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Kaartuunii: Ugrunaaluk
Kaardii daayinoo Lak. 1854 kan 2 027 keessaa

Ugrunaaluk

Hiika maqaa: “ancient grazer”1
Kan nyaate: BiqiltootaAfaan-daakiyyeeKireetaashasii Dhumaa

Ugrunaaluk was a duck-billed dinosaur that lived in the ancient Arctic, where it was cold and dark for part of the year. It had a long, flat beak and hundreds of teeth for chewing tough plants. This dinosaur is special because it shows that some dinosaurs could survive in polar regions.51

Kan jiraate
waggaa miliyoona 72 hanga 66 dura5
Kireetaashasii Dhumaa
Fosiliiwwan kan itti argaman
Liscomb Quarry, Prince Creek Formation, northern Alaska, USA51
Dheerina
9 hanga 12 m (30 hanga 39 ft)23
Ulfaatina
4 toonii hanga 5.6 toonii (8,800 hanga 12,300 lb)23
Ol-dheerina
3.9 m (13 ft)
tilmaama
Saffisa ol'aanaa
gara 21 km/sa'a (13 mph)
Fiiguu, tilmaama

Yoom jiraate?

Tiraayaasikii
Juraasikii
Kireetaashasii
waggaa miliyoona 252 dura20114566, asteerooyidii

Hammam guddaa ture?

Hammam dheeraa ture?

Ugrunaaluk gara 12 m dheeraa (39 ft)Saayikilii nama guddaa gara 1.8 m (5.9 ft)Konkolaataa gara 4.5 m (15 ft)Arba, bineensa lafa irraa isa har'a hunda caalaa guddaa gara 6.5 m (21 ft)

Hammam ol-dheeraa ture?

Fardagara 1.6 m (5.2 ft)Arbagara 3.2 m (10 ft)Ugrunaalukgara 3.9 m ol-dheeraa (13 ft)Sattawwaagara 5.5 m (18 ft)

tilmaama

Hammam ulfaataa ture?

akka konkolaataa 4 ulfaata
akka konkolaataa 2.5 tarreen dhaabatan dheeraaakka muuzii 67 walitti hiriiran dheeraagara ulfaatina arbaaakka habxuu 1100 ulfaataakka kutaalee mana barumsaa guutuu 7 ulfaataakka beeraa adii 12 ulfaatameetira 100 sekondii 17 keessatti fiiguu danda'a (namni hunda caalaa saffisaan 9.6 barbaada)

SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu, Ugrunaaluk hammam guddaa ture?

Herrega qofa barbaadduu kee keessatti. Wanti tokkollee hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam saffisaa ture?

wantoota bareedoo

Odeeffannoowwan bashannansiisoo

1

Ugrunaaluk lived in the Arctic about 69 million years ago, when the climate was much cooler than today, with average temperatures around 5 to 6°C.1

2

Most of the Ugrunaaluk fossils found are from young animals, not fully grown adults. Scientists think a whole herd of juveniles may have died together in a flood.1

3

Its name comes from the Iñupiaq language of Alaska. Ugruŋnaq means a grazing animal with grinding teeth, and -aluk means old, so Ugrunaaluk is 'ancient grazer'.1

4

Ugrunaaluk was a close relative of Edmontosaurus, but scientists found enough differences in its skull bones to give it its own name.1

5

The Liscomb bonebed where Ugrunaaluk was found has thousands of bones, mostly from this dinosaur, along with a few teeth from tyrannosaurs and other small dinosaurs.1

6

During the time of Ugrunaaluk, the Arctic had polar woodlands with flowering plants in the understory, and the days were dark for months in winter.1

AI'n kan hojjetameFakkii AI'n hojjetame: Ugrunaaluk
Fakkii AI'n hojjetame kan Ugrunaaluk maal fakkaachuu akka danda'u agarsiisu, kompiitaraan beekumsa saayintistootaa irratti hundaa'uun hojjetame. Tilmaama qofa: bineensi dhugaa adda ta'ee mul'achuu danda'a, halluu isaa dhugaa immoo namni beeku hin jiru.
ati gaafatte

Gaaffiiwwan waa'ee Ugrunaaluk baay'ee gaafataman

?How big was Ugrunaaluk?

Ugrunaaluk was about 7.6 to 9.1 meters (25 to 30 feet) long and stood about 1.8 to 2.1 meters (6 to 7 feet) tall at the hip.4

?What did Ugrunaaluk eat?

It was a plant-eater, with a flat beak and hundreds of teeth for chewing tough plants. Its jaw had at least 1,000 teeth with coarse surfaces perfect for pulverizing plants.4

?Did Ugrunaaluk live in the Arctic?

Yes, Ugrunaaluk lived in the ancient Arctic, above the Arctic Circle, about 69 million years ago. It endured cold and dark winters, with average temperatures around 5 to 6°C.41

?Was Ugrunaaluk a duck-billed dinosaur?

Yes, Ugrunaaluk belonged to the hadrosaur group of duck-billed dinosaurs. It had a long, flat beak and hundreds of teeth for chewing plants.4

?Why is Ugrunaaluk special?

Ugrunaaluk is special because it shows that some dinosaurs could survive in polar regions. It lived above the Arctic Circle, enduring months of darkness and cold.4

?How many teeth did Ugrunaaluk have?

Ugrunaaluk had at least 1,000 teeth in its jaw, with coarse surfaces perfect for pulverizing plants.4

?When did Ugrunaaluk live?

Ugrunaaluk lived about 69 million years ago, during the Late Cretaceous period, in the ancient Arctic.4

?Is Ugrunaaluk related to Edmontosaurus?

Yes, Ugrunaaluk is closely related to Edmontosaurus, but scientists found enough differences in its skull bones to give it its own name.1

?Where was Ugrunaaluk found?

Ugrunaaluk fossils were found in the Liscomb bonebed in the Prince Creek Formation of northern Alaska, along the Colville River.1

Seenaa sobaa diigaa

Seenaa sobaa: Ugrunaaluk is just a young Edmontosaurus and not a real separate dinosaur.

Dhugaa: Scientists showed that Ugrunaaluk has unique skull features that make it a distinct species, even when accounting for age differences.1

Ogeeyyii daayinootiif

Maqaa saayinsii
Ugrunaaluk
Kan maqaa baase
Mori et al. 20165
Garee
Afaan-daakiyyee
Maatii / kilaadii
Hadrosauridae5
Ramaddii
Ornithischia > Ornithopoda > Iguanodontia > Hadrosauridae5
Umurii dhagaawwanii
waggaa miliyoona 72 hanga 66 (Maastrichtian)5
Caasaawwan dhagaa
Prince Creek5
Biyyoota
Ameerikaa5
Galmee fosilii
1 The Paleobiology Database keessa5
Argannoo
Ugrunaaluk was named in 2016 by Hirotsugu Mori, Patrick Druckenmiller, and Gregory Erickson. The fossils were found in the Liscomb bonebed along the Colville River in northern Alaska.51
Ammallee falmisiisaa
Scientists are not sure exactly how big adult Ugrunaaluk grew, because almost all the fossils are from juveniles.1

Odeeffannoon eessaa dhufa

  1. Formation (lower Maastrichtian) of northern Alaska (app.pan.pl)
  2. Edmontosaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
  3. Edmontosaurus regalis (en.wikipedia.org)
  4. New Dinosaur Species Probably Endured Snow and Darkness for Months on End | NOVA | PBS (pbs.org)
  5. Ugrunaaluk in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): umurii, bakkeewwan, caasaawwan dhagaa, ramaddii.

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