Anali wautali bwanji?

Iberomesornis utali wa pafupifupi 0.2 m (0.7 ft)Mphaka wa pakhomo pafupifupi 0.5 m (1.6 ft)Galu pafupifupi 1 m (3.3 ft)Njinga ya munthu wamkulu pafupifupi 1.8 m (5.9 ft)

Ankalemera bwanji?

wolemera ngati nthochi 0
wopepuka kuposa mphaka wa pakhomowautali ngati zidutswa zomangira za zidole 2.5 pamzereakanatha kuuluka kudutsa bwalo lonse la mpira m'masekondi 20

Iberomesornis anali wamkulu bwanji poyerekeza ndi IWEYO?

Ndi masamu chabe mu msakatuli wako. Palibe chimene chimasungidwa kapena kutumizidwa kwina kulikonse.

Anali ndi liwiro lotani?

zinthu zosangalatsa

Mfundo zosangalatsa

1

Iberomesornis had a single claw on each wing, which is unusual for modern birds.1

2

Its tail was short and ended in a pygostyle, a fused bone that supports tail feathers, making it more advanced than Archaeopteryx.1

3

It had strong, clawed feet for perching on branches, with long curved toes and a special toe that helped it grip.1

4

The fossil was found in rocks that were once a forest around a lake, with a warm climate and a dry season.1

5

Its ribcage did not have bony uncinate processes, but scientists think it had cartilage there instead.1

6

Iberomesornis is one of the earliest known enantiornithine birds, a group that lived alongside dinosaurs.1

Chopangidwa ndi AIChithunzi cha Iberomesornis chopangidwa ndi AI
Chithunzi cha momwe Iberomesornis mwina ankaonekera, chopangidwa ndi kompyuta kuchokera pa zomwe asayansi amadziwa. Ndi kungoyerekeza: nyama yeniyeniyo mwina inkaoneka mosiyana, ndipo palibe amene akudziwa mitundu yake yeniyeni.
mwafunsa

Mafunso ofunsidwa kwambiri okhudza Iberomesornis

?How big was Iberomesornis?

It was tiny, no bigger than a large modern sparrow. Its wingspan was about 20 centimetres (8 inches) and it weighed 15 to 20 grams (0.5 to 0.7 ounces).1

?What did Iberomesornis eat?

Nobody knows for sure because its skull has not been found. It probably hunted insects and other small animals, catching them in the air or from the ground.1

?Could Iberomesornis fly?

Yes, it could flap its wings and fly. A 2025 study found that it had strong muscles for flapping flight, even though it lacked a bony keel on its breastbone.2

?When did Iberomesornis live?

It lived about 125 million years ago, during the Early Cretaceous period. Its fossils were found in Spain.1

Wothetsa nthano zabodza

Nthano: Some people think Iberomesornis was a dinosaur like Velociraptor.

Zoona: It was a bird, specifically an enantiornithine, which is a type of bird that lived in the Cretaceous. Birds are related to dinosaurs, but they are not the same as non-avian dinosaurs.1

Kwa akatswiri a madino

Dzina la sayansi
Iberomesornis
Anapatsidwa dzina ndi
Sanz et al. 19903
Gulu
Mbalame zoyambirira
Banja / kladi
Enantiornithes3
Magawidwe a sayansi
Theropoda > Avialae3
Zaka za miyala
zaka 126 mpaka 121 miliyoni (Barremian)3
Mapangidwe a miyala
La Huérguina3
Mayiko
Sipeyini3
Zolemba za mafosili
2 mu The Paleobiology Database3
Kupezeka
The fossil was found in 1985 by Armando Díaz Romeral in Spain. It was named Iberomesornis romerali in 1992 by José Luis Sanz and José Fernando Bonaparte.1
Akukambiranabe
Scientists are not sure what Iberomesornis ate because its skull has not been found, so they guess it ate insects and small animals.1

Kumene mfundo zimachokera

  1. Iberomesornis (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. Micro-CT reconstruction reveals new information about the phylogenetic position and locomotion of the Early Cretaceous bird Iberomesornis romerali (dinosaurier-info.de)
  3. Iberomesornis in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): zaka, malo, mapangidwe a miyala, magawidwe a sayansi.

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Ena a gulu lomweli: Mbalame zoyambirira

ArchaeopteryxMbalame zoyambiriraHesperornisMbalame zoyambiriraIchthyornisMbalame zoyambiriraBaptornisMbalame zoyambiriraJurapteryxMbalame zoyambiriraGobipteryxMbalame zoyambirira

Enanso a nthawi yomweyo: Kumayambiriro kwa Kretase

StegosaurusMadino a mbale kumsanaIguanodonOdya zomera a milomoGiganotosaurusMadino odya nyamaMicroraptorMaraputalaDeinonychusMaraputalaBaryonyxMaspinosauri
Dyetsa Rexbokosi la mphatso la akuluakulu