Xiangornis

Il num vul dir: “free flight bird”1

Mangiava: CharnUtschels primitivsCretacic tempriv

Xiangornis was an ancient bird that lived about 120 million years ago. It had a mix of features from two big groups of early birds, making it a mysterious and special creature. Its wing bones were already fused together like in modern birds, which helped it fly strongly.1 2

Viveva

avant 121 fin 113 milliuns onns4

Cretacic tempriv

Fossils chattads en

Liaoning Province, China1 2

Spertadad maximala

var 27 km/h (17 mph)

Sgular, stima

Cura viveva el?

Triassic

Giurassic

Cretacic

avant 252 milliuns onns20114566, l'asteroid

Quant spert era el?

Ina persuna che va a pe var 5 km/h (3 mph)

In uffant sin il velo var 12 km/h (7 mph)

Xiangornis var 27 km/h (17 mph)

In chaval che galoppescha var 65 km/h (40 mph)

In gepard var 100 km/h (62 mph)

chaussas cool

Fatgs divertents

Xiangornis belongs to a group called Enantiornithes, which were the most common birds during the Cretaceous period.3 1

Its wing bones (carpometacarpus) were completely fused together, both near the body and far from it, just like in modern birds.1 2

Xiangornis had a large extensor process on its wing, a bony bump that helped attach muscles and ligaments for strong flight.1 2

This bird shows that some features thought to belong only to modern birds actually evolved earlier and separately in enantiornithines.1 2

The name Xiangornis comes from Mandarin words meaning 'free flight' and the Greek word for bird.1 2

Xiangornis lived during the Aptian age, about 121 to 113 million years ago, in what is now Liaoning, China.3

Maletg da Xiangornis fatg cun IA — In maletg fatg cun IA che mussa co Xiangornis pudess avair guardà ora, fatg d'in computer tenor quai che la scienza sa. I sa tracta d'ina supposiziun: l'animal vair ha forsa guardà ora auter, e sias colurs vairas èn nunenconuschentas.

Per experts da dinos

Num scientific: Xiangornis
Numnà da: Hu et al. 20124
Gruppa: Utschels primitivs
Famiglia / clada: Enantiornithes4
Classificaziun: Theropoda > Avialae4
Vegliadetgna da la crappa: 121 fin 113 milliuns onns (Aptian)4
Formaziuns da crap: Jiufotang4
Pajais: China4
Chats da fossils: 1 en The Paleobiology Database4
Scuverta: Xiangornis was named by Hu and colleagues in 2012 based on a partial skeleton found in the Jiufotang Formation of Liaoning, China. The fossil includes wing and shoulder bones.3 1
Anc discutà: Scientists are still debating whether Xiangornis is truly an enantiornithine or if it blurs the line between enantiornithines and ornithuromorphs (the group that includes modern birds).1 2

Danunder che vegnan ils fatgs

A new enantiornithine bird from the Lower Cretaceous of Western Liaoning, China, and its implications for early avian evolution (tandfonline.com)
A new enantiornithine bird from the Lower Cretaceous of Western Liaoning, China, and its implications for early avian evolution (ivpp.cas.cn)
PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
Xiangornis in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): vegliadetgna, lieus, formaziuns da crap, classificaziun.

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