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Kaartuunii: Kentrosaurus
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Kentrosaurus

Hiika maqaa: “prickle lizard”1
Kan nyaate: BiqiltootaDaayinoowwan gabatee qabanJuraasikii Dhumaa hanga Kireetaashasii Jalqabaa

Kentrosaurus was a plated dinosaur that lived in what is now Tanzania, Africa, about 152 million years ago. It had a row of small plates on its neck and back that turned into long, sharp spikes on its tail. It used those tail spikes to fight off hungry meat-eaters!1

Kan jiraate
waggaa miliyoona 162 hanga 143 dura5
Juraasikii Dhumaa hanga Kireetaashasii Jalqabaa
Fosiliiwwan kan itti argaman
Tendaguru Formation, Lindi Region, Tanzania15
Dheerina
4 hanga 5 m (13 hanga 16 ft)12
Ulfaatina
700 kg hanga 1.6 toonii (1,500 hanga 3,500 lb)1
Ol-dheerina
hanga 1.7 m (5.6 ft)1
Saffisa ol'aanaa
gara 20 km/sa'a (12 mph)
Fiiguu, tilmaama

Yoom jiraate?

Tiraayaasikii
Juraasikii
Kireetaashasii
waggaa miliyoona 252 dura20114566, asteerooyidii

Hammam guddaa ture?

Hammam dheeraa ture?

Kentrosaurus gara 5 m dheeraa (16 ft)Saayikilii nama guddaa gara 1.8 m (5.9 ft)Konkolaataa gara 4.5 m (15 ft)Arba, bineensa lafa irraa isa har'a hunda caalaa guddaa gara 6.5 m (21 ft)

Hammam ol-dheeraa ture?

Sareegara 0.5 m (1.6 ft)Fardagara 1.6 m (5.2 ft)Kentrosaurusgara 1.7 m ol-dheeraa (5.6 ft)Arbagara 3.2 m (10 ft)

Hammam ulfaataa ture?

akka konkolaataa 1 ulfaata
akka saree 5 funyaan hanga eegeetti dheeraaakka muuzii 28 walitti hiriiran dheeraaakka saree 80 ulfaataakka habxuu 320 ulfaataakka ijoollee KG 84 ulfaataakka ijoollee mana barumsaa 50 ulfaataakka beeraa adii 4 ulfaatameetira 100 sekondii 18 keessatti fiiguu danda'a (namni hunda caalaa saffisaan 9.6 barbaada)

SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu, Kentrosaurus hammam guddaa ture?

Herrega qofa barbaadduu kee keessatti. Wanti tokkollee hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam saffisaa ture?

wantoota bareedoo

Odeeffannoowwan bashannansiisoo

1

Kentrosaurus had a long spike on each shoulder, in addition to the spikes on its tail.1

2

The name Kentrosaurus was almost changed because it sounded like Centrosaurus, a horned dinosaur. But the spelling is different, so Kentrosaurus stayed.1

3

Scientists think there were two types of Kentrosaurus, one with stouter thigh bones and one with slimmer ones. This might mean males and females looked different.1

4

Over 1200 bones of Kentrosaurus were found in Tanzania by German expeditions between 1909 and 1912.1

5

Kentrosaurus lived alongside giant long-necked sauropods like Giraffatitan and Tornieria.1

6

The plates on its neck and back were probably covered in horn, like a cow's horn.1

AI'n kan hojjetameFakkii AI'n hojjetame: Kentrosaurus
Fakkii AI'n hojjetame kan Kentrosaurus maal fakkaachuu akka danda'u agarsiisu, kompiitaraan beekumsa saayintistootaa irratti hundaa'uun hojjetame. Tilmaama qofa: bineensi dhugaa adda ta'ee mul'achuu danda'a, halluu isaa dhugaa immoo namni beeku hin jiru.
ati gaafatte

Gaaffiiwwan waa'ee Kentrosaurus baay'ee gaafataman

?How big was Kentrosaurus?

Kentrosaurus was about 4 to 5 metres (13 to 16 feet) long and weighed roughly 700 to 1,600 kilograms (1,500 to 3,500 pounds). Some specimens suggest even larger individuals existed.13

?What did Kentrosaurus eat?

Kentrosaurus was a herbivore, meaning it ate plants. It used its toothless beak to bite off leaves and other plant material, which it swallowed in large chunks without much chewing.14

?Did Kentrosaurus have spikes?

Yes, Kentrosaurus had a double row of spikes along its back, from its mid-section to the tip of its tail, plus a long spike on each shoulder. These spikes were likely used for defense.14

?Could Kentrosaurus swim?

There is no direct evidence that Kentrosaurus could swim. It was a land-dwelling dinosaur that walked on four legs, and its body was not specially adapted for swimming.1

?Was Kentrosaurus bigger than a T. rex?

No, Kentrosaurus was much smaller than Tyrannosaurus rex. Kentrosaurus was about 4 to 5 metres long, while T. rex could be over 12 metres long; they lived in different times and places.1

?Did Kentrosaurus have feathers?

No, Kentrosaurus did not have feathers. It had bony plates and spikes covered in horn, and its skin was likely scaly, like other stegosaurs.1

?When did Kentrosaurus live?

Kentrosaurus lived during the Late Jurassic period, about 152 million years ago, in what is now Tanzania, Africa.1

?Why did Kentrosaurus have plates?

The plates on Kentrosaurus's neck and back might have been for temperature regulation, since they contained blood vessels, or for protection and display. No one knows for sure.4

Seenaa sobaa diigaa

Seenaa sobaa: Some people think Kentrosaurus had all its spikes and plates in a single row down its back.

Dhugaa: Scientists think Kentrosaurus had two rows of plates and spikes, one on each side of its back.1

Ogeeyyii daayinootiif

Maqaa saayinsii
Kentrosaurus
Kan maqaa baase
Hennig 19155
Garee
Daayinoowwan gabatee qaban
Maatii / kilaadii
Stegosauridae5
Ramaddii
Ornithischia > Stegosauria > Thyreophora5
Umurii dhagaawwanii
waggaa miliyoona 162 hanga 143 (Oxfordian / Tithonian)5
Caasaawwan dhagaa
Tendaguru5
Biyyoota
Taanzaaniyaa5
Galmee fosilii
27 The Paleobiology Database keessa5
Maqaan biraa
Doryphorosaurus, Kentrurosaurus (maqaawwan durii amma akka bineensa tokkootti lakkaa'amu)5
Argannoo
German paleontologist Edwin Hennig named Kentrosaurus in 1915. The first fossils were found by the German Tendaguru Expedition in 1909.15
Ammallee falmisiisaa
Scientists are not sure exactly where each plate and spike was placed on the body, because most were found scattered.1

Odeeffannoon eessaa dhufa

  1. Kentrosaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. Kentrosaurus | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
  3. Kentrosaurus | dinosaur genus | Britannica (britannica.com)
  4. Kentrosaurus - Dinosaur - Enchanted Learning Software (enchantedlearning.com)
  5. Kentrosaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): umurii, bakkeewwan, caasaawwan dhagaa, ramaddii.

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