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Kaartuunii: Honghesaurus
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Honghesaurus

Hiika maqaa: “Honghe lizard, named after the Honghe Prefecture in China where it was found”1
Kan nyaate: FoonHarkifattoota galaanaaTiraayaasikii GidduuSeera saayinsiitiin daayinoosarii miti

Honghesaurus was a small, lizard-like marine reptile that swam in the warm Tethys Ocean about 244 million years ago. It had an incredibly long tail, longer than any other pachypleurosaur, which helped it wiggle through the water like a fish.1

Odeeffannoo bashannansiisaa: harkifataan galaanaa kun yeroo daayinoosarootni lafa irra deemaa turan daakaa ture. Namni hundi daayinoo jedhee isaan waama, garuu damee harkifattootaa adda ta'e turan.
Kan jiraate
waggaa miliyoona 244 hanga 243 dura2
Tiraayaasikii Gidduu
Fosiliiwwan kan itti argaman
Luxi, Honghe, Yunnan, China12
Dheerina
0.471 m (1.5 ft)1
Saffisa ol'aanaa
gara 4 km/sa'a (2 mph)
Daakuu, tilmaama

Yoom jiraate?

Tiraayaasikii
Juraasikii
Kireetaashasii
waggaa miliyoona 252 dura20114566, asteerooyidii

Hammam guddaa ture?

Hammam dheeraa ture?

Honghesaurus gara 0.471 m dheeraa (1.5 ft)Adurree manaa gara 0.5 m (1.6 ft)Saree gara 1 m (3.3 ft)Saayikilii nama guddaa gara 1.8 m (5.9 ft)
akka muuzii 2.5 walitti hiriiran dheeraaakka bilookii ijaarsaa taphaa 15 tarreen dheeraadheerina bishaan daakaa guddaa (50 m) sekondii 45 keessatti daakuu danda'a

SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu, Honghesaurus hammam guddaa ture?

Herrega qofa barbaadduu kee keessatti. Wanti tokkollee hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam saffisaa ture?

wantoota bareedoo

Odeeffannoowwan bashannansiisoo

1

Honghesaurus had 121 vertebrae in total, including 69 in its tail, making it the longest-tailed pachypleurosaur known.1

2

Its long trunk and tail gave it an advantage in maneuverability and energy efficiency for swimming with side-to-side movements.1

3

It had a unique feature: two fossae (small pits) in its retroarticular process, a part of the jaw, which is not seen in any other pachypleurosaur.1

4

Its tail was mostly laterally compressed because it had only five pairs of caudal ribs, helping it move through water efficiently.1

5

Honghesaurus had 29 dorsal (back) vertebrae, more than most other pachypleurosaurs, which usually have 25 or fewer.1

6

It lived in a semi-enclosed sea called the Yangtze Sea, part of the eastern Palaeotethys Ocean, during the Middle Triassic.1

AI'n kan hojjetameFakkii AI'n hojjetame: Honghesaurus
Fakkii AI'n hojjetame kan Honghesaurus maal fakkaachuu akka danda'u agarsiisu, kompiitaraan beekumsa saayintistootaa irratti hundaa'uun hojjetame. Tilmaama qofa: bineensi dhugaa adda ta'ee mul'achuu danda'a, halluu isaa dhugaa immoo namni beeku hin jiru.

Ogeeyyii daayinootiif

Maqaa saayinsii
Honghesaurus
Kan maqaa baase
Xu et al. 20222
Garee
Harkifattoota galaanaa
Maatii / kilaadii
Pachypleurosauridae2
Ramaddii
Sauropterygia2
Umurii dhagaawwanii
waggaa miliyoona 244 hanga 243 ()2
Caasaawwan dhagaa
Guanling2
Biyyoota
Chaayinaa2
Galmee fosilii
1 The Paleobiology Database keessa2
Argannoo
The fossil was collected in 2021 during autumn fieldwork led by the first author, from the Guanling Formation in Luxi, Yunnan, China. It was named by Xu and colleagues in 2022.12
Ammallee falmisiisaa
Scientists are still debating how Honghesaurus and other pachypleurosaurs are related to each other, and whether they all came from Europe or spread from the east.1

Odeeffannoon eessaa dhufa

  1. A long-tailed marine reptile from China provides new insights into the Middle Triassic pachypleurosaur radiation | Scientific Reports (nature.com)
  2. Honghesaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): umurii, bakkeewwan, caasaawwan dhagaa, ramaddii.

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Garee sana irraa kan biroo: Harkifattoota galaanaa

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Ammas yeroo sana irraa: Tiraayaasikii Gidduu

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Rex soorisanduuqa gumaachaa ga'eessotaaf