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Kaartuunii: Zalmoxes
Kaardii daayinoo Lak. 2000 kan 2 027 keessaa

Zalmoxes

Hiika maqaa: “named after Zalmoxis, a god in ancient Dacian mythology”1
Kan nyaate: BiqiltootaBiqiltuu-nyaattota afaan simbirroo qabanKireetaashasii Dhumaa

Zalmoxes was a small, plant-eating dinosaur that lived on an island called Hateg, in what is now Romania. It walked on two legs, had a beak, and ate tough plants. It was about the size of a small car, but some were even smaller!1

Kan jiraate
waggaa miliyoona 84 hanga 66 dura4
Kireetaashasii Dhumaa
Fosiliiwwan kan itti argaman
Fossils found in Romania, in the Hateg Island region, including the Sânpetru, Sebes, and Densuș-Ciula formations.14
Dheerina
2 hanga 2.9 m (6.6 hanga 9.5 ft)1
Ulfaatina
45 kg (99 lb)1
Ol-dheerina
0.91 m (3 ft)
tilmaama
Saffisa ol'aanaa
gara 44 km/sa'a (27 mph)
Fiiguu, tilmaama

Yoom jiraate?

Tiraayaasikii
Juraasikii
Kireetaashasii
waggaa miliyoona 252 dura20114566, asteerooyidii

Hammam guddaa ture?

Hammam dheeraa ture?

Zalmoxes gara 2.9 m dheeraa (9.5 ft)Saayikilii nama guddaa gara 1.8 m (5.9 ft)Konkolaataa gara 4.5 m (15 ft)Arba, bineensa lafa irraa isa har'a hunda caalaa guddaa gara 6.5 m (21 ft)

Hammam ol-dheeraa ture?

Adurree manaagara 0.3 m (1 ft)Sareegara 0.5 m (1.6 ft)Zalmoxesgara 0.91 m ol-dheeraa (3 ft)Fardagara 1.6 m (5.2 ft)

tilmaama

Hammam ulfaataa ture?

akka saree 2 ulfaata
akka saree 3 funyaan hanga eegeetti dheeraaakka muuzii 16 walitti hiriiran dheeraaakka adurree manaa 11 ulfaataakka habxuu 9 ulfaataakka ijoollee KG 2.5 ulfaataakka ijoollee mana barumsaa 1.5 ulfaatameetira 100 sekondii 8.2 keessatti fiiguu danda'a (namni hunda caalaa saffisaan 9.6 barbaada)

SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu, Zalmoxes hammam guddaa ture?

Herrega qofa barbaadduu kee keessatti. Wanti tokkollee hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam saffisaa ture?

wantoota bareedoo

Odeeffannoowwan bashannansiisoo

1

Zalmoxes had a slow growth rate and a long growth period, which is different from many other dinosaurs.1

2

It lived on an island, and scientists think it might have been smaller than its relatives because of island dwarfism, though some think it was already small.1

3

Zalmoxes had a large triangular head and a beak, which helped it eat tough plants.1

4

Fossils of Zalmoxes have been found in Austria and France too, not just Romania.4

5

One species of Zalmoxes, called Z. shqiperorum, was later reclassified as a different type of dinosaur, a ceratopsian, not an ornithopod.1

6

Zalmoxes was one of the most common vertebrates in Transylvania during the latest Cretaceous period.1

AI'n kan hojjetameFakkii AI'n hojjetame: Zalmoxes
Fakkii AI'n hojjetame kan Zalmoxes maal fakkaachuu akka danda'u agarsiisu, kompiitaraan beekumsa saayintistootaa irratti hundaa'uun hojjetame. Tilmaama qofa: bineensi dhugaa adda ta'ee mul'achuu danda'a, halluu isaa dhugaa immoo namni beeku hin jiru.
ati gaafatte

Gaaffiiwwan waa'ee Zalmoxes baay'ee gaafataman

?How big was Zalmoxes?

Zalmoxes was small, with adults of Z. robustus reaching about 2.5 metres (8.2 feet) long and weighing about 45 kilograms (99 pounds). An unnamed species grew to about 2.9 metres (9.5 feet) long.1

?What did Zalmoxes eat?

Zalmoxes ate tough, fibrous plants like soft shoots, horsetails, angiosperms, pteridophytes, and ferns. It had a beak and could process C3 plants.1

?When did Zalmoxes live?

Zalmoxes lived during the Maastrichtian age of the Late Cretaceous, about 70 to 66 million years ago. It was one of the most common vertebrates in Transylvania at that time.13

?Where was Zalmoxes found?

Fossils of Zalmoxes have been found in Romania, specifically in the Hateg Basin of Transylvania. Some sources also mention finds in Austria and France, but the main site is Romania.13

?Was Zalmoxes a dinosaur?

Yes, Zalmoxes was a dinosaur, specifically a small ornithopod. It is classified as a probable rhabdodontid ornithopod, not a ceratopsian, though one species was later reclassified.13

?Why was Zalmoxes small?

Scientists once thought Zalmoxes was small due to island dwarfism, but later studies suggest it was already close to the size of its ancestors. Some related species were larger or smaller due to island effects.1

Seenaa sobaa diigaa

Seenaa sobaa: Some people think Zalmoxes was a dwarf dinosaur because it lived on an island.

Dhugaa: Scientists now think Zalmoxes was already small, and its larger relative Rhabdodon had island gigantism, while a smaller relative Mochlodon had island dwarfism.1

Ogeeyyii daayinootiif

Maqaa saayinsii
Zalmoxes
Kan maqaa baase
Weishampel et al. 20034
Garee
Biqiltuu-nyaattota afaan simbirroo qaban
Maatii / kilaadii
Rhabdodontoidea4
Ramaddii
Ornithischia > Ornithopoda > Iguanodontia4
Umurii dhagaawwanii
waggaa miliyoona 84 hanga 66 (Campanian / Maastrichtian)4
Caasaawwan dhagaa
Sebeş, Sînpetru, Densuș-Ciula4
Biyyoota
Roomaaniyaa, Awustiriyaa, Faransaay4
Galmee fosilii
44 The Paleobiology Database keessa4
Maqaan biraa
Onychosaurus (maqaawwan durii amma akka bineensa tokkootti lakkaa'amu)4
Argannoo
The first fossils were named Mochlodon robustus by Baron Franz Nopcsa in 1899. In 2003, scientists renamed them Zalmoxes robustus after studying new remains.12
Ammallee falmisiisaa
Scientists still debate whether Zalmoxes was a dwarf species or just naturally small, and how it is related to other similar dinosaurs.1

Odeeffannoon eessaa dhufa

  1. Zalmoxes (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. Osteology and phylogeny of Zalmoxes (n. g.), an unusual Euornithopod dinosaur from the latest Cretaceous of Romania (tandfonline.com)
  3. Zalmoxes | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
  4. Zalmoxes in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): umurii, bakkeewwan, caasaawwan dhagaa, ramaddii.

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