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Iguanodon

Hiika maqaa: “iguana tooth”1

Kan nyaate: BiqiltootaBiqiltuu-nyaattota afaan simbirroo qabanJuraasikii Dhumaa hanga Kireetaashasii Dhumaa

Iguanodon was a big, plant-eating dinosaur that lived during the Early Cretaceous period. It had a thumb spike like a sharp weapon and a beak for snipping leaves. This dinosaur could walk on two legs or all fours.1 2

Kan jiraate

waggaa miliyoona 155 hanga 66 dura6

Juraasikii Dhumaa hanga Kireetaashasii Dhumaa

Fosiliiwwan kan itti argaman

Belgium, Germany, England, Spain, and other parts of Europe, also North Africa, North America, Australia, and Asia1 2

Dheerina

9 hanga 11 m (30 hanga 36 ft)1

Ulfaatina

4 toonii hanga 5 toonii (8,800 hanga 11,000 lb)1 2

Ol-dheerina

2 m (6.6 ft)2

Saffisa ol'aanaa

gara 24 km/sa'a (15 mph)

Fiiguu: Coombs 1978

Yoom jiraate?

Tiraayaasikii

Juraasikii

Kireetaashasii

waggaa miliyoona 252 dura20114566, asteerooyidii

Hammam guddaa ture?

Hammam dheeraa ture?

Hammam ol-dheeraa ture?

Hammam ulfaataa ture?

akka konkolaataa 3 ulfaata

akka konkolaataa 2.5 tarreen dhaabatan dheeraaakka muuzii 61 walitti hiriiran dheeraagara ulfaatina arbaaakka habxuu 1000 ulfaataakka kutaalee mana barumsaa guutuu 6 ulfaataakka beeraa adii 11 ulfaatameetira 100 sekondii 15 keessatti fiiguu danda'a (namni hunda caalaa saffisaan 9.6 barbaada)

SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu, Iguanodon hammam guddaa ture?

Herrega qofa barbaadduu kee keessatti. Wanti tokkollee hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam saffisaa ture?

Nama miilaan deemu gara 5 km/sa'a (3 mph)

Daa'ima saayikilii irra jiru gara 12 km/sa'a (7 mph)

Iguanodon gara 24 km/sa'a (15 mph)

Farda gulufu gara 65 km/sa'a (40 mph)

Cheetaa gara 100 km/sa'a (62 mph)

wantoota bareedoo

Odeeffannoowwan bashannansiisoo

Iguanodon was named in 1825 by Gideon Mantell after he found teeth that looked like iguana teeth.1

Its thumb had a big, sharp spike that scientists think was used for defense against predators.1

Iguanodon had a flexible little finger that could grasp objects, unlike its other fingers which were more like hooves.1

When Iguanodon closed its mouth, the bones in its upper jaw would bow out, making the teeth grind against each other like a chewing motion.1

The front of Iguanodon's mouth had no teeth, just a bony beak covered with a hard material for cropping plants.1

Iguanodon could reach food from ground level up to 4 to 5 metres (13 to 16 feet) high, so it ate both low plants and tree leaves.1

In 1878, many complete Iguanodon skeletons were found in a coal mine in Bernissart, Belgium, which helped scientists understand the dinosaur much better.1

Fakkii AI'n hojjetame: Iguanodon — Fakkii AI'n hojjetame kan Iguanodon maal fakkaachuu akka danda'u agarsiisu, kompiitaraan beekumsa saayintistootaa irratti hundaa'uun hojjetame. Tilmaama qofa: bineensi dhugaa adda ta'ee mul'achuu danda'a, halluu isaa dhugaa immoo namni beeku hin jiru.

ati gaafatte

Gaaffiiwwan waa'ee Iguanodon baay'ee gaafataman

?How big was Iguanodon?

Iguanodon was about 9 to 11 metres (30 to 36 feet) long and weighed around 4.5 metric tons (5 short tons).1

?What did Iguanodon eat?

Iguanodon was a plant-eater. It used its beak to snip leaves and its cheek teeth to grind tough plants like cycads.3 4

?Did Iguanodon have a thumb spike?

Yes, Iguanodon had a large, sharp spike on each thumb. It may have been used for defense or for breaking into fruits and seeds.3 5

?Could Iguanodon walk on two legs?

Yes, Iguanodon could walk on two legs or on all fours. It was one of the few dinosaurs that could do both.3 4

?When did Iguanodon live?

Iguanodon lived during the Early Cretaceous period, about 126 to 122 million years ago.1

?Who discovered Iguanodon?

Iguanodon was named by Gideon Mantell in 1825 after teeth were found in Sussex, England. His wife Mary Ann Mantell is often credited with finding the first teeth.5 1

?Was Iguanodon a dinosaur?

Yes, Iguanodon was a dinosaur. It was one of the first dinosaurs ever named, after Megalosaurus.1

?How fast could Iguanodon run?

Up to about 24 km/h (15 mph) on two legs, about as fast as a grown-up riding a bike. Most of the time it walked much slower.4

?Where have Iguanodon fossils been found?

Iguanodon fossils have been found in Belgium, England, Germany, Spain, North Africa, and the USA.4 1

?Why is it called Iguanodon?

The name Iguanodon means 'iguana tooth' because its fossil teeth looked like those of an iguana, only much larger.3 5

Seenaa sobaa diigaa

Seenaa sobaa: Iguanodon was a slow, clumsy dinosaur that always walked on four legs.

Dhugaa: Iguanodon could walk on two legs or all fours, and it was probably quite agile for its size.2

Ogeeyyii daayinootiif

Maqaa saayinsii: Iguanodon
Kan maqaa baase: Mantell 18256
Garee: Biqiltuu-nyaattota afaan simbirroo qaban
Maatii / kilaadii: Ankylopollexia6
Ramaddii: Ornithischia > Ornithopoda > Iguanodontia6
Umurii dhagaawwanii: waggaa miliyoona 155 hanga 66 (Kimmeridgian / Maastrichtian)6
Caasaawwan dhagaa: Arcillas de Morella, Weald Clay, Wessex6
Biyyoota: Biriteen, Ispeen, Jarmanii, Faransaay, Portugaal, Beljiyeem6
Galmee fosilii: 133 The Paleobiology Database keessa6
Maqaan biraa: Heterosaurus, Iguanosaurus, Struthopus, Therosaurus (maqaawwan durii amma akka bineensa tokkootti lakkaa'amu)6
Argannoo: Iguanodon was first named by Gideon Mantell in 1825 based on fossil teeth found in Sussex, England. Later, in 1878, many complete skeletons were discovered in a Belgian coal mine and studied by Louis Dollo.1
Ammallee falmisiisaa: Scientists still debate exactly what plants Iguanodon ate. Some think it ate horsetails, cycads, and conifers, while others link it to the spread of flowering plants.1

Odeeffannoon eessaa dhufa

Iguanodon (en.wikipedia.org)
Iguanodon | Diet, Habitat & Extinction (britannica.com)
Iguanodon | National Geographic Kids (kids.nationalgeographic.com)
enchantedlearning.com (enchantedlearning.com)
Iguanodon: the teeth that led to a dinosaur discovery | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
Iguanodon in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): umurii, bakkeewwan, caasaawwan dhagaa, ramaddii.

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