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Scaphognathus

Dzina limatanthauza: “boat jaw”1

Ankadya: NsombaZokwawa zoulukaPakati pa Jurasiki mpaka Kumayambiriro kwa KretaseKwenikweni si dainoso

Scaphognathus was a small pterosaur with a blunt snout and a long tail. It flew over warm Jurassic lagoons and snatched fish from the water. Unlike many pterosaurs, it was probably awake during the day.1

Mfundo yosangalatsa: mapterosauri ankauluka pamwamba pa madainoso, koma anali azisuweni awo, osati madainoso eniake.

Ankakhala

zaka 168 mpaka 143 miliyoni zapitazo3

Pakati pa Jurasiki mpaka Kumayambiriro kwa Kretase

Mafosili apezeka ku

Solnhofen Limestone in Germany, and possibly the Tiaojishan Formation in China3 1

Kutambalala kwa mapiko

0.9 m (3 ft)1

Liwiro lalikulu kwambiri

pafupifupi 35 km/h (22 mph)

Kuuluka, kuyerekeza

Ankakhala liti?

Triasiki

Jurasiki

Kretase

Zaka 252 miliyoni zapitazo20114566, asteroidi

Anali wamkulu bwanji?

Mapiko ake anali otambalala bwanji?

wautali ngati amphaka a pakhomo 2 otsatizana mphuno ndi mchiraakanatha kuuluka kudutsa bwalo lonse la mpira m'masekondi 11

Scaphognathus anali wamkulu bwanji poyerekeza ndi IWEYO?

Ndi masamu chabe mu msakatuli wako. Palibe chimene chimasungidwa kapena kutumizidwa kwina kulikonse.

Anali ndi liwiro lotani?

Munthu akuyenda pafupifupi 5 km/h (3 mph)

Mwana pa njinga pafupifupi 12 km/h (7 mph)

Scaphognathus pafupifupi 35 km/h (22 mph)

Hatchi ikuthamanga pafupifupi 65 km/h (40 mph)

Kakwiyo pafupifupi 100 km/h (62 mph)

zinthu zosangalatsa

Mfundo zosangalatsa

Scaphognathus had a short, blunt skull only about 11 centimetres (4.5 inches) long.1

It had 16 teeth in the upper jaw and 10 in the lower jaw, and they pointed straight up and down, not forward.1

A second specimen found was much smaller, with a wingspan of only 50 centimetres (20 inches), and scientists think it was a juvenile.1

Scaphognathus lived during the Late Jurassic, about 155 to 150 million years ago.1

Its eye bones (scleral rings) suggest it was diurnal, or active during the day, unlike some other pterosaurs that were nocturnal.1

The first fossil was described in 1831 by August Goldfuss, who thought it was a species of Pterodactylus.1

Chithunzi cha Scaphognathus chopangidwa ndi AI — Chithunzi cha momwe Scaphognathus mwina ankaonekera, chopangidwa ndi kompyuta kuchokera pa zomwe asayansi amadziwa. Ndi kungoyerekeza: nyama yeniyeniyo mwina inkaoneka mosiyana, ndipo palibe amene akudziwa mitundu yake yeniyeni.

mwafunsa

Mafunso ofunsidwa kwambiri okhudza Scaphognathus

?How big was Scaphognathus?

Scaphognathus had a wingspan of about 0.9 metres (3 feet). A second, smaller specimen had a wingspan of only about 50 centimetres (20 inches) and was probably a juvenile.1 2

?What did Scaphognathus eat?

Scaphognathus was a carnivore, meaning it ate meat. Its main food was a type of ancient fish called Pholidophorus.2

?Was Scaphognathus a dinosaur?

No, Scaphognathus was a pterosaur, a flying reptile, not a dinosaur. It lived during the Late Jurassic, about 155 to 150 million years ago.1 2

?Why did Scaphognathus have a long tail?

Scaphognathus had a long tail that ended in a leaf-shaped flap. This probably helped it steer and balance while flying, like a rudder on a boat.2

Wothetsa nthano zabodza

Nthano: Scaphognathus is sometimes confused with Rhamphorhynchus because both have long tails.

Zoona: Scaphognathus had a shorter, blunter skull and vertical teeth, while Rhamphorhynchus had a longer, thinner skull with forward-pointing teeth.1

Kwa akatswiri a madino

Dzina la sayansi: Scaphognathus
Anapatsidwa dzina ndi: Wagner 18613
Gulu: Zokwawa zouluka
Banja / kladi: Rhamphorhynchidae3
Magawidwe a sayansi: Pterosauria > Rhamphorhynchidae3
Zaka za miyala: zaka 168 mpaka 143 miliyoni (Bathonian / Tithonian)3
Mapangidwe a miyala: Solnhofener Plattenkalk, Tiaojishan3
Mayiko: Jeremani, China3
Zolemba za mafosili: 3 mu The Paleobiology Database3
Amadziwikanso kuti: Brachytrachelus, Pachyrhamphus (mayina akale tsopano amawerengedwa ngati nyama yomweyi)3
Kupezeka: The first Scaphognathus fossil was described by August Goldfuss in 1831 from the Solnhofen Limestone near Eichstätt, Germany. He originally named it a new species of Pterodactylus. In 1861, Johann Wagner gave it its own genus name Scaphognathus.1
Akukambiranabe: Scientists are not sure whether some fossils from China belong to Scaphognathus or to a related pterosaur.3

Kumene mfundo zimachokera

Scaphognathus (en.wikipedia.org)
Scaphognathus Facts for Kids (kids.kiddle.co)
Scaphognathus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): zaka, malo, mapangidwe a miyala, magawidwe a sayansi.

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