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Kaartuunii: Ngwevu
Kaardii daayinoo Lak. 1265 kan 2ย 027 keessaa

Ngwevu

Hiika maqaa: “grey head in Xhosa”1
Kan nyaate: BiqiltootaMorma-dheertotaJuraasikii Jalqabaa

Ngwevu was a long-necked dinosaur that lived in what is now South Africa. It had a wide, strong skull and a short snout, which helped it eat tough plants. Scientists think it was a close relative of the famous Massospondylus.1

Kan jiraate
waggaa miliyoona 201 hanga 193 dura7
Juraasikii Jalqabaa
Fosiliiwwan kan itti argaman
Tevrede Farm, Fouriesberg District, Free State Province, South Africa1
Dheerina
3 hanga 4 m (9.8 hanga 13 ft)34
Ulfaatina
hanga 300 kg (661 lb)3
Ol-dheerina
1.2 m (3.9 ft)
tilmaama
Saffisa ol'aanaa
gara 37 km/sa'a (23 mph)
Fiiguu, tilmaama

Yoom jiraate?

Tiraayaasikii
Juraasikii
Kireetaashasii
waggaa miliyoona 252 dura20114566, asteerooyidii

Hammam guddaa ture?

Hammam dheeraa ture?

Ngwevu gara 4 m dheeraa (13 ft)Saayikilii nama guddaa gara 1.8 m (5.9 ft)Konkolaataa gara 4.5 m (15 ft)Arba, bineensa lafa irraa isa har'a hunda caalaa guddaa gara 6.5 m (21 ft)

Hammam ol-dheeraa ture?

Adurree manaagara 0.3 m (1 ft)Sareegara 0.5 m (1.6 ft)Ngwevugara 1.2 m ol-dheeraa (3.9 ft)Fardagara 1.6 m (5.2 ft)

tilmaama

Hammam ulfaataa ture?

akka saree 15 ulfaata
akka saree 4 funyaan hanga eegeetti dheeraaakka muuzii 22 walitti hiriiran dheeraaakka habxuu 60 ulfaataakka ijoollee KG 16 ulfaataakka ijoollee mana barumsaa 9 ulfaatameetira 100 sekondii 9.7 keessatti fiiguu danda'a (namni hunda caalaa saffisaan 9.6 barbaada)

SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu, Ngwevu hammam guddaa ture?

Herrega qofa barbaadduu kee keessatti. Wanti tokkollee hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam saffisaa ture?

wantoota bareedoo

Odeeffannoowwan bashannansiisoo

1

Ngwevu was named in 2019 from a fossil that was once thought to be a Massospondylus. Scientists realized it was a new dinosaur because its skull was wider and shorter than Massospondylus.1

2

The fossil of Ngwevu is a nearly complete skull and partial skeleton. It was nicknamed 'grey skull' by scientists before it got its official name.1

3

Ngwevu lived about 201 to 193 million years ago, during the Early Jurassic period.2

4

Bone growth rings show that the Ngwevu fossil was at least 10 years old when it died and was nearly full grown.1

5

Ngwevu had a wide skull that was wider than it was tall. This is different from many other early sauropodomorphs, which had narrower skulls.1

6

Its wide snout may have helped Ngwevu eat a different mix of plants than its relative Massospondylus, so the two dinosaurs could live in the same area without competing too much.1

AI'n kan hojjetameFakkii AI'n hojjetame: Ngwevu
Fakkii AI'n hojjetame kan Ngwevu maal fakkaachuu akka danda'u agarsiisu, kompiitaraan beekumsa saayintistootaa irratti hundaa'uun hojjetame. Tilmaama qofa: bineensi dhugaa adda ta'ee mul'achuu danda'a, halluu isaa dhugaa immoo namni beeku hin jiru.
ati gaafatte

Gaaffiiwwan waa'ee Ngwevu baay'ee gaafataman

?How big was Ngwevu?

Ngwevu was a small dinosaur. The fossil was nearly full grown and may have been about 3 metres long as an adult, making it a medium sized sauropodomorph of its time.5

?When did Ngwevu live?

Ngwevu lived during the Early Jurassic period, about 201 to 193 million years ago. The fossil was found in rocks from that time in South Africa.56

?What did Ngwevu eat?

Ngwevu ate plants. Its wide snout and strong jaw helped it eat tough plants, and it may have had a more generalist diet than its relative Massospondylus.6

Ogeeyyii daayinootiif

Maqaa saayinsii
Ngwevu
Kan maqaa baase
Chapelle et al. 20197
Garee
Morma-dheertota
Maatii / kilaadii
Massospondylidae7
Ramaddii
Sauropodomorpha7
Umurii dhagaawwanii
waggaa miliyoona 201 hanga 193 (Hettangian / Sinemurian)7
Caasaawwan dhagaa
Elliot7
Biyyoota
Afrikaa Kibbaa7
Galmee fosilii
1 The Paleobiology Database keessa7
Argannoo
Ngwevu was named in 2019 by Kimberley Chapelle and colleagues. The fossil had been sitting in a museum for years, labeled as Massospondylus, until scientists took a closer look and realized it was a new species.1
Ammallee falmisiisaa
Scientists are not sure if Ngwevu is a separate species or just a very unusual Massospondylus. The differences in skull shape might also be due to sex or age, but the researchers think it is a real new dinosaur.1

Odeeffannoon eessaa dhufa

  1. Ngwevu intloko : a new early sauropodomorph dinosaur from the Lower Jurassic Elliot Formation of South Africa and comments on cranial ontogeny in Massospondylus carinatus (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
  2. PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
  3. New dinosaur found hiding in plain sight in South African museum | Dinosaurs | The Guardian (theguardian.com)
  4. 2019-08 - Wits University PhD student discovers new species of early dinosaur - Wits University (wits.ac.za)
  5. Fossil reveals smallest sauropodomorph dinosaur from the Jurassic | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
  6. Ngwevu (Wikipedia) (Wikipedia)
  7. Ngwevu in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): umurii, bakkeewwan, caasaawwan dhagaa, ramaddii.

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