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Chithunzi choseketsa cha Sordes
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Sordes

Dzina limatanthauza: “hairy devil”1
Ankadya: NsombaZokwawa zoulukaKumapeto kwa JurasikiKwenikweni si dainoso

Sordes was a small flying reptile that lived about 155 million years ago. It had furry, hair-like coverings on its body and wings, making it look a bit like a tiny dragon. It was not a dinosaur, but a pterosaur, a close cousin of dinosaurs.13

Mfundo yosangalatsa: mapterosauri ankauluka pamwamba pa madainoso, koma anali azisuweni awo, osati madainoso eniake.
Ankakhala
zaka 162 mpaka 155 miliyoni zapitazo3
Kumapeto kwa Jurasiki
Mafosili apezeka ku
Kazakhstan, in the Karatau mountains13
Kutambalala kwa mapiko
0.63 m (2.1 ft)1
Liwiro lalikulu kwambiri
pafupifupi 30 km/h (19 mph)
Kuuluka, kuyerekeza

Ankakhala liti?

Triasiki
Jurasiki
Kretase
Zaka 252 miliyoni zapitazo20114566, asteroidi

Anali wamkulu bwanji?

Mapiko ake anali otambalala bwanji?

Sordes mapiko pafupifupi 0.63 m kuchokera nsonga mpaka nsonga (2.1 ft)Mphaka wa pakhomo pafupifupi 0.5 m (1.6 ft)Galu pafupifupi 1 m (3.3 ft)Njinga ya munthu wamkulu pafupifupi 1.8 m (5.9 ft)
akanatha kuuluka kudutsa bwalo lonse la mpira m'masekondi 13

Sordes anali wamkulu bwanji poyerekeza ndi IWEYO?

Ndi masamu chabe mu msakatuli wako. Palibe chimene chimasungidwa kapena kutumizidwa kwina kulikonse.

Anali ndi liwiro lotani?

zinthu zosangalatsa

Mfundo zosangalatsa

1

Sordes was the first pterosaur to show clear evidence of hair-like filaments, called pycnofibres, covering its body. This was a big clue that pterosaurs were warm-blooded.1

2

Its wings were relatively short, and it had a long tail that made up more than half its total length. The tail ended in a diamond-shaped vane.1

3

The skull of Sordes was about 8 cm (3.2 inches) long, and it had no head crest, unlike many other pterosaurs.1

4

The wing membrane of Sordes was attached to its legs, and there was also a membrane between its legs, which helped with flying and gliding.1

5

Scientists found two types of pycnofibres on Sordes: longer ones at the edge of the wing membrane and shorter ones near the body.12

6

Sordes lived during the Late Jurassic period, about 155 million years ago, in what is now Kazakhstan.13

Chopangidwa ndi AIChithunzi cha Sordes chopangidwa ndi AI
Chithunzi cha momwe Sordes mwina ankaonekera, chopangidwa ndi kompyuta kuchokera pa zomwe asayansi amadziwa. Ndi kungoyerekeza: nyama yeniyeniyo mwina inkaoneka mosiyana, ndipo palibe amene akudziwa mitundu yake yeniyeni.
mwafunsa

Mafunso ofunsidwa kwambiri okhudza Sordes

?What did Sordes eat?

It likely ate insects or amphibians. Its front teeth were good for catching slippery prey, and its back teeth were for crushing.1

?How big was Sordes?

About 0.63 metres across the wings, and its skull was only 8 cm long.1

?Why is it called Sordes?

Its name means 'hairy devil' in Latin. 'Sordes' means 'filth' or 'scum', but the scientist who named it intended 'evil spirit'.1

?Did Sordes have feathers?

No, it had hair-like filaments called pycnofibres covering its body and wings, not feathers. These helped keep it warm.1

?Where was Sordes discovered?

In Kazakhstan, in the Karabastau Formation from the Late Jurassic period.1

Wothetsa nthano zabodza

Nthano: Some people think Sordes was a dinosaur because it lived long ago and had a long tail.

Zoona: Sordes was a pterosaur, a flying reptile, not a dinosaur. Pterosaurs are a separate group of reptiles that lived at the same time as dinosaurs.1

Kwa akatswiri a madino

Dzina la sayansi
Sordes
Anapatsidwa dzina ndi
Sharov 19713
Gulu
Zokwawa zouluka
Banja / kladi
Rhamphorhynchidae3
Magawidwe a sayansi
Pterosauria > Rhamphorhynchidae3
Zaka za miyala
zaka 162 mpaka 155 miliyoni (Oxfordian)3
Mapangidwe a miyala
Karabastau3
Mayiko
Kazakhstan3
Zolemba za mafosili
1 mu The Paleobiology Database3
Kupezeka
Sordes was named in 1971 by Aleksandr Grigorevich Sharov. The first fossil was found in the 1960s in the Karatau mountains of Kazakhstan.13
Akukambiranabe
Scientists still debate whether the hair-like structures on Sordes were true hairs or just fibres from the wing membrane. Also, its exact place in the pterosaur family tree is not settled.12

Kumene mfundo zimachokera

  1. Sordes (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. Pterosaur Database - Making Pterosaurs Fly (pterosaur.org.uk)
  3. Sordes in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): zaka, malo, mapangidwe a miyala, magawidwe a sayansi.

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Ena a gulu lomweli: Zokwawa zouluka

Enanso a nthawi yomweyo: Kumapeto kwa Jurasiki

Dyetsa Rexbokosi la mphatso la akuluakulu