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Rhomaleosaurus

Hiika maqaa: “strong lizard”1

Kan nyaate: FoonPileesiyoosarootaJuraasikii JalqabaaSeera saayinsiitiin daayinoosarii miti

Rhomaleosaurus was a giant marine reptile that swam in the seas during the Early Jurassic period, about 183 to 175 million years ago. It was one of the biggest predators in the ocean at that time, with a huge head and a long neck, and it ate other sea creatures like ichthyosaurs and ammonites.1

Odeeffannoo bashannansiisaa: harkifataan galaanaa kun yeroo daayinoosarootni lafa irra deemaa turan daakaa ture. Namni hundi daayinoo jedhee isaan waama, garuu damee harkifattootaa adda ta'e turan.

Kan jiraate

waggaa miliyoona 201 hanga 175 dura5

Juraasikii Jalqabaa

Fosiliiwwan kan itti argaman

Northamptonshire and Yorkshire, United Kingdom1

Dheerina

7 m (23 ft)1 2

Saffisa ol'aanaa

gara 26 km/sa'a (16 mph)

Daakuu, tilmaama

Yoom jiraate?

Tiraayaasikii

Juraasikii

Kireetaashasii

waggaa miliyoona 252 dura20114566, asteerooyidii

Hammam guddaa ture?

Hammam dheeraa ture?

akka saree 7 funyaan hanga eegeetti dheeraaakka muuzii 39 walitti hiriiran dheeraadheerina bishaan daakaa guddaa (50 m) sekondii 6.9 keessatti daakuu danda'a

SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu, Rhomaleosaurus hammam guddaa ture?

Herrega qofa barbaadduu kee keessatti. Wanti tokkollee hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam saffisaa ture?

Nama miilaan deemu gara 5 km/sa'a (3 mph)

Daa'ima saayikilii irra jiru gara 12 km/sa'a (7 mph)

Rhomaleosaurus gara 26 km/sa'a (16 mph)

Farda gulufu gara 65 km/sa'a (40 mph)

Cheetaa gara 100 km/sa'a (62 mph)

wantoota bareedoo

Odeeffannoowwan bashannansiisoo

Rhomaleosaurus had a very long neck compared to other pliosaurs, but still had a gigantic head, making it a mix of features from both long-necked and short-necked plesiosaurs.2

The first fossil of Rhomaleosaurus was found in 1848 in an alum quarry at Kettleness, near Whitby, England, and was kept at Mulgrave Castle for five years before being sent to Dublin.1

The skull of the holotype specimen is 88 centimeters long, and the whole animal was about 7 meters (23 feet) long.2

Rhomaleosaurus lived at the same time as the large ichthyosaur Temnodontosaurus, and both were top predators in the same ocean.1

Scientists think Rhomaleosaurus could pick up scents while underwater, helping it find prey.1

The name Rhomaleosaurus was given by Harry Seeley in 1874, based on a fossil that was originally thought to be a species of Plesiosaurus.1 5

Fakkii AI'n hojjetame: Rhomaleosaurus — Fakkii AI'n hojjetame kan Rhomaleosaurus maal fakkaachuu akka danda'u agarsiisu, kompiitaraan beekumsa saayintistootaa irratti hundaa'uun hojjetame. Tilmaama qofa: bineensi dhugaa adda ta'ee mul'achuu danda'a, halluu isaa dhugaa immoo namni beeku hin jiru.

ati gaafatte

Gaaffiiwwan waa'ee Rhomaleosaurus baay'ee gaafataman

?How big was Rhomaleosaurus?

About 7 metres (23 feet) long.1 3

?What did Rhomaleosaurus eat?

It ate ichthyosaurs, ammonites, other plesiosaurs, belemnites, and fish.1 4

?Was Rhomaleosaurus a dinosaur?

No, it was a marine reptile called a plesiosaur, not a dinosaur.1 4

?When did Rhomaleosaurus live?

It lived during the Early Jurassic period, about 183 to 175 million years ago.1

?Where was Rhomaleosaurus found?

Fossils have been found in Northamptonshire and Yorkshire, England, in the Whitby Mudstone Formation.1 4

Ogeeyyii daayinootiif

Maqaa saayinsii: Rhomaleosaurus
Kan maqaa baase: Seeley 18745
Garee: Pileesiyoosaroota
Maatii / kilaadii: Rhomaleosauridae5
Ramaddii: Plesiosauria > Sauropterygia5
Umurii dhagaawwanii: waggaa miliyoona 201 hanga 175 (Hettangian / Toarcian)5
Caasaawwan dhagaa: Whitby Mudstone, Alum Shale, Blue Lias5
Biyyoota: Biriteen5
Galmee fosilii: 15 The Paleobiology Database keessa5
Argannoo: The first Rhomaleosaurus fossil was discovered in 1848 in an alum quarry at Kettleness, near Whitby, England. It was named Plesiosaurus cramptoni by Alexander Carte and W. H. Bailey in 1863, and later Harry Seeley placed it in its own genus, Rhomaleosaurus, in 1874.1
Ammallee falmisiisaa: Scientists still debate which species belong to Rhomaleosaurus. Some species once placed here, like Rhomaleosaurus megacephalus, are now thought to belong to other genera.1

Odeeffannoon eessaa dhufa

Rhomaleosaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
The skull of the giant predatory pliosaur Rhomaleosaurus cramptoni: implications for plesiosaur phylogenetics (plesiosauria.com)
Rhomaleosaurus – Plesiosaur Directory (plesiosauria.com)
An exceptional fossil plesiosaur - Rhomaleosaurus cramptoni | National Museum of Ireland (museum.ie)
Rhomaleosaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): umurii, bakkeewwan, caasaawwan dhagaa, ramaddii.

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