Zalmoxes
Zalmoxes was a small, plant-eating dinosaur that lived on an island called Hateg, in what is now Romania. It walked on two legs, had a beak, and ate tough plants. It was about the size of a small car, but some were even smaller!1
Yoom jiraate?
Hammam guddaa ture?
Hammam dheeraa ture?
Hammam ol-dheeraa ture?
tilmaama
Hammam ulfaataa ture?
akka saree 3 funyaan hanga eegeetti dheeraa🍌akka muuzii 16 walitti hiriiran dheeraa
akka adurree manaa 11 ulfaata🍉akka habxuu 9 ulfaata🧸akka ijoollee KG 2.5 ulfaata🎒akka ijoollee mana barumsaa 1.5 ulfaata🏃meetira 100 sekondii 8.2 keessatti fiiguu danda'a (namni hunda caalaa saffisaan 9.6 barbaada)SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu, Zalmoxes hammam guddaa ture?
Herrega qofa barbaadduu kee keessatti. Wanti tokkollee hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.
Hammam saffisaa ture?
Odeeffannoowwan bashannansiisoo
Zalmoxes had a slow growth rate and a long growth period, which is different from many other dinosaurs.1
It lived on an island, and scientists think it might have been smaller than its relatives because of island dwarfism, though some think it was already small.1
Zalmoxes had a large triangular head and a beak, which helped it eat tough plants.1
Fossils of Zalmoxes have been found in Austria and France too, not just Romania.4
One species of Zalmoxes, called Z. shqiperorum, was later reclassified as a different type of dinosaur, a ceratopsian, not an ornithopod.1
Zalmoxes was one of the most common vertebrates in Transylvania during the latest Cretaceous period.1

Gaaffiiwwan waa'ee Zalmoxes baay'ee gaafataman
?How big was Zalmoxes?
Zalmoxes was small, with adults of Z. robustus reaching about 2.5 metres (8.2 feet) long and weighing about 45 kilograms (99 pounds). An unnamed species grew to about 2.9 metres (9.5 feet) long.1
?What did Zalmoxes eat?
Zalmoxes ate tough, fibrous plants like soft shoots, horsetails, angiosperms, pteridophytes, and ferns. It had a beak and could process C3 plants.1
?When did Zalmoxes live?
Zalmoxes lived during the Maastrichtian age of the Late Cretaceous, about 70 to 66 million years ago. It was one of the most common vertebrates in Transylvania at that time.13
?Where was Zalmoxes found?
Fossils of Zalmoxes have been found in Romania, specifically in the Hateg Basin of Transylvania. Some sources also mention finds in Austria and France, but the main site is Romania.13
?Was Zalmoxes a dinosaur?
Yes, Zalmoxes was a dinosaur, specifically a small ornithopod. It is classified as a probable rhabdodontid ornithopod, not a ceratopsian, though one species was later reclassified.13
?Why was Zalmoxes small?
Scientists once thought Zalmoxes was small due to island dwarfism, but later studies suggest it was already close to the size of its ancestors. Some related species were larger or smaller due to island effects.1
Seenaa sobaa diigaa
Seenaa sobaa: Some people think Zalmoxes was a dwarf dinosaur because it lived on an island.
Dhugaa: Scientists now think Zalmoxes was already small, and its larger relative Rhabdodon had island gigantism, while a smaller relative Mochlodon had island dwarfism.1
Ogeeyyii daayinootiif
- Maqaa saayinsii
- Zalmoxes
- Kan maqaa baase
- Weishampel et al. 20034
- Garee
- Biqiltuu-nyaattota afaan simbirroo qaban
- Maatii / kilaadii
- Rhabdodontoidea4
- Ramaddii
- Ornithischia > Ornithopoda > Iguanodontia4
- Umurii dhagaawwanii
- waggaa miliyoona 84 hanga 66 (Campanian / Maastrichtian)4
- Caasaawwan dhagaa
- Sebeş, Sînpetru, Densuș-Ciula4
- Biyyoota
- Roomaaniyaa, Awustiriyaa, Faransaay4
- Galmee fosilii
- 44 The Paleobiology Database keessa4
- Maqaan biraa
- Onychosaurus (maqaawwan durii amma akka bineensa tokkootti lakkaa'amu)4
- Argannoo
- The first fossils were named Mochlodon robustus by Baron Franz Nopcsa in 1899. In 2003, scientists renamed them Zalmoxes robustus after studying new remains.12
- Ammallee falmisiisaa
- Scientists still debate whether Zalmoxes was a dwarf species or just naturally small, and how it is related to other similar dinosaurs.1
Odeeffannoon eessaa dhufa
- Zalmoxes (en.wikipedia.org)
- Osteology and phylogeny of Zalmoxes (n. g.), an unusual Euornithopod dinosaur from the latest Cretaceous of Romania (tandfonline.com)
- Zalmoxes | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
- Zalmoxes in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): umurii, bakkeewwan, caasaawwan dhagaa, ramaddii.
Odeeffannoon fuula kana irra jiru hundi lakkoofsa madda isaa agarsiisu qaba. Yoo waa dogoggorre, dhiifama, nuti jaallattoota daayinoo malee joornaalii saayinsii miti. [email protected] irratti nutti himi, nus ni sirreessina.
Rex beela'eera! Dino Wiki pirojektii abbaa tokkoo kan ilma isaa daayinoo jaallatuuf hojjetame, bilisa, beeksisa malee fi hordoftuu malee. Ga'eessonni akka inni interneetii irra turuuf Rexiif nyaata xiqqoo kennuu danda'u.Rex soori