Glyphoderma

Izina risobanura: “sculptured skin”1

Yaryaga: IfiIbikururanda byo mu nyanjaTriyasike yo hagatiMu by'ukuri si dinozore

Glyphoderma was a strange, armored reptile that swam in the seas of China during the Middle Triassic. It had a hard shell made of hundreds of bony plates, like a turtle, but it was actually a placodont, a cousin of the long-necked plesiosaurs.1

Akantu gashimishije: iki gikururanda cyo mu nyanja cyogaga mu gihe dinozore zagendaga ku butaka. Bose bakita dinozore, ariko cyari mu rindi shami ry'ibikururanda.

Yabayeho

hashize imyaka miliyoni 241 kugeza 2373

Triyasike yo hagati

Ibisigazwa byabonetse muri

Fuyuan, Yunnan Province, China3 1

Uburebure

0,873 m (2,9 ft)1

Umuvuduko wo hejuru

nka 5 km/h (3 mph)

Koga, igereranya

Yabayeho ryari?

Triyasike

Jurasike

Kiretase

Hashize miliyoni 252 z'imyaka20114566, asiteroyide

Yanganaga ite?

Yari ndende ite?

ndende nk'injangwe 1,5 zo mu rugo zikurikiranyendende nk'imineke 5 ikurikiranyeyashoboraga koga uburebure bwa pisine nini (50 m) mu masegonda 36

Glyphoderma yanganaga ite ugereranyije NAWE?

Ni imibare gusa ibarirwa muri mushakisha yawe. Nta kintu kibikwa cyangwa cyoherezwa ahandi.

Yihutaga ite?

Umuntu ugenda n'amaguru nka 5 km/h (3 mph)

Glyphoderma nka 5 km/h (3 mph)

Umwana ku igare nka 12 km/h (7 mph)

Ifarashi yiruka cyane nka 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe yihuta cyane nka 100 km/h (62 mph)

utuntu twiza cyane

Utuntu dushimishije

Glyphoderma's shell was made of more than 400 separate bony plates, called osteoderms, that fit together like a puzzle.1

It had three large, cone-shaped bumps fused to the back of its skull, which no other placodont had.1 2

Glyphoderma is the only known placodont from the Ladinian age of the Middle Triassic in its family, Placochelyidae.2

Its name means 'sculptured skin' because of the deep grooves and ridges on its shell plates.1

The first fossil of Glyphoderma was found in a thick block of limestone, so scientists cannot see its belly very well.1

Glyphoderma had a very strong skull because most of its skull bones were fused together.1

Ishusho ya Glyphoderma yakozwe na AI — Ishusho yakozwe na AI yerekana uko Glyphoderma ishobora kuba yari isa, yakozwe na mudasobwa hashingiwe ku byo abahanga bazi. Ni ugukeka gusa: inyamaswa nyayo ishobora kuba yari isa ukundi, kandi nta muntu uzi amabara yayo nyayo.

Ku bazobereye muri dinozore

Izina rya siyansi: Glyphoderma
Yiswe na: Zhao et al. 20083
Itsinda: Ibikururanda byo mu nyanja
Umuryango / ishami: Placochelyidae3
Ishyirwa mu byiciro: Placodontia > Sauropterygia3
Imyaka y'amabuye: imyaka miliyoni 241 kugeza 237 (Ladinian)3
Inzego z'amabuye: Falang3
Ibihugu: Ubushinwa3
Ibisigazwa byanditswe: 1 muri The Paleobiology Database3
Ivumburwa: Glyphoderma was named in 2008 by Zhao Lijun and colleagues based on a nearly complete skeleton found in Fuyuan, Yunnan, China. The species name G. kangi honors Mr. Kang Ximin.3 1
Biracyagibwaho impaka: Scientists are still debating exactly how Glyphoderma swam and moved, because its flattened body and heavy shell were very different from other marine reptiles.1

Aho amakuru yakuwe

Glyphoderma (en.wikipedia.org)
A NEW ARMORED PLACODONT FROM THE MIDDLE TRIASSIC OF YUNNAN PROVINCE, SOUTHWESTERN CHINA (vertpala.ac.cn)
Glyphoderma in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): imyaka, ahantu, inzego z'amabuye, ishyirwa mu byiciro.

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