Cymbospondylus

Hiika maqaa: “cupped vertebrae”1

Kan nyaate: FoonIkteyoosarootaTiraayaasikii Jalqabaa hanga Tiraayaasikii GidduuSeera saayinsiitiin daayinoosarii miti

Cymbospondylus was a huge, ancient marine reptile that swam in the seas long before the first dinosaurs. It looked like a giant lizard with flippers and a long snout, and some species were as long as a school bus!1

Odeeffannoo bashannansiisaa: harkifataan galaanaa kun yeroo daayinoosarootni lafa irra deemaa turan daakaa ture. Namni hundi daayinoo jedhee isaan waama, garuu damee harkifattootaa adda ta'e turan.

Kan jiraate

waggaa miliyoona 251 hanga 237 dura4

Tiraayaasikii Jalqabaa hanga Tiraayaasikii Gidduu

Fosiliiwwan kan itti argaman

Nevada and Idaho, USA; also Switzerland, Germany, Italy, Norway (Svalbard)1 4 2

Dheerina

4 hanga 17 m (13 hanga 56 ft)1

Ulfaatina

520 kg hanga 44.7 toonii (1,100 hanga 98,500 lb)1 3

Saffisa ol'aanaa

gara 37 km/sa'a (23 mph)

Daakuu, tilmaama

Yoom jiraate?

Tiraayaasikii

Juraasikii

Kireetaashasii

waggaa miliyoona 252 dura20114566, asteerooyidii

Hammam guddaa ture?

Hammam dheeraa ture?

Hammam ulfaataa ture?

akka arba 7 ulfaata

akka konkolaataa 4 tarreen dhaabatan dheeraaakka muuzii 94 walitti hiriiran dheeraaakka habxuu 8900 ulfaataakka kutaalee mana barumsaa guutuu 56 ulfaataakka beeraa adii 99 ulfaatadheerina bishaan daakaa guddaa (50 m) sekondii 4.9 keessatti daakuu danda'a

SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu, Cymbospondylus hammam guddaa ture?

Herrega qofa barbaadduu kee keessatti. Wanti tokkollee hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam saffisaa ture?

Nama miilaan deemu gara 5 km/sa'a (3 mph)

Daa'ima saayikilii irra jiru gara 12 km/sa'a (7 mph)

Cymbospondylus gara 37 km/sa'a (23 mph)

Farda gulufu gara 65 km/sa'a (40 mph)

Cheetaa gara 100 km/sa'a (62 mph)

wantoota bareedoo

Odeeffannoowwan bashannansiisoo

Cymbospondylus is one of the oldest and largest ichthyosaurs, living about 251 to 242 million years ago during the Triassic Period.1

The biggest species, Cymbospondylus youngorum, was over 17 metres (56 feet) long, making it one of the largest animals of its time.1

Unlike later dolphin-shaped ichthyosaurs, Cymbospondylus had a long, slender body and a less pronounced tail.1

A Swiss species, Cymbospondylus buchseri, was found with the hooks of squid-like animals in its stomach, showing it ate soft-bodied cephalopods.1

Cymbospondylus lived alongside other marine reptiles like Thalattoarchon and Augustasaurus in the seas of Nevada.1

Its teeth were conical and pointed with ridges, perfect for grabbing slippery fish and squid.1

Cymbospondylus reached huge sizes very quickly after the Permian-Triassic extinction, probably because there was lots of food available.1

Fakkii AI'n hojjetame: Cymbospondylus — Fakkii AI'n hojjetame kan Cymbospondylus maal fakkaachuu akka danda'u agarsiisu, kompiitaraan beekumsa saayintistootaa irratti hundaa'uun hojjetame. Tilmaama qofa: bineensi dhugaa adda ta'ee mul'achuu danda'a, halluu isaa dhugaa immoo namni beeku hin jiru.

Ogeeyyii daayinootiif

Maqaa saayinsii: Cymbospondylus
Kan maqaa baase: Leidy 18684
Garee: Ikteyoosaroota
Maatii / kilaadii: Cymbospondylidae4
Ramaddii: Ichthyosauria > Ichthyosauromorpha4
Umurii dhagaawwanii: waggaa miliyoona 251 hanga 237 ()4
Caasaawwan dhagaa: Prida, Botneheia, Favret4
Biyyoota: Ameerikaa, Xaaliyaanii, Noorwey, Siwiizerlaandi, Jarmanii4
Galmee fosilii: 17 The Paleobiology Database keessa4
Argannoo: The first fossils of Cymbospondylus were vertebrae found in Nevada, USA, and were named by the scientist Joseph Leidy in 1868.1 4
Ammallee falmisiisaa: Scientists are still debating whether larger species of Cymbospondylus hunted other marine reptiles or only ate fish and squid.1

Odeeffannoon eessaa dhufa

Cymbospondylus (en.wikipedia.org)
Cymbospondylus (Ichthyopterygia) from the Early Triassic of Svalbard and the early evolution of large body size in ichthyosaurs | PalZ | Springer Nature Link (link.springer.com)
Early giant reveals faster evolution of large body size in ichthyosaurs than in cetaceans (science.org)
Cymbospondylus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): umurii, bakkeewwan, caasaawwan dhagaa, ramaddii.

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