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Kaartuunii: Gongshuilong
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Gongshuilong

Hiika maqaa: “Gong River dragon”1
Kan nyaate: BiqiltootaAfaan-daakiyyeeKireetaashasii Dhumaa

Gongshuilong was a duck-billed dinosaur that lived in China near the end of the Age of Dinosaurs. It had a tall, sail-like tail made of extra-long bones, which made it look really cool. This plant-eater is special because it is the first named hadrosaur from South China!1

Kan jiraate
waggaa miliyoona 72 hanga 66 dura3
Kireetaashasii Dhumaa
Fosiliiwwan kan itti argaman
Lianhe Formation, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province, South China12
Dheerina
7 m (23 ft)1
Ol-dheerina
2.6 m (8.5 ft)
tilmaama
Saffisa ol'aanaa
gara 28 km/sa'a (17 mph)
Fiiguu, tilmaama

Yoom jiraate?

Tiraayaasikii
Juraasikii
Kireetaashasii
waggaa miliyoona 252 dura20114566, asteerooyidii

Hammam guddaa ture?

Hammam dheeraa ture?

Gongshuilong gara 7 m dheeraa (23 ft)Saayikilii nama guddaa gara 1.8 m (5.9 ft)Konkolaataa gara 4.5 m (15 ft)Arba, bineensa lafa irraa isa har'a hunda caalaa guddaa gara 6.5 m (21 ft)

Hammam ol-dheeraa ture?

Sareegara 0.5 m (1.6 ft)Fardagara 1.6 m (5.2 ft)Gongshuilonggara 2.6 m ol-dheeraa (8.5 ft)Arbagara 3.2 m (10 ft)

tilmaama

akka saree 7 funyaan hanga eegeetti dheeraaakka muuzii 39 walitti hiriiran dheeraameetira 100 sekondii 13 keessatti fiiguu danda'a (namni hunda caalaa saffisaan 9.6 barbaada)

SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu, Gongshuilong hammam guddaa ture?

Herrega qofa barbaadduu kee keessatti. Wanti tokkollee hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam saffisaa ture?

wantoota bareedoo

Odeeffannoowwan bashannansiisoo

1

Gongshuilong's tail bones were super long, making the tail look like a sail. The neural spines were 8.5 times as tall as the bones they attached to, which is unique among all iguanodontian dinosaurs.1

2

It was a medium-sized hadrosaur, about 7 metres (23 feet) long, which is about as long as a small school bus.1

3

Gongshuilong is the second brachylophosaurin found in Asia, after Wulagasaurus. Most of its close relatives lived in North America, so it helps show that this group might have started in Asia.1

4

The fossils were found in a bonebed with at least two individuals, because scientists found two left lower jaws, two shoulder blades, and two shin bones of different sizes.1

5

Its name, Gongshuilong, comes from the Gong River near where it was found, and 'long' means dragon in Chinese.1

6

The species name 'fanwei' refers to the sail-like tail, because 'fan' means sail in Chinese.1

AI'n kan hojjetameFakkii AI'n hojjetame: Gongshuilong
Fakkii AI'n hojjetame kan Gongshuilong maal fakkaachuu akka danda'u agarsiisu, kompiitaraan beekumsa saayintistootaa irratti hundaa'uun hojjetame. Tilmaama qofa: bineensi dhugaa adda ta'ee mul'achuu danda'a, halluu isaa dhugaa immoo namni beeku hin jiru.
ati gaafatte

Gaaffiiwwan waa'ee Gongshuilong baay'ee gaafataman

?What did Gongshuilong eat?

Gongshuilong was a plant-eater, like other duck-billed dinosaurs. It used its beak and many teeth to chew plants.1

?How big was Gongshuilong?

Gongshuilong was a medium sized hadrosaur, about 7 metres (23 feet) long, roughly the length of a small school bus.1

?When did Gongshuilong live?

Gongshuilong lived during the Late Cretaceous period, specifically in the Maastrichtian age, near the end of the Age of Dinosaurs.1

Seenaa sobaa diigaa

Seenaa sobaa: Some people think all duck-billed dinosaurs lived in North America.

Dhugaa: Gongshuilong shows that duck-billed dinosaurs also lived in Asia, and it is the first named hadrosaur from South China.1

Ogeeyyii daayinootiif

Maqaa saayinsii
Gongshuilong
Kan maqaa baase
Yao et al. 20263
Garee
Afaan-daakiyyee
Maatii / kilaadii
Hadrosauridae3
Ramaddii
Ornithischia > Ornithopoda > Iguanodontia > Hadrosauridae3
Umurii dhagaawwanii
waggaa miliyoona 72 hanga 66 (Maastrichtian)3
Caasaawwan dhagaa
Lianhe3
Biyyoota
Chaayinaa3
Galmee fosilii
1 The Paleobiology Database keessa3
Argannoo
In March 2021, construction workers found a bonebed in Ganzhou, China. Scientists from the Jiangxi Geological Survey and Exploration Institute dug out the fossils in two blocks, and in 2026 Han Yao and colleagues named the new species Gongshuilong fanwei.12
Ammallee falmisiisaa
Scientists are still debating exactly how Gongshuilong is related to other brachylophosaurins, because the family tree shows a polytomy, meaning the relationships are not fully resolved.1

Odeeffannoon eessaa dhufa

  1. Gongshuilong (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. MorphoBank V4 (beta.morphobank.org)
  3. Gongshuilong in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): umurii, bakkeewwan, caasaawwan dhagaa, ramaddii.

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