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Europasaurus

Hiika maqaa: “Europe lizard”1

Kan nyaate: BiqiltootaMorma-dheertotaJuraasikii Dhumaa

Europasaurus was a tiny sauropod dinosaur that lived on an island in what is now Germany. It was a dwarf, much smaller than its giant relatives like Brachiosaurus. Scientists think it shrank because food was limited on its island home.2 1

Kan jiraate

waggaa miliyoona 152 hanga 149 dura4

Juraasikii Dhumaa

Fosiliiwwan kan itti argaman

Langenberg quarry, near Oker, northern Germany1 4

Dheerina

5.7 hanga 6.2 m (19 hanga 20 ft)1

Ulfaatina

750 kg hanga 2.1 toonii (1,700 hanga 4,600 lb)1

Ol-dheerina

1.7 m (5.6 ft)

tilmaama

Saffisa ol'aanaa

gara 27 km/sa'a (17 mph)

Fiiguu, tilmaama

Yoom jiraate?

Tiraayaasikii

Juraasikii

Kireetaashasii

waggaa miliyoona 252 dura20114566, asteerooyidii

Hammam guddaa ture?

Hammam dheeraa ture?

Hammam ol-dheeraa ture?

tilmaama

Hammam ulfaataa ture?

akka konkolaataa 1.5 ulfaata

akka saree 6 funyaan hanga eegeetti dheeraaakka muuzii 34 walitti hiriiran dheeraaakka saree 100 ulfaataakka habxuu 420 ulfaataakka kutaalee mana barumsaa guutuu 2.5 ulfaataakka beeraa adii 5 ulfaatameetira 100 sekondii 13 keessatti fiiguu danda'a (namni hunda caalaa saffisaan 9.6 barbaada)

SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu, Europasaurus hammam guddaa ture?

Herrega qofa barbaadduu kee keessatti. Wanti tokkollee hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam saffisaa ture?

Nama miilaan deemu gara 5 km/sa'a (3 mph)

Daa'ima saayikilii irra jiru gara 12 km/sa'a (7 mph)

Europasaurus gara 27 km/sa'a (17 mph)

Farda gulufu gara 65 km/sa'a (40 mph)

Cheetaa gara 100 km/sa'a (62 mph)

wantoota bareedoo

Odeeffannoowwan bashannansiisoo

Europasaurus is one of the smallest known sauropods, only about as long as a car.1

It lived during the Late Jurassic, about 154 to 151 million years ago.1

Fossils of at least 11 individuals were found together, suggesting they lived in herds.2 1

The first fossil was a single tooth found by a private collector named Holger Lüdtke in 1998.1

Bone studies show that Europasaurus grew more slowly than its giant relatives, a sign of island dwarfism.2

About one third of the Europasaurus bones found have tooth marks, probably from fish or crocodile-like scavengers.1

Young Europasaurus had well-developed inner ears, meaning they could probably hear well and may have stayed close to adults for protection.1

Fakkii AI'n hojjetame: Europasaurus — Fakkii AI'n hojjetame kan Europasaurus maal fakkaachuu akka danda'u agarsiisu, kompiitaraan beekumsa saayintistootaa irratti hundaa'uun hojjetame. Tilmaama qofa: bineensi dhugaa adda ta'ee mul'achuu danda'a, halluu isaa dhugaa immoo namni beeku hin jiru.

ati gaafatte

Gaaffiiwwan waa'ee Europasaurus baay'ee gaafataman

?How big was Europasaurus?

About 5.7 to 6.2 metres long, weighing 750 to 2,100 kilograms as an adult. That is roughly as long as a car.1 3

?Why was Europasaurus so small?

It was a dwarf species due to insular dwarfism, meaning it shrank because it lived on an island with limited food. Bone studies show it grew more slowly than its giant relatives.2 1

?What did Europasaurus eat?

It was herbivorous, meaning it ate plants. Conifer cones and twigs from araucarian trees (like modern monkey puzzle trees) have been found at its fossil site.3 1

?Did Europasaurus live in herds?

Yes, fossils of at least 11 individuals were found together, suggesting they lived in groups. Scientists think a herd might have drowned while crossing a tidal zone.1

?When did Europasaurus live?

It lived during the Late Jurassic Period, about 154 to 151 million years ago.1 3

?Where was Europasaurus found?

Its fossils were found in a quarry at Langenberg Mountain in northern Germany. It lived on an island in the Lower Saxony basin.1

Seenaa sobaa diigaa

Seenaa sobaa: Europasaurus was just a baby of a larger sauropod.

Dhugaa: Bone histology shows that the fossils are from adults, not juveniles. Europasaurus was a true dwarf species.2 1

Ogeeyyii daayinootiif

Maqaa saayinsii: Europasaurus
Kan maqaa baase: Sander et al. 20064
Garee: Morma-dheertota
Maatii / kilaadii: Camarasauromorpha4
Ramaddii: Sauropodomorpha > Sauropoda > Macronaria4
Umurii dhagaawwanii: waggaa miliyoona 152 hanga 149 (Kimmeridgian)4
Caasaawwan dhagaa: Süntel4
Biyyoota: Jarmanii4
Galmee fosilii: 1 The Paleobiology Database keessa4
Argannoo: The first fossils were found in 1998 by Holger Lüdtke in a quarry in Germany. After more bones were found, the species was named Europasaurus holgeri in 2006 by Sander and colleagues.1
Ammallee falmisiisaa: Scientists are not sure exactly why Europasaurus became so small, but they think it was because it lived on an island with limited food.2

Odeeffannoon eessaa dhufa

Europasaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
nature.com (nature.com)
Europasaurus | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
Europasaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): umurii, bakkeewwan, caasaawwan dhagaa, ramaddii.

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